(2) Yes, and then know the weight; Degree, then know the length. Only when translation has weight can we know the weight; Measure it and you'll know the length.
(3) People can do something without doing it, and then they can do something. People can only make a difference if they don't do it.
(4) Although there are things that are easy to live in the world, if it is violent for one day and cold for ten days, no one can live. Even if there is a plant that grows most easily, if it is dried for one day and frozen for ten days, nothing can grow again.
(5) sharp is slow. People who advance too hard will retreat too fast.
(6) the official of the heart, what you think, what you get. Not without thinking. The organ function of the heart lies in thinking, which can be obtained only by thinking, but can not be obtained without thinking.
(7) Born in sorrow, died in happiness. Is sadness enough?
Confucius' famous saying
Be frank, a petty man is anxious and worried.. 1
Analysis: A gentleman is familiar with things, treats others like a shoe on the ground, and is safe in Shu Tai. The villain's mind is always serving things, so he often has compassion for others. A gentleman has lifelong happiness, without a day's worries, and a villain has lifelong worries, without a day's happiness, which is the same.
2. A gentleman seeks for himself, while a villain seeks for others.
Analysis; There are four viewpoints in The Analects with the same purpose but slightly different words. "Learning from time to time" contains: "Confucius said:' Don't suffer from others, don't know yourself, suffer from them, and don't know others." "I don't have to worry that others don't know me, but I don't know people.
3, learning without thinking is useless, thinking without learning is dangerous.
Analysis: "lost", confused. "Danger" has two meanings: first, danger, and doubt cannot be determined. One is exhausted, mentally exhausted and without income. A current solution. This sentence can be combined with the chapter "Review the past and learn the new". Confucius advocated paying equal attention to learning and thinking, which had a great influence on Confucius' younger brother. For example, Xia Zi said he was knowledgeable and thoughtful, while the golden mean said he was knowledgeable and thoughtful. They all thought that learning and thinking should not be neglected.
Be sensitive to things and be careful about what you say.
Analysis: The Analects of Confucius said: "Confucius said:' A gentleman does not have enough to eat and is restless. He is sensitive to things, but cautious about what he says. The Analects of Confucius: "A gentleman speaks slowly but acts quickly". The same meaning. It means diligent and agile, but careful in speaking.
Step 5 study from time to time
Analysis: The Analects of Confucius said: "Confucius said,' Learn when you are, but don't say it?' Wang Su's note: "It is a pleasure to study in the back class, because there is no waste in the study." Wang understands "learning" and "learning" as one meaning, which seems to refer specifically to reading. But Confucius taught people to learn "six arts", including etiquette, music, archery, bending, calligraphy and mathematics, and "reciting" was only "one end" (see Liu Baonan's The Analects). Huang Kan said, "There were three times when I was studying." One refers to age, the other refers to season, and the third refers to morning and evening. Jiang, a close friend, believes that "learning means knowing the new, and learning means judging the old" (Introduction to Thirteen Classics).
6. People who don't believe don't know what they can do
Analysis: Confucius said in the Analects of Confucius, "People don't believe it, they don't know what they can do." Zheng Xuan's Note: "If you don't know what you can do, it's not feasible to say it." . Kong Anguo's Note: "If you don't believe what you say, you will have nothing." . Zhu said: "If a person's face is not true and sincere, then everything he says is false." ("Zhuzi School" Volume 24) Jiang's best friend divided the letter into two meanings: "What you said must be true; If you say it, you will be able to practice it. " Confucius and later Confucianism attached great importance to faith. "Keep your word, and do what you want" (The Analects of Confucius Wei Linggong) is the principle of Confucius' life.
7. Speak slowly and act quickly.
Analysis: The Analects of Confucius said: "Confucius said,' A gentleman speaks without doing anything'". Bao Xian notes: "Stupid, dull. If you want to talk late, you will want to get sick. " Zhu quoted Xie as saying: "it's easy to speak, so I want to be plain;" It is difficult to practice, so I want to be sensitive. " There are many synonymous sentences in The Analects of Confucius, such as "Be careful in the end, you will regret" (politics), "The ancients can't speak, they are not ashamed to bow" (establishing a man), and "A gentleman is ashamed to do what he says" (virtuous writing), all of which can reflect Confucius' consistent thought of being cautious in speaking. See "Sensitivity and Caution".