The first chapter supplements famous sentences and their explanations.
1. Don't speak out of turn, but don't persuade others.
People with too little strength can't bear too much weight, so don't advise others if they don't take it seriously.
2. Longyou was played by shrimp in shallow water, and the tiger fell to Pingyang and was bullied by dogs.
Dragons in shallow water will be teased by shrimps, while tigers in the plain will be bullied by dogs, describing people's misfortune in unfavorable environment.
3. Dragon and Tiger ranked first, Fengchi ten years.
He suddenly became famous in the exam, but it was impossible to get close to the emperor without ten years of hard work.
If you have no money, don't join the crowd. If you are in trouble, don't ask your relatives.
Don't look for others if you have no money, and don't look for relatives and friends if things are not good.
5. Sheep have the grace of kneeling and breastfeeding, while crows have the intention of feeding back.
When the lamb kneels and suckles, the crow will feed its mother. Only birds and beasts know how to repay kindness, and people should know the kindness of their parents and be filial to their parents.
6. Meeting is like meeting for the first time, and there is no resentment in the end.
Don't associate with people too deeply, lest you get old and resent.
7. Human feelings are as thin as paper, and things are as new as chess.
Human feelings are fragile as paper, and things are changeable as chess.
8. Easy to rise and retreat, easy to change and easy to be popular.
The water in the mountain stream often rises and falls with the seasons, which is unreasonable and capricious.
9. When gold is transported to iron, iron is like gold.
Gold may turn into iron when you are unlucky, and iron may turn into gold when you are lucky.
10. Reading must be intentional, in a word.
Only by studying hard can you have a delicate article.
1 1. Tell everyone, but not wholeheartedly.
Leave room for talking to people, don't get it off your chest, and don't give all your heart to others.
12. Plant flowers on purpose, not flowers, and plant willows unintentionally.
What I wanted to do didn't achieve my goal, but what I didn't expect to do actually became.
13. It is difficult to draw a tiger skin but a bone.
It's easy to understand people's surface, but it's difficult to understand people's hearts and thoughts.
14. Money is like dirt, and benevolence is precious.
Money is not important, but benevolence and morality are valuable.
15. Flowing water flows down the beach unintentionally, while white clouds flow out unintentionally.
It is not intentional for water to flow down the beach from the mountain, nor is it unintentional for white clouds to pass through the hole.
16. If you don't look up at the mountains at that time, who believes that the East flows in the depths of the ocean?
How can we know the vastness of the East China Sea without looking far up?
17. Lu Yao knows horsepower, and everything happens for a reason.
You don't know the power of a horse until you are far away, and you don't know your heart until you get along with it for a long time.
18. Two people have the same heart, but they have no money to buy gold. One person has the same heart, but it is difficult to have money to buy needles.
Two people are United, and life is getting better and better; On the contrary, you will get poorer and poorer and accomplish nothing.
19. It's easy to meet each other, but difficult to stay for a long time.
It is easy to handle a relationship once or twice, but it is difficult to stay together for a long time.
20. Horses are weak because they are thin, and people are not romantic just because they are poor.
The horse can't run because it is too thin and has no strength; People can't lift their heads because they are poor.
The second chapter supplements famous sentences and their explanations.
1. Forgiving people is not an idiot, and idiots don't forgive people.
Be lenient with others is a sensible person, but a fool who is not sensible will not be lenient with others.
2. It was a kiss, not a kiss, but a kiss.
It's that relatives don't treat their relatives as relatives, but they treat them as relatives if they are not relatives.
After ten years, no one asked me, and I became famous all over the world.
After studying hard at the cold window for ten years, everyone knows that he suddenly became a celebrity and everyone knows it the day after tomorrow.
Huaying is still afraid of old spring, so how can she teach people to waste spring?
Huaying is most afraid of the passage of spring. How can we make people spend a good time in vain?
5. Don't drink when you meet, and the peach blossoms at the mouth of the cave will laugh.
It's ridiculous that friends don't drink when they meet.
6. The pink lady is old and the prodigal son is poor.
Beauty should not make her old, and prodigal son should not make her poor.
7. You don't welcome guests at home, but you know little about your host when you are abroad.
I won't receive guests at home until I go out.
8. Gold is not fake, but Ferula is not.
Gold is not difficult. Fake, ah Wei is really not easy to fake.
9. If the guest comes to the host regardless, he should be afraid that he is an idiot.
The host didn't say hello when he saw the guests coming. I'm afraid I can only be a fool.
10. The poor live in downtown, but the rich have distant relatives in the mountains.
People are poor and live in downtown areas, and no one wants to go. People are rich and live in remote areas, and some people come to visit.
