Overview of surname:

Chi is the 250th surname in China, with a large population, accounting for 0.025% of the Han population in China.

Tracing back to the source:

There are three sources of late surnames:

1. According to the research of surnames and surnames, after Yin Dynasty, it was named after his grandfather.

2. from fann. According to the Records of Surnames, Xu Fan, a disciple of Confucius, was named Fan Chi because of his late word, and his surname was late.

He came from another family or changed his surname. According to Shu Wei? According to official records, Wei Chi's surname was changed to the late surname in the Northern Wei Dynasty. After the late Wei Xianbei An Chi family entered the Central Plains, it was changed to a single surname An He Chi. In Qing Dynasty, Manchu Eight Banners changed their surnames from late to late. Today, Manchu, Mongolian and other ethnic groups have this surname.

There's a Zu:

Late appointment. Legend has it that the Central Plains was a sage in ancient times. In Shang Dynasty, Pan Geng moved the capital from Yan (now Qufu, Jining, Shandong Province) to Yin (now Anyang, Henan Province), but his subjects were unwilling to move, and they complained bitterly. Pan Geng wrote a book to tell his subjects, and quoted the words of the late appointment: "People only seek the old, not the old, but the new." After listening to this, the subjects were convinced, and the move to the capital was smooth. Later, he took his grandfather's name as his surname, called him his surname, and respected him as his ancestor.

Reproduction and migration:

The Chi family, which started in Shang Dynasty, originated in Pan Geng's old capital-Yan (Qufu) and Pan Geng's new capital-Yin (Anyang). Time flies, after the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the regime changed, and the last surname gradually left his ancestral home and moved to other places. Hanshu? "Biography of Wang Mang" contains: "Chi Zhaoping, a plain woman ……", which shows that at the beginning of the Han Dynasty, a late surname once settled in Pingyuan County, and the old city of Pingyuan is in the southwest of Pingyuan County in Shandong Province, indicating that this late surname flourished in Shandong for a long time and entered the province very early. Because the late surname has been relatively silent for a long time, it is difficult for people to grasp its accurate spread and migration. During the Sinicization Reform in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Wei Chi's family was later, and Emperor Xiaowen moved to Luoyang, but most of them wandered around Taiyuan, the northern capital, and merged with the Han people born here. The Hou family developed and flourished, becoming the largest family in the county. Therefore, the late surname of later generations has the name of Ether, which was originally its county cousin. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, due to the reasons of being an official, making a living, taking refuge and seeking a new living environment, the surnames of Taiyuan gradually spread to Shaanxi, Hebei, Henan, Shandong and other places. After the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms in the late Tang Dynasty, Chi gradually moved south to Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Hubei. The Southern Song Dynasty was partial to the south of the Yangtze River. After the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty, the pace of the late surname moving south was further intensified, and the late surname spread more widely in South China and Central South China. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, the corruption of the country led to the peasants everywhere attacking and killing each other for the kingship. In addition, disasters and epidemics continue, resulting in loss of life and people's livelihood. Hebei and Henan are "piled into hills", while Shandong and northern Anhui are "sparsely populated". As soon as Daming settled down, he made a plan to revive immigrants. However, due to the special geographical location of mountains and rivers, the Chi family in Shanxi was moved to Shandong, Henan, Jiangsu, Anhui, Hubei and other places in the early Ming Dynasty. After the middle of Ming Dynasty, a late surname entered Liaodong. After the Zhang Massacre in the late Ming Dynasty, the late surnames from Hunan and Hubei joined today's Sichuan-Chongqing region. After Qing Kanggan, the late surnames of Shandong and other places migrated to the three northeastern provinces with the eastward tide, including the descendants of Hongdong immigrants from Shanxi who took root in Baishan and Heishui, and the population grew rapidly. Since the Republic of China, the late surnames have been widely distributed, and some coastal late surnames have entered Taiwan Province Province and other places. Nowadays, the late surnames are widely distributed in China, especially in Heilongjiang and other places.

County government number:

In the process of long-term reproduction and migration, the following counties were formed: Taiyuan County-Qin Dynasty, which ruled Jinyang (the old city is in the southwest of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province), and its jurisdiction was equivalent to Wutai Mountain, south of Guancen Mountain and north of Huoshan Mountain in Shanxi Province.

Hall number: "Taiyuan", "prestige", etc.

Clan characteristics:

1, Chi surname is a typical northern surname today.

2. There are few famous people in the history of surnames in the later period, and there is nothing in Hundred Surnames compiled by Song people, which also shows that it had little influence before Tang and Song Dynasties. Nowadays, some late surnames are mostly active in the literary and art circles and sports circles.

3. The late surname has a long history, with a history of more than 2,000 years.

4. Late surnames are the product of national events. Some people think that the subject of the late surname in later generations is the blood of his family.

Akashi celebrities:

Chi Zhaoping: An ordinary woman, she can say that she has made eight films through her blog, and she has also gathered thousands of people. Chi Dacheng: No, Lai, a native of Laiyang, Shandong Province, was an official in the Ming Dynasty. Five years after the apocalypse, Jinshi, third place 209. Jiangdu magistrate of a county, moved to the imperial censor, known as tough. Chi Fengxiang: The word is Dezheng:No. Qi Gang, a native of Linqu, Shandong Province, was a minister of the Ming Dynasty. In the twenty-third year of Jiajing, he was a scholar, ranking 26th among them. Master of the Ministry, commander and assistant minister of the army. He is the author of four books: Book of Changes and Book of Changes. Red Emperor: A native of Zhengbaiqi, Manchuria in the Qing Dynasty, Shunzhi was a scholar for nine years, ranking 11th among them. Chi Zhijin: A native of Fengtianfu (now Shenyang, Liaoning Province), he was a scholar in the fifth year of Qing Emperor Kangxi, ranking 85th among the top three. Chi: A native of Zhengbaiqi of the Qing and Han armies, with a simple word. During the reign of Kangxi, he served as the magistrate of Liaocheng, Shandong Province. On the 3rd and 8th of every month, students are called to ask about political gains and losses, and they visit farmland in March and July every year. It's good to punish thieves and prevent exploitation by petty officials. Chi Fengyuan: A native of Laiyang, Shandong Province, Qing Qianlong was a scholar for four years, ranking 65 in the top three. Chi: Shandong native, contemporary film actor. Dressed up beautifully, she played the Tang Priest in the TV series The Journey to the West, and later became a monk. Chi: warlord of the Republic of China. In the second battle of Zhifeng, he served as the commander-in-chief to defend Wu Yijun. Chi Shangbin: Dalian, Liaoning, a contemporary football player. He served as captain of the national football team for a long time in the 1980s. After retiring, he taught in Japan. After returning to China to coach, he led the Dalian team to win the championship, and then transferred to the assistant coach of the national team.