The senior high school entrance examination must test classical Chinese 16, 1, the Analects of Confucius 10, 2, Ailian said, 3, humble room, 4, Three Gorges, 5, 8, Chengtian Temple night tour, 6, Taohuayuan, 7, 8, Ma Shuo, 8, send. Nine theories of paradigm 13, born in sorrow and died in happiness 14, fish I want, 15, debate on nine theories 16, Zou Ji's satire can be taught, Qi Wang, you must recite 34 ancient poems. A beautiful and virtuous woman is a good spouse of a gentleman. Mix shepherd's purse and salvage it from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman wakes up to pursue her. If you can't pursue it, the black nightclub misses her during the day. Miss Long, I can't sleep over and over again. Mix shepherd's purse and choose from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman came to her with a couple and a couple. Pull shepherd's purse from left to right. A beautiful and virtuous woman rings the bell to please her. 2 pale, white dew is frost. The so-called Iraqis are on the water side. Tracing back and forth, the road is blocked and long. Swim back from it, in the middle of the water It's been a long time, and it hasn't changed for thousands of years. The so-called Iraqis are in the water. Tracing back and forth from it, the road is blocked and broken. Swim back from the inside and swim in the water. Jia Cai, peace and prosperity have not passed. The so-called Iraqis are in the water. Go back and follow, the road is blocked and turn right. Swim back from the inside and swim in the water. 3 Looking at the sea (Cao Cao) Looking at the sea near Jieshi in the east. The sea is so vast that the islands stand high on the sea. Trees and paraquat are very lush. Autumn wind makes trees make sad sounds, and the sea is surging. The movement of the sun and the moon seems to come from the vast ocean. A trip to the sun and the moon, if unexpected; Han is a talented star, if you take him by surprise. I am glad to use this poem to express my inner desire. 4 Drinking (Tao Yuanming) Building a house is on people's land, and there are no chariots and horses. What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, leisurely see Nanshan; The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back. This makes sense. I want to distinguish right from wrong and get carried away. Saying goodbye to the viceroy, I went out of Shucheng, separated by Sanqin and a foggy sea. We said goodbye sadly, and our two officials went in opposite directions. After all, the world is just a small place. Why are you wandering at the fork in the road, children?
2.20 13 what are the requirements for "reading classical Chinese" in the notes of Beijing senior high school entrance examination: (1) Understand the meaning of Chinese words in the article.
(2) Knowing the meaning of sentences can translate classical Chinese sentences into modern Chinese. (3) Understand the basic content of the article.
1, 2 memorizing ability 3, understanding and summarizing ability: the classical Chinese content of Beijing senior high school entrance examination notes emphasizes the author: 1. Cao Gui Debate II. Bian Que meets Cai Huangong 3. Zou Ji satirized the king's vulnerability. Chen She family (10) emphasizes writers: 5. Peach Blossom Garden (2007) 6. Zuiwengting Ji 1 1. Key discussion of Three Gorges: 12. Born in sorrow and died in happiness (2009) 13. Fish is what I want. Reading Biography of Meng Changjun 1 0001.1000000000106 The Story of the Nuclear Ship (PEP, Soviet Education, Enlightenment Edition) and memorizing it-translating words and sentences1. Accurately master the translation of 16 in classical Chinese as stipulated in the notes of senior high school entrance examination, especially some key substantive words (flexible use of parts of speech, different meanings in ancient and modern times, etc.). ). The ability to recite words and sentences and the accurate translation Zou Ji satirized Qi Wang. Zou Ji is more than eight feet long, but he is handsome.
Get up in the morning, dress up, look in the mirror and say to his wife, "I am better than Xu Gong in the north of the city. Who is more beautiful? " ? "His wife said," you are very beautiful. How does Gong compare with you? "Xugong in the north of the city is the most beautiful man in Qi. Zou Ji didn't believe in himself, so he asked his concubine, "Who is more beautiful than Xugong? " ? " My concubine said: How can Gong be as good as you? On Sunday, a guest came from outside to chat with him and asked him, "Which is more beautiful, Xugong or me?" The guest said, "Xugong is not as beautiful as you." . "
Xu Gong will come tomorrow, who will see it and feel inferior; Look at yourself in the mirror, as far as the horizon. Thinking about it at dusk, I said, "My wife is beautiful and I am private; The beauty of my concubine is afraid of me; The beauty of the guest is me, I want my things. "
So he went to the court to see Wang Wei and said, "I sincerely know that Xu Hongmei is not as good as Xu Hongmei. My wife is a private minister, my concubine is afraid of me, and everything my guests want is more beautiful than Xu Gong.