1 1. Who didn't say it later, who didn't say it earlier.
Who doesn't talk about people behind their backs and who doesn't talk about people in front of others?
12. Have money to tell the truth, but have no money to tell lies.
Some people believe the truth told by the rich, while others doubt and disbelieve what the poor say.
13. Don't believe it, but you should persuade the rich first.
If you go to the party, everyone will propose a toast to people with money and status.
14. Busy places have money and quiet places to live.
The urban area is a profitable place, and only a quiet place can recuperate.
15. Come like rain and go like dust.
There was a loud alarm when you came and no noise when you left.
16. The back waves of the Yangtze River push the front waves, and the new people in the world chase the old ones.
The waves behind the Yangtze River push the waves before, and new people emerge one after another.
17. the moon comes first near the water tower, and the flowers and trees come in early spring.
Because it is convenient, it can take advantage.
18. The ancients didn't see the current month, but this month once shone on the ancients.
People in the past will not see today's moon, but today's moon once shone on people in the past.
19. Be king first, then minister.
First come, first served, first served.
20. Mo Daojun left early and there were many early pedestrians.
Don't say he came early, someone came earlier than him.
Chapter 3: Extended famous sentences and their explanations.
1. Don't be honest, be ruthless.
Don't believe too much in integrity and selflessness, and be wary of anyone.
There are straight trees in the mountains, but there are no straight people on earth.
There are straight trees in the world, but people are not straight.
3. hate branches without leaves, don't blame the sun.
You should see if you have any problems first, and don't always emphasize the influence of others.
Everyone is fate, and there is nothing that others can help.
Everyone's everything is destiny takes a hand, there is no way. This sentence publicized the thought of destiny.
A year's plan lies in spring, and a day's plan lies in yin.
The plan of a family lies in harmony, and the plan of a lifetime lies in diligence.
A year's plan lies in spring, and a day's plan lies in morning. Harmony is a family matter, and the way to protect the body lies in hard work.
6. Blame others' hearts, blame yourself, forgive yourself and forgive others.
Blame yourself with the attitude of blaming others and treat others with the attitude of forgiving yourself.
7. Shut up.
If you keep your mouth shut, everything will be safe.
8. I would rather be negative than negative.
I would rather be wronged by others than by me.
9. Be cautious again and again. First, don't bully the weak and be afraid of the hard.
What needs to be paid attention to again and again is not to deceive yourself.
10. The tiger's life is still around, but the familiarity of men is unbearable.
You can get close to tigers you haven't seen before, but you can't get too close to people you know well.
1 1. Right and wrong, right and wrong.
Those who spread right and wrong everywhere are those who sow discord.
12. Far water can't put out a near fire, and a distant relative is not as good as a close neighbor.
A distant water cannot put out a near fire, and even a good relative is not as useful as a nearby neighbor.
13. There are many brothers who have tea and wine, and they have never seen them in an emergency.
A person with status has many friends, and no one cares about him when he is in danger.
14. Water can distinguish fish and mountains can distinguish birds.
Close to the water, you can know the situation of the fish, and often climb mountains and mountains to distinguish the songs of various birds.
15. There are also thousands of years old trees in the mountains, so it is difficult to meet a centenarian in the world.
There are trees over a thousand years old in the world, but few people are over a hundred years old.
16. Know yourself and yourself.
Know that you know others, put yourself in others' shoes and feel their feelings.
17. Wine meets bosom friends, and poetry is sung to people.
Drink with people who know you, and tell poems to people who know you.
18. Never frown, there should be no gnashing of teeth in the world.
Don't do anything sorry for others all your life, and there will be no one who hates himself in the world.
19. Scholars are the treasure of the country, while Confucianism is the treasure on the table.
People who study are the treasures of the country, and people who know etiquette and righteousness are the pillars of the country.
20. If you want to give up drinking, it is intoxicating to wake up.
If you want to know how to quit drinking, you'll know what to do when you're awake watching drunks.
Chapter four: The famous sentences in the extended literature and their explanations.
1. A drop of dew when thirsty is better than nothing when drunk.
People are most thirsty to send a drop of water, just like manna. People should not add wine when they are drunk.
2. Ask for a hero and help others urgently.
Ask for heroes, and those who need help should help those who have no choice in an emergency.
It's embarrassing to stay for a long time, and frequent relatives are sparse.
Living in other people's homes for a long time will be rejected by others; If you are poor, your relatives will also alienate you.
There is no real gentleman in wine, but there is a real gentleman in money.
Just don't talk nonsense when drinking, just make it clear about money.
