After the alliance between Chu and Han, Liu Bangben wanted to withdraw. Under the reminder of Sean and Chen Ping, he ordered the full pursuit of ChuJun. In 203 BC 165438+ October, the two armies fought in Guling, and Xiang Yu won. In 202 BC, 65438+ 10, Liu Bang defeated Han Xin, Peng Yue and Qing Bu. With the reward, the Chu army was hit hard in the next World War I.

The Battle of Gaixia took place in December of the fifth year of senior high school. During the Chu-Han War, the two armies of Chu and Han fought a strategic decisive battle under the cover of the north bank of Tuohe River in the southeast of Lingbi County, Anhui Province. In the Battle of Gaixia, the Han army launched a strategic pursuit in a timely manner, actively mobilized reinforcements, and annihilated ten Wan Chu troops in less than one day, creating a successful example of large-scale pursuit war in ancient China.

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The beginning of the Battle of Gaixia:

In August 203 BC (the fourth year of Emperor Gaozu), Peng Yue harassed Chu soldiers in Emperor Liang and cut off their route for providing foodstuff. Xiang Yu led an army to attack Peng Yue and then returned. At this time, Zhong Limei was besieged by the Han army, and the Han army began to flee for fear of Xiang Yu. Han Xin, king of Qi, began to lead an army to attack the Chu army, and Xiang Yu began to feel afraid.

So the two sides conducted a famous "gap and negotiation" in history, dividing the world by the canal built by Wei during the Warring States Period. In September, Xiang Yu, the overlord of the place of Chu, led ten Wan Chu troops to bypass the south road and leave Chu in the direction of Guling, and Liu Bang also wanted to return to the west.

However, just as Liu Bang was going to lead the army westward, Sean and Chen Ping suggested tearing up the gap, discussing it, and when the Chu army was tired, they attacked from behind. Liu bang broke his word and suddenly launched a strategic pursuit of the Chu army.

When the army chased Xia Nan, Liu Bang gathered Han Xin and Peng Yue to the south, and * * * joined the Chu army through the camp. Because Han Xin and Peng Yue didn't send troops to attack the Chu army as promised, Liu Bang was defeated by Xiang Yu in Guling. Liu bang hurriedly led the army to retreat into Chen Xia, built a fortress to hold on, and the Chu army surrounded Liu bang again.

Liu Bang took Sean's advice and sealed the vast territory east of Chen to Han Xin, the king of Qi. North of Suiyang to Gucheng was awarded to Peng Yue. In this way, Liu bang finally got the touch of Han and Peng in exchange for the fief, so that they all went south. At the same time, Liu Jia was ordered to lead the army to unite with Ying Bu from Huaishang to the north. The Fifth Route Army * * * launched the final camp of Xiang Yu, and the battle of Gaixia began.

The Battle of Gaixia was a decisive battle in the struggle between Chu and Han. It is not only the end of the Chu-Han struggle, but also the starting point of the prosperity of the Han Dynasty. This is also a landmark turning point in the history of China. It ended the melee at the end of the Qin Dynasty, unified China and laid the foundation for the four hundred years of the Han Dynasty.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Battle of Gaixia