Second, expand the scope of knowledge:
1, original words appreciation: show it to children
I know that when I die, everything on earth has nothing to do with me. But the only thing that hurts me is that I failed to see the reunification of the motherland.
Therefore, when the great Song Jun team recaptures the Central Plains, you will hold a home banquet ceremony. Don't forget to tell me the good news!
2. Introduction: Shizi is the will of Lu You, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, to his son before his death. The language is true and straightforward. It expresses the poet's lifelong wish and pours into the poet's full sorrow. The emotion contained and accumulated in the poem is extremely profound and intense, but it is expressed in extremely simple and plain language, which naturally achieves a real and moving artistic effect.
3. Author's brief introduction: Lu You (1125-1210), whose name is Weng Fang. Han nationality, Yinshan Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) people. Poets in the Southern Song Dynasty were influenced by patriotic thoughts in their families when they were young. When Emperor Gaozong was a poet, he was tested by the Ministry of Rites and admired by Qin Gui. Filial piety makes a scholar. Middle-aged into Shu, devoted to military life, the official to Baozhangge to be built. In his later years, he retired from his hometown, but his belief in recovering the Central Plains remained unchanged. He wrote many poems, including more than 9,000 poems, which are extremely rich in content. Express political ambitions, reflect the sufferings of the people, and be unconstrained; Describing daily life is also a new work. Together with Wang Anshi, Su Shi and Huang Tingjian, they are also called "Four Great Masters of Song Dynasty", and together with Yang Wanli, Fan Chengda and You Mao, they are also called "Four Great Masters of Zhongxing". The amount of words is not as large as that of poems, but it runs through the patriotic spirit of swallowing the remnants like poems. Yang Shen said that the beauty of his ci was similar to that of Qin Guan and that of Su Shi. He is the author of Poems of Jiannan, Collected Works of Weinan, Book of Southern Tang Dynasty, Notes on Old Ann Studies, etc.