Today, thousands of miles away, it is one hundred and twenty cities. Ladies-in-waiting revolve around the king, and courtiers are not afraid of the king. They all want the king to be within their four borders: from this point of view, the king is very protected. "
Qi Weiwang said, "You speak very well!" ! "He ordered:" Whoever can stab me in the face will be rewarded; There will be a reward for those who write and exhort me; Those who can slander the city and hear my ears will be rewarded. "
At the beginning of the stage, the ministers remonstrated and the door was crowded; After a few months, from time to time; Years later, although I wanted to talk, I couldn't get in. Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei heard that they were all in Qi.
This is the imperial court, and there is no need to use war to defeat the enemy. Translation of words (1) Common words: which one is regarded as: which one is familiar and careful.
(2) Ancient and modern synonyms: 1. Today, this land is a thousand miles away. This place is ancient: this land is Fiona Fang. 2. The ladies-in-waiting are all around the king, and the ancients are all around: near servants and near ministers.
3. Tomorrow, Xu Gong will come tomorrow: the next day. 4. Being able to slander cities and ancient times: criticism and discussion.
(3) Flexible use of parts of speech 1. Zou Ji is more than eight feet long-Xiu: Long, here refers to height. 2. Get dressed in the morning.
Woman: Put it on. 3. I am also private-private: preference.
4. The cover of the king is very embarrassing-cover: cheated, 5. Those who hear my ears-sniff: make ... hear. 6. My wife's beauty-beauty: take … as beauty and think … as beauty.
7. A group of officials and people can stab me face to face-face: face to face. (4) Other important notional words 1. Zou Ji satirized the adjustable King of Qi: satirized, and gently persuaded him with hints and metaphors.
Traineable, take advice. 2. And the shape is beautiful: bright and beautiful.
3. Look in the mirror. 4. Dan Dai: Tomorrow.
This refers to the next day. Looking at yourself in the mirror is far like: far worse.
6. Within four borders: all over the country. 7. Defamation in the city: Defaming and accusing others of their faults.
Ridiculous irony. Cities and public places.
8. from time to time: from time to time, sometimes. 9. Intermittent progress: occasional suggestions.
Occasionally, occasionally, occasionally. 10. Date: one year.
Sentence translation (1) Special sentence pattern: 1. Xu Gong in the north of the city is also a handsome man in the state of Qi. 2. Don't be unconfident-preposition object translation: Zou Ji doesn't believe that he will be more beautiful than Xu Gong. On the first day, a guest came from outside and sat down with him to chat. The next day, a guest came outside, and Zou Ji sat down to chat with him.
(2) Translation of other important sentences. 1. Wear royal clothes: wear clothes and hats in the morning.
2. Who am I compared with Xu Hongmei in the north of the city? Which one looks better in the north of Xu Hongmei? Which is better, for comparison. Who is it? Who is it? 3. Far away: far away.
Everyone is more beautiful than Xu Gong: Everyone thinks (me) is more beautiful than Xu Gong. Here, think, think.
5. slander the city: discuss (the king's shortcomings) in public. 6. All in Qi: All came to Qi to appear before the King of Qi.
7. This so-called victory over the imperial court: This is what we call victory over the imperial court (other countries). The ability to understand and summarize can understand the content of the article on the basis of translating the full text.
The method of understanding and summarizing is the same as that of reading modern texts. What did you write: Why did you write a summary of the content (personnel, scenery and feelings)? How did you write a central understanding (emotion and reason)? Writing characteristics (various writing methods) Understanding the content of the article and what was written in the center is divided into three parts: The first part (1 paragraph) wrote that Zou Ji realized a profound truth from the fact that his wife and guests are more beautiful than Xu Gong.
The second part (the second paragraph) takes his cheating behavior as an example to describe Zou Ji's admonition to the King of Qi to get rid of loyal ministers. The third part (paragraphs 3 and 4) describes Qi Weiwang's modesty and eagerness to learn and its great influence.
