2. American architect Sullivan put forward the famous saying that "form comes from function"
3. The German Pavilion of the Barcelona World Expo designed by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe adopted "free and flexible space combination", creating a new concept of flowing space.
4. The spatial layout of the exhibition hall of Guggenheim Art Museum designed by Wright in new york, USA is in series.
5. The Guggenheim Art Museum in Wright and the East Pavilion of the National Gallery of America in North Luming use geometric composition.
6. Function and streamline analysis is the most commonly used means in modern architectural design.
7. Vertical buildings need to consider the correction of perspective deformation.
8. Cool colors of the same size give people a greater feeling than warm colors.
9. At the same distance, warm colors give people a closer feeling than cool colors.
10. To make the high ceiling feel lower, the ceiling should be bright and warm.
1 1. If the column looks thick, its decorative material should be light and warm.
12. In order to maintain the sense of stability in the indoor space, the lower part of the room should be colored with low brightness.
13. The interior decoration of the hospital operating room should be gray-green.
14. Hue, lightness and chroma are the three elements of color; The three colors of an object are red, yellow and blue; The three primary colors of light are red, green and blue.
15. The glare between light source and human eyes is strong at 0 ~ 30.
16. The concept of scale is the relationship between the visual impression of the whole or part of the building and its actual size.
17. The proportion of beauty must correctly reflect the mechanical properties of materials.
18. The ceiling of the Great Hall of the People is layered, and the lighting effect of stars is added, mainly to solve the problem that the ceiling falls. Using the different effects of lighting and illumination, we can adjust the sense of scale of space.
19. Different cultures form unique proportional forms.
20. The height-width ratio of western classical architecture is narrower as it is higher, and wider as it is lower.
2 1. "Stability" involves dealing with the relative weight relationship between upper and lower parts.
22. The general layout should be tailored to local conditions, and the relationship between the building and the surrounding environment should be compact to save land; Properly handle the relationship between individuals and groups, space and people, greening and sketches; Reasonably solve the organization of lighting, ventilation, orientation, traffic and people flow.
23. In order to make a building look full of vitality and vividness, contrast methods should be adopted in composition, including axis contrast, volume contrast, direction contrast, virtual reality contrast and color contrast.
24. In order to make the column look thinner, dark colors and cool colors can be used.
25. Brazil's Parliament Building has adopted a more coordinated approach in its body shape combination.
26. The exhibition building should be in the form of wear-and-ride space combination.
27. The core problem of the theater architectural space combination is the relationship between the audience hall, the stage, the lounge and the hall.
28. General museum design should solve three problems-streamline, sight and light.
29. The symmetrical foyer of public buildings often uses the method of axis to express the sense of direction of space.
30. The composition of outdoor space mainly depends on the combination of buildings and buildings.
3 1. In the layout of Saint-Kyle Square in Venice, the contrast of various spaces is emphasized.
32. Ancient wooden structures in China can be roughly divided into three types: beam-lifting type, bucket-crossing type and well-dry type.
33. The basic categories of architectural composition principle are master and slave and emphasis, contrast and echo, balance and stability, rhythm and rhythm, proportion and scale.
34. The basic laws of architectural composition are diversity and unity.
35. In buildings with more than 8 floors, elevators become the main means of transportation.
36. The building modulus is divided into basic modulus, expansion modulus and modulus, and the basic modulus is100 mm..
37. The minimum slope of flat roof is 1: 50. The slope of hopeless slab of tile roof is 1: 2, and the slope of hoped slab is 1: 2.5. The gradient of asbestos tile is 1: 3. The metal tile gradient of the wave form is 1: 4. The profiled steel plate is 1: 7.
38. A ventilated roof can only isolate solar radiation but can't keep warm, which is suitable for the south.
39. When the slope is slow, parallel contour lines should be adopted.
40. It is easier to solve the problem of lighting and ventilation by increasing the window area.
4 1. The gradient of building stairs is 26 34'. The slope should not exceed 38. Clear height of stair section ≮ 2.20m, clear height of stair platform ≮ 2.00m. ..
42. Compared with tower high-rise buildings, slab high-rise buildings have small shape coefficient, less heat consumption in winter, good ventilation and heat dissipation in summer and good energy saving.
43. The heat island effect is weak during the day and strong at night. Terrain conditions will affect the heat island phenomenon.
44. Solar heating buildings are generally divided into active and passive. Passive solar building refers to the use of building components to absorb solar energy without equipment.
45. Building Automation System (BAS) does not include broadband network system.
46. Ecological architecture has three purposes: (1) saving resources and energy, reducing pollution and protecting the environment. (2) People-oriented, to meet the requirements of human nature. (3) Integration with the surrounding ecological environment.
47. Large hospital buildings often appear in the form of groups, because scattered layout according to different functional characteristics is conducive to organizing different streamline, striving for better ventilation and orientation, and preventing cross-infection.
48. Liang Sicheng was the first to advocate the teaching concept of "Body Design" in China.
49. 1992 The United Nations Conference on Environment and Development in Brazil signed the Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Convention on Biological Diversity, and adopted the Rio Declaration and 2 1 Century Agenda.
50. Yang Jingwen is an ecological architect who has won international reputation in recent years.
5 1. The term environmental psychology was put forward by Americans Ploshansky and Itelson. Kevin lynch put forward five basic elements of urban cognitive map in Intention of the City: path, sign, node, region and boundary.