1. Language must be standardized

The standardization of Chinese means that language expression must conform to the standards of the Chinese language. Therefore, striving to standardize the language in the composition requires that the written words and wording and sentence making must conform to Chinese standards. Pay special attention to:

1. Do not use dialect words;

2. Do not use confusing abbreviations;

3. Do not make up words at will;

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4. Do not abuse classical Chinese words, but should be concise and concise. However, it is not recommended to use classical Chinese for composition.

For example, some candidates are influenced by advertising slogans and do not even understand the true meaning of the advertising slogans, so they use them in their compositions randomly. In 1993, a candidate wrote in his essay, "The newly grown bark has such tenacious vitality, so energetic!" The process of essay writing is actually a process of thinking and analyzing using standardized and scientific language; This candidate may have misunderstood "Two Eight" as the ancient idiom "Fang Ling Er Ba". He actually ignored the scientificization and standardization of modern language.

2. Language must be coherent

Language coherence means that the language must be smooth and fluent. It requires sentences to be organized organically and connected well to make the language coherent. This requires paying attention to the cohesion between sentences. The coherence of language involves a group of sentences, even paragraphs and texts.

1. Connect a group of sentences in an orderly manner around a central topic. Example 2. Use the same angle of expression and avoid changing topics, subjects, and persons at will.

3. If the parallel components in the sentence have the same structure, the coherence will be strong; otherwise, they will be incoherent and the reading will feel unsmooth.

4. Use deixis to combine and connect the context. Such as:

Jia Dao has many works that can prove this point. For example, the poem "Crossing the Sanggan River" reads: "It has been seventy years since I stayed in Bingzhou, and I remember Xianyang day and night when I return home. I have to cross the Sanggan River for no reason, but I look forward to Bingzhou as my hometown." The meaning of this poem is very tortuous, but the words are not. Very easy. This makes it poetic and implicit, allowing readers to chew on its meaning over and over again. If you use twice as many words to cover all the meaning, it will become uninteresting to read.

This passage uses many referential words. The use of "this poem" in the third sentence refers to the "Crossing the Sanggan River" quoted above; the use of "such" in the fourth sentence refers to the convoluted meaning of Jia Dao's poem mentioned in the previous sentence but the simple words. Later, two "it"s are used to refer to this poem. This makes the text closely connected.

5. Use some rhetorical methods to connect the sentences in the paragraphs to make them closely related. Common useful metaphors, questions, parallelism, etc. For example:

Since the academic revival, human larvae have violently absorbed nutrients, and molted accordingly. These advances began with Greek philosophers. But after the Greek era, the progress of knowledge stopped for a long time. A considerable molt occurred in the 16th century, and another occurred before the end of the 18th century. In the past 50 years, all aspects of natural science have developed very rapidly, spreading to us such nutritious and exciting spiritual food, making us feel that a new molting period is imminent. However, this process is usually accompanied by a lot of pain and some illness, weakness, and perhaps serious disturbances. Therefore, every responsible person must feel compelled to promote the molting process. I publish these papers in order to fulfill this obligation, because some knowledge of man's place in the animal kingdom is an indispensable preparatory knowledge for a correct understanding of his relationship to the universe.

This passage uses the metaphor of human larvae "molting" to make sense. "Etching" originally refers to the developing larvae that sheds its skin and replaces it with another temporary skin. It is a metaphor here that human intelligence is cultivated by constantly increasing knowledge. After a certain period of growth, it will exceed and breaks through its theoretical covering to emerge with a new look. This metaphor connects sentences into a whole. At the same time, related words are used to connect sentences, so the sentences are closely connected.

5. Use vivid language and pay attention to momentum

The article must have a good expression effect and must have a certain momentum for readers to be able to read it. With momentum, when reading the article, you will definitely feel that it is literary.

Learn to ask questions continuously to increase your momentum. When reasoning, interspersing some accurate and vivid questions or rhetorical questions at appropriate places can remind readers to pay attention, trigger readers to think deeply, help express strong thoughts and feelings, and give the article a certain momentum.

4. The language must be literary.

1. Learn to write full sentences. Many students can write down things when writing essays, but their reading is always dry and lacking in vitality. Because the article is missing some seasonings - modifiers. Such as this sentence: A car came on the road. Change it to: A car came creaking on the road. This allows people to read the sound, which is obviously more vivid. Another example: Master Wang added coal to the furnace, and the fire quickly became strong. Change it to: Master Wang added a few shovels of coal to the furnace, and the red flames started to leap. In this way, there are colors and sounds, and it seems like you can really see the red flames running upwards. Even though there is a difference of a few words, the sentence is greatly improved. Final image. What a vivid expression. This kind of concrete description can arouse the reader's imagination and give people a sense of image. The article is no longer dry and thin, but delicate, plump and vivid.

5. Use vivid language and pay attention to momentum

The article must have a good expression effect and must have a certain momentum for readers to be able to read it. With momentum, when reading the article, you will definitely feel that it is literary.

Learn to ask questions continuously to increase your momentum. When reasoning, interspersing some accurate and vivid questions or rhetorical questions at appropriate places can remind readers to pay attention, trigger readers to think deeply, help express strong thoughts and feelings, and give the article a certain momentum.

6. The language is vivid and must be able to quote from other sources.

Famous aphorisms are always authoritative remarks, and masterpieces and witty sayings are always the essence of the ages. Proper citation always makes people feel that what they say is well-founded and adds infinite elegance to the article. Under the guidance of logical ideas, the works will always appear philosophical and have profound implications, thus giving people a sense of rational beauty.