Don Xu Hun

As soon as he got to the high building, Wan Li was in a hurry.

Willow is like Tingzhou.

At the beginning of the cloud, the sun sets, ②

The rain is coming and the wind is getting stronger and stronger.

Under the birds, there is green grass, Qin,

Cicadas in Han Palace sing and yellow leaves fall.

Pedestrian Mo Wen that year (3)

The Weihe River originated in the east of the old country.

author

788? -858, ranked seventh with the word "Hui", was born in Luoyang (now Henan) and moved to Jingkou (now Jiang) as an adult.

Ding Maojian, a native of Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, was later called Mao. In the sixth year of Daiwa (832), he was a scholar. Shi Wenzong, Wu Zong, Xuan

He lived in three dynasties, served as the foreign minister of the danger department, supervised the history of the empire, and was the secretariat of Yunzhou and Zhoumu. Don't write classical poems, write regular poems.

More is nostalgic and singing pastoral works, double integrity; The quatrains are subtle and refined. There are Ding Maoji and Complete Poems of Tang Dynasty.

Save eleven volumes of poems.

To annotate ...

Xianyang: It belongs to Shaanxi now. The title of this topic is "Looking at the Night View of the West Gate Building in Xianyang". 2 Author's Note: "South is near.

Panxi, west of Cifu Temple Pavilion. (3) then: a kind of "power".

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This poem was written in the third year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (849), when he was appointed as the censor. I saw it for the first time on Xianyang rostrum.

Willow has a hometown-like "Tingzhou", which touches the "sorrow" of the hometown of "Wan Li". then

Looking at the ruins of Qinyuan and Han Palace, I saw "birds under the grass" and "cicadas singing yellow leaves", which were in ruins.

Cool scenery, and thus issued a "thing of the year" is more lamentable than "Weihe River flows eastward". This poem begins with "Xi Chu Yun"

When the sun goes down, the rain will cast a shadow in front of it. Only fourteen words, with a cloud, the red sun suddenly sank,

The crazy wind filled the building and set off the "coming rain", and the situation was urgent. This is not only a difficult scene like this, but also symbolic.

Meaning, so handed down from generation to generation, is still cited. This couplet is famous because it embodies "Jung-Moo Huh".

Grammar ". There is an "irreparable method" in the coordination between the law and the term of imprisonment. One is to pay attention to this sentence, such as "plain"

Type A, if the first word is ambiguous, and there is only one flat-voiced word except rhyme, it becomes "lonely" and incompatible.

Law; The remedy is to change the third word into a flat voice. One is to save sentences, such as "even, even, even."

Flat and flat "sentence, if the third word in the previous sentence is flat and flat, the third word in the next sentence is flat and flat. "King Xu Hun.

In the past, the combination of sentence self-help and sentence-to-sentence rescue is a typical example. According to the rules, it should be

"Flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat flat.

Flat and flat ",this sentence not only saved himself, but also saved other sentences, forming a strange sound, which just shows." "

Yun Qi, the sun is going down, and it's going to rain.

Xu Hun likes to use "water" in his poems, and there is a saying that "a thousand poems of Xu Hun are wet". Such as "Jinling Nostalgia" and "Shiyan Brush Clouds"

On sunny days and rainy days, the finless porpoises blow waves and return to the wind at night, "climb the old city of Luoyang", "the sound of water goes east to the city and changes, and the mountains come north to the palace.

Temple height "and so on. In this poem, "Xi", "Ting", "Yu" and "Wei Shui" appear together, which is related to the humidity.

Bigger.

[Author] Xu Hun, a native of Danyang, Runzhou (now Jiangsu). Taihe Jinshi, the official governor remonstrated, the security department was the foreign minister, and Mu and Ying were the secretariat. Goddess of love. His poems are famous for their exquisiteness, and the images are naturally revealed. Wei Zhuang praised it, calling it "Xu Hun's poetry, a talented person in the south of the Yangtze River, with fresh words and strange sentences." There are many beautiful poems, and many words are used in the water. Some people say that "Xu Hun has a thousand wet poems".

[Note] 1 Zanjian, Lu Di. Hey hey. Eruption, reeds are secretly using the Book of Songs? Jia Jian's poems express his yearning. (2) When the poet looks from a distance, it is "Panxi in the south and Cifu Temple Pavilion in the west". 3 pedestrians and passers-by. It generally refers to the recruitment of wanderers in past dynasties, including authors.

[Appreciation] The old city of Xianyang is located in the northwest of Xi 'an, which was called Chang 'an in Han Dynasty and was built here in Qin and Han Dynasties. During the Sui Dynasty, it moved to the southeast to establish a new city, namely Chang 'an, Tang Dou. The old city of Xianyang faces Chang 'an across the Weihe River, and the poet boarded the Xianyang Tower. Two kinds of homesickness and feelings shrouded in ancient times welled up in my heart and intertwined, and wrote down the seven methods with unique meaning and beautiful style.

The first couplet wrote the feeling of going upstairs and homesick. As soon as the poet boarded the Xianyang Tower, he looked south. Smoke cages cover willows in the distance, much like Tingzhou in the Yangtze River. The poet went to Chang 'an, far from his hometown. Once he went to prison, he was homesick. Willow is actually a little like Jiangnan. This is a touching scene. Wan Li's sorrow began with homesickness. Qiushui and Yangliuhe Bridge are all related to the death of people. The first couplet begins with the word "sorrow", which lays the tone of the whole poem. The poet described the night scene of Xianyang City with deep brushstrokes, expressing his desolate feelings. This couplet started with a vertical pen, exported to Wanli, and then collected back to the present. Clever use of the method of opening and closing escapement mechanism.

Zhuan Xu wrote about the time and atmosphere of going upstairs. The poet climbed the tower at sunset, thick clouds came from climbing to the west, a cool breeze blew gently, and rain was imminent. This is a real scene, but it conveys a special feeling. There is a social experience of "coming events cast their shadows before them". "The wind is the rain head" is a natural law. Nowadays, many people use this sentence to describe the tense atmosphere before major events. Yun Qi is sinking, full of wind and rain, with a clear sense of movement.

J-neck couplets describe the present situation of the ancient capital of Qin and Han Dynasties. Both dynasties became fields with wild vegetation; Forbidden garden and deep palace, now green grass everywhere, yellow leaves full of forest; Only insects can sing, but they don't know the ups and downs. With the evolution of history, the change of dynasties and the vicissitudes of the world, poets can't help but miss the past.

The poet in the tail couplet said that pedestrians stranded here should not ask the old dynasties of Qin and Han dynasties. When I came to Xianyang, my old country, I couldn't even find the ruins. Only weishui still flows as before. The poet combines homesickness with homesickness, and the two emotions penetrate each other, inspire each other and have strong feelings. Compared with ordinary homesick poems and homesick poems, the artistic conception is higher. (Henan Zhoukou No.1 Middle School ...)