1. Interpersonal communication and communication skills: Nursing work requires not only the support and assistance of its collaborators, but also the understanding and cooperation of its care recipients. The main collaborators of nurses include other health staff in health service stations, such as general practitioners, and managers, such as staff in streets and neighborhood committees;

The objects of care are all residents, such as Patients, families, and healthy people. Facing these collaborators and care recipients with different ages, families, cultures and social backgrounds, nurses must have knowledge of sociology, psychology and interpersonal communication skills in order to perform their work better.

2. Comprehensive nursing ability: Comprehensive nursing ability mainly includes nursing skills in various specialties and nursing skills combining traditional Chinese and Western medicine. According to the definition of nursing and the main responsibilities of nurses, nurses are general nurses who will face various patients and disabled people, such as post-surgery patients, patients recovering from stroke, mental patients or terminal patients, etc.

In work, it is inevitable to apply nursing skills in internal medicine, surgery, neurology, psychiatry, traditional Chinese medicine, geriatric and rehabilitation. Therefore, nurses must have nursing skills in various specialties and nursing skills combining traditional Chinese and Western medicine to meet the needs of the population.

3. Independent judgment and problem-solving ability: Nurses are different from hospital nurses and often work independently. In hospitals, when nurses encounter problems, they can often study and solve them with other nurses, head nurses or doctors; but in, Nurses will independently perform various nursing operations, independently apply nursing procedures, independently carry out health education, and independently provide consultation or guidance.

In addition, whether it is a service station or a patient's home, the nursing conditions and equipment are not as good as those in medical institutions, which requires nurses to have higher problem-solving and emergency response capabilities. Therefore, independent judgment, problem solving, and resilience are important for caregivers.

4. Foresight ability: Foresight ability is mainly used in preventive services, and preventive services are one of the main responsibilities of nurses. Nurses have the responsibility to provide preventive instruction and services to patients or persons with disabilities, families, and healthy populations. In hospitals, clinical nurses mainly use forward thinking, that is, to find solutions to existing problems and implement them;

But now, nurses must not only use forward thinking, but also reverse thinking, That is to find out the potential factors that may cause the problem before it occurs, so as to take measures in advance to avoid and reduce the occurrence of the problem. When caring for patients or disabled people, nurses should have the ability to foresee possible changes in treatment and care to take measures in advance;

For families of patients or disabled people, nurses should have the ability to foresee diseases and disabilities It will have direct and indirect impacts on the family, such as health, economic, and psychological impacts; for healthy people, nurses should also be able to foresee health problems that may occur. Therefore, the ability to foresee is also a must for nurses.

5. Organization and management capabilities: On the one hand, nurses must provide direct nursing services to residents; on the other hand, they must mobilize all positive factors and vigorously carry out various forms of health promotion activities.

Nurses are sometimes responsible for arranging personnel, materials and various activities. Sometimes they are responsible for organizing learning for institutional personnel who have similar interests or problems, such as training waiters in nursing homes and instructing restaurant staff on disinfecting tableware. These all require certain organizational and management capabilities.

6. Research and scientific research capabilities: Nurses not only shoulder the responsibility of providing nursing services to residents, but also shoulder the important task of developing nursing and improving nursing disciplines. Therefore, nurses should first continuously enrich theoretical knowledge and improve their professional level. Nursing is an ever-evolving subject. Only by continuous learning can nursing staff adapt to the development of nursing.

Secondly, nurses should have basic knowledge of scientific research and be able to conduct nursing scientific research activities independently or with others. In nursing practice, he is good at summarizing experience and putting forward new perspectives, exploring nursing models suitable for my country's national conditions, and promoting the development of my country's nursing industry.

7. Self-protection ability: Nurses’ self-protection ability mainly includes two aspects, namely legal self-protection and personal self-protection.

First, nurses often provide risky medical care in non-institutional settings, such as administering intravenous infusions in patients' homes.

Nurses should strengthen their legal awareness and not only record the patient's condition completely, but also sign relevant agreements with patients or family members before providing some medical care services as a legal basis. Secondly, nurses should avoid carrying valuables and pay attention to their own protection when providing nursing services in non-medical institutions. The ability of nurses will directly affect the quality of care. At present, nursing in our country is still in its infancy. Only by strengthening the ability training of nurses and improving the overall quality of the nursing team can we ensure the quality of nursing, ensure the healthy and vigorous development of our country's nursing industry, and successfully achieve the goal of developing nursing in our country. .

The ability of nurses will directly affect the quality of nursing care. At present, nursing in our country is still in its infancy. Only by strengthening the ability training of nurses and improving the overall quality of the nursing team can we ensure the quality of nursing, ensure the healthy and vigorous development of our country's nursing industry, and successfully achieve the goal of developing nursing in our country. .