Zou Ji satirized the King of Qi with the analogy of trivial matters in daily life, that is, he compared himself with Xu Gong, from himself to the monarch, from family affairs to state affairs, and achieved good results. 1. Zou Jibi is the wife of the American minister → the concubine of the private minister → the guest who fears the minister → begging me. 2. Wang Wei was sheltered by his palace wife → private court minister → fear of the king's territory → asking Wang Wei to uncover the cover and its effect → international effect → winning the court's story's origin, process and result: "When the door is open, when the time advances, when the time comes out" and "People crowded the house like the city" described the scene where many people made suggestions, indicating that there were indeed many problems in the state affairs of Qi before that.
"From time to time.
3. What are the required classical Chinese for the senior high school entrance examination in Guangdong (20 13) According to the new curriculum standards for grades 7-9 formulated by the Ministry of Education, the following 2 1 texts are required.
1 12 Analects of Confucius
2 Cao Gui debate
3 "Mencius" III (I want fish; Wealth cannot be lewd; The day will fall, and so will people.)
Zhuangzi (There are fish in the North Ghost ... If it is, it is gone. )
5 The Book of Rites (although there is delicious food)
6 Liezi (Boya is good at playing drums ... where can I escape? )
7 Zou Ji satirizes Wang Qi's incompetence.
Model 8
9 Taohuayuan
10 and Xie Zhongshu
1 1 Three Gorges
12 Miscellaneous Notes (4)
13 humble room
14 Little Stone Pond
15 Yueyang Tower
16 Zuiwengting
17 Ailian said.
18 Night Tour at Chengtian Temple
19 Send Dongyang Horse (I liked studying very much when I was a child ... What else? )
20 Lake Pavilion Watching Snow
2 1 Stone Beasts in the River
4. What are the black pens in the 16 classical Chinese required for the senior high school entrance examination?
It was originally 18 articles, but I remember our teacher said that these articles would be compared with the exam, like Stomatology. Just by simply transferring the knowledge outside the classroom ... 16 required classical Chinese 7: 1, Three Gorges 7: 2, Money Donkey 8: 3, 4, sent to Dongyang 5, Humble Room Ming Unit 9 5: 6, Family. Yueyang Tower 1 1, Zuiweng Pavilion 9 Unit 4: 12, Cao Gui Debate 13, Zou Ji satirizes Wang Qi Kexun 14, Fish Yao 15.
5.20 13 The easiest test for China's classical writing in the senior high school entrance examination is 1. Confucius' quotations:
1. Accumulate some idioms in the text.
2. Summarize the learning attitude of the example sentences about learning attitude and learning methods in the article.
3. Comprehension sentence: ① What is the sentence explaining the relationship between learning and thinking in The Analects of Confucius? (2) In life, when we mean that we are good at learning from the positive and learning from the negative, we often quote the words in The Analects. (3) Confucius used the topic to teach his disciples to be diligent and inquisitive. Wait a minute. ..
Second, "the fish I want"
1, from the full text, I want the fish at the beginning of the article, bear's paw, I want it. What rhetorical methods are used? What is the function of the author writing like this?
Mencius' viewpoint reminds us of Wen Tianxiang's famous saying? What does the viewpoint of the ancients inspire us? There are allusions?
3. This is called losing your original heart. What do you think is the most telling reason for losing your heart?
4. What attitude does the article show towards Mencius?
6. The article expounds the viewpoint that righteousness is more important than life and righteousness is more important than benefit. What do you think after reading this article? Wait a minute.
Third, "born in sorrow, died in happiness"
Wow! I am too tired to write. . Guess what? Give me your email and I'll send you the questions and answers directly.
6.20 17 which ancient poems and classical Chinese are the easiest to take in the senior high school entrance examination in Guangdong province? Find a beautiful and inspirational ancient poem and a famous sentence written by contemporary people to encourage candidates to refer to it:
Raise a sail
Life is like a boat in the waves, sailing to the distant sky.
The journey is full of reefs and the future is long.
Please don't sigh, don't cross the clouds.
The boatman is not afraid of the urgency of the ship, and the sailor is not afraid of the urgency of the water.
Note Guangzhou Institute of Navigation, located in Huangpu District, Guangzhou. Founded on 1964 and renamed Guangzhou Maritime College on 20 13, it is the only independent maritime undergraduate college in South China. Adjacent to the famous Whampoa Military Academy and the ancient port of Whampoa, the birthplace of the Maritime Silk Road.