It is better to understand the scriptures than to save thousands of dollars.
It is better to accumulate 200 yuan than to read four books and five classics.
6. Being a monk is enough to become a Buddha.
As sincere as when you first became a monk, you must be sincere;
7. Adopted sons don't teach donkeys, and adopted daughters don't teach pigs.
Raising an uneducated son is like raising a donkey; Adopting an uneducated daughter is like raising a pig.
8. There are fields that don't plow granaries, and books that don't read children and grandchildren.
If you don't plow, the warehouse will be empty, and if you don't study, your descendants will be stupid.
9. Cang Xi lacks years, and his children and grandchildren are stupid and polite.
Empty days in the warehouse will be difficult. How can children and grandchildren know the etiquette?
10. A word from the same gentleman is worth reading for ten years.
People who are educated with you. One sentence is better than ten years of reading, and they have benefited a lot.
1 1. Something good is better than nothing.
It is best not to grow carnelian grass in front of the court.
12. If you want to live and be rich, you must work hard.
If you want to get rich, you must work hard.
13. One hundred years of success is not enough. Once defeated, it is more than enough.
After years of hard work, it is not enough, but once it is destroyed, it will be thorough.
14. People's hearts are like iron, and official laws are like a furnace.
Even if a person's heart is as hard as stone, it will melt into the official law like a melting pot.
15. Kindness is not enough, but deterioration is more.
Those who accumulate many evils will inevitably suffer.
16. Gold is not expensive, but happiness is much more valuable.
Gold is not a valuable thing, but a quiet and happy life is the most important thing.
17. Everything in the world is low, only reading is high.
Everything in the world is secondary, and only reading is the most important thing.
18. There are many good books and many famous monks in the world.
All kinds of books have exhausted all the beautiful things in the world, and most famous mountains in the world have been occupied by monks.
19. Being kind is the happiest, and doing evil is inevitable.
Doing more good makes people happy, and doing bad things makes people feel guilty.
20. The world knows friends and knows yourself.
I know many people, but few of them are close.
Chapter v supplementary famous sentences and their explanations.
1. It is better to believe that it exists than not.
I'd rather believe that he has it than that he doesn't. Be prepared and have confidence in things.
2. The scenery of Zhuli Caotang is good, and the monastery is not as good as the monastery.
The rural scenery of the farmhouse is very good, I'm afraid it can't even compare with the temple.
Sometimes there must be something in life, and there is no need to force it in life.
Sometimes there will be some in life, and there is no need to force what is not in life. Everything is subject to fate.
4. Daoyuan welcomes Xianke, and the study hides Confucianism.
Xianke often goes in and out of the temple, and the people who are prime ministers are all from the study.
5. Plant bamboos in the courtyard and raise arowana in the pond.
There are precious and auspicious flowers and pond fish in the yard to show off their wealth.
6. Make friends and win over yourself as if I were better than anything else.
To make friends, you should find people who are better than yourself. It is best not to make friends with people who are similar to or inferior to yourself.
7. If the water is too clear, there will be no fish, and if people are too anxious, there will be no wisdom.
If the water is too clear, there will be no fish, and if people are too impatient, there will be no wisdom.
8. Half what you know saves nothing.
Few people read and have knowledge, and even fewer people know things.
9. At home, my father is married and married.
He who obeys his father at home obeys his husband when he gets married.
10. Fools are afraid of women, while virtuous women respect their husbands.
Fools are afraid of their wives, and virtuous women respect their husbands.
1 1. Right and wrong are always there. If you don't listen, naturally there is nothing.
Right and wrong happen every day, and when you listen to it, it naturally disappears.
12. It is better to be positive than to be evil.
It is better to be honest than to go astray.
13. Zhi Zhi always stops, and he is never ashamed.
Everything should be moderate and enough is enough, so that you will not be humiliated all your life.
14. Happiness hurts money, but unhappiness hurts yourself.
Blessed people just lose some money when they are hurt, while those who are not blessed have to bear the pain themselves.
15. The difference is thousands of miles away.
Although the mistakes are small, the consequences are great.
16. If you climb high, you will feel inferior; If you wade far, you will feel inferior.
People always feel small when they climb high; People always have confidence when they are far away.
17. Look before you leap.
After careful consideration, everything will be beneficial.
18. It's better to open your mouth than ask for help.
Saying is better than doing, asking for help is better than asking for help.
19. But it's better to meet on the 3rd or 5th.
If you don't believe me, just observing for a few days is not as good as your first impression.
20. Human feelings are like water and things are like clouds.
Human feelings and faces can be divided like water, and things in the world are as changeable as clouds in the sky.