I. Feng Zhi

1, Feng Zhi (1September 90517—1February 22, 993), born in Zhuozhou, Hebei Province, formerly known as Feng Chengzhi, formerly known as Pei Jun, party member of the Communist Party of China, writer, poet, translator, educator, academician of China Academy of Sciences, and Royal Swedish Academy.

2. Prose collections "Scenery" and "Miscellanies of Eastern Europe"; Novels such as Cicada and Late Autumn, Zhong Ni's Funeral and Wu Zixu. Biography of Du Fu; Translate Selected Poems of Heine in Germany, Fairy Tales in Winter, etc.

Second, the life of the characters.

1, Feng 1927 graduated from Peking University and later taught in Harbin No.1 Middle School; 1928, a teacher in Beijing Comte School, and a teaching assistant in German Department of Peking University; 1930, went to Germany for further study; 1935 received a doctorate in philosophy from the University of Heidelberg, Germany, and returned to China to teach at Tongji University in the same year. 1937, moved in with Tongji University.

2.65438-0939, Professor of Foreign Languages Department of The National SouthWest Associated University; 1July, 1946, taught in the department of western languages and literature in Peking University; 1July, 949, attended the first congress of the National Federation of Literary and Art Workers; 1950, visiting the Soviet Union and Eastern European countries; 195 1 year, deputy editor-in-chief of People's Literature Publishing House; 1955 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences.

3. 1956, add China * * *; 1964, director of the Institute of Foreign Literature, Department of Philosophy and Social Sciences, China Academy of Sciences; 1980 was elected as a foreign academician of the Royal Swedish Academy; 1993 died in Beijing on February 22nd at the age of 89.

Third, the creative characteristics

1, Feng Zhi devoted his life to the research and promotion of foreign literature, and translated the classic works of German writers and philosophers such as Goethe, Heine, Nietzsche and Rilke. The works before Feng Zhi 1949 can be divided into two stages. Before 1930, it was mainly poetry. His poems are implicit and profound, which shows his eager pursuit and yearning for light.

2. Attacking, exposing and criticizing the dark society also reveals personal sorrow and reflects the anguish of some young people after the May 4th Movement. The works after 1939 are mainly prose, and the content is wider than poetry; After the founding of New China, he mainly engaged in the research of foreign literature and China classical literature.