Poems related to "patriotism" include:

"But if the flying generals of Dragon City are here, I will not teach Hu Ma to cross the Yinshan Mountains." ——? Tang Wang Changling

< p> "On the day when Master Wang set the Central Plains in the north, he did not forget to tell the old man when he made family sacrifices."——Lu You of the Song Dynasty

"The business girls did not know the hatred of the country's subjugation, but they still sang the flowers in the backyard across the river."—— Du Mu of the Tang Dynasty

“No one has died since ancient times, and his loyalty will be remembered by history.”——? Song Wen Tianxiang

“The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is springy and has deep vegetation.”——Tang Dynasty The source and appreciation of Du Fu's poems:

"Out of the Fortress"

Era: Tang Dynasty Author: Wang Changling

The bright moon of Qin Dynasty and the pass of Han Dynasty, the long march of thousands of miles has not yet begun return.

But the flying generals of Dragon City are here, and Huma is not taught to cross the Yin Mountains.

This is a frontier fortress poem lamenting the constant wars on the border and the lack of good generals in the country. The first line of the poem is the most intriguing. It’s about this place

Hanguan, during the Mingyue Qin Dynasty, there have been great changes in history, and the sigh of the war has not ended. The second sentence writes about how many men died in battle before returning the conscripts

How many tragedies were left behind on the battlefield. Three or four sentences express the common will of the people for thousands of years, hoping that "Dragon City Flying Generals" will appear to quell chaos and stabilize border defenses. The whole poem uses ordinary language to sing a powerful and open-minded theme, with smooth momentum.

It is completed in one go, and everyone who sings it is amazed. Li Panlong, a man of the Ming Dynasty, once praised it as the masterpiece among the seven masterpieces of the Tang Dynasty, which is not an exaggeration.

"Shi'er"

Era: Song Dynasty Author: Lu You

After death, I know that everything is in vain, but I am not as sad as Jiuzhou.

Wang Shibei set the Central Plains Day, and he never forgot to tell Nai Weng about family sacrifices.

This poem is Lu You's last work. When he was dying, he still couldn't forget the territory and people of the Central Plains occupied by the Jurchen nobles, and eagerly looked forward to the reunification of the motherland. Therefore, he wrote this poem as a will to earnestly warn his son. From here we can understand how persistent, deep, warm and sincere the poet's patriotic passion is! No wonder that since the Southern Song Dynasty, everyone who has read this poem has been moved by it. Especially when foreign enemies invaded or the motherland was divided, it aroused countless people's screams.

"Mooring in Qinhuai"

Era: Tang Dynasty Author: Du Mu

The smoke cage is cold and the moon is caged in the sand. I parked in Qinhuai at night near a restaurant.

Shang girls don’t know the hatred for the country’s subjugation, but they still sing the flowers in the backyard across the river.

This poem is inspired by the scene. Jinling was once the capital of the Six Dynasties and prosperous for a time. Witnessing the declining power of the Tang Dynasty today and the ignorance and debauchery of those in power, it is inevitable to repeat the mistakes of the Six Dynasties, which is infinitely sentimental. The first sentence describes the scenery, trying to exaggerate the lightness and elegance of the night by the water; the second sentence of narrative points out the place where you can stay at night; the third and fourth sentences of sentiments lead to the song of a business girl from "near the restaurant". There are many singing girls in the restaurant, so they are natural and free; From the song's overwhelmingness, "I don't know the hatred of the country's subjugation" is brought out, which criticizes the wealthy gentry and the powerful for indulging in sex and lust, which is implicit and profound; from the "hatred of the country's subjugation", the tune of "The Flower in the Back Garden" is introduced, using the corpse of the Empress Chen to lash out the debauchery of the powerful, which is profound. Sharp.

"Crossing the Lingding Ocean"

Era: Song Dynasty Author: Wen Tianxiang

After a hard encounter, only a few stars were scattered around.

The mountains and rivers are broken, the wind flutters and the catkins float, and the life experience is ups and downs, and the rain and the rain are scattered.

Afraid to say panic on the beach, sigh alone in the ocean.

Since ancient times, no one has ever died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history.

The author, facing the critical moment of life and death, recalls his life with a lot of emotions. He grasped two major things, one was to become an official with Ming Jing, and the other was to be "King of Diligence". Starting from these two ends, the historical background and personal mood at that time were well written. "There are few fights" refers to the overall situation of the country. According to the "History of the Song Dynasty", the imperial court recruited soldiers from all over the world, but there were very few who held high the flag of righteousness and sacrificed their lives for the country like Wen Tianxiang. The author's use of the four words "little fighting" implies his anger towards those who are living an ignoble existence and his condemnation of the capitulationists! ?

If the first couplet is recounted from the vertical aspect, then the jaw couplet is rendered from the horizontal aspect. "The mountains and rivers are shattered, the wind is fluttering with catkins, and the life experience is ups and downs, and the rain is hitting the rafts." The author uses desolate natural scenes to describe the decline of the country, and expresses his grief very deeply. The lonely ministers of a subjugated country are like rootless duckweeds floating on the water with nothing to rely on. This situation is already miserable enough. And the author added the word "rain" on top of "ping", which makes it even more miserable. This "life experience ups and downs" summarizes the author's arduous struggle and rough life. This couplet has neat contrasts, appropriate metaphors, vivid images, and strong emotions. Reading it makes people feel sad! ?

The five or six sentences closely follow the previous meaning and further exaggerate the meaning. In the second year of Jingyan (1277), after Wen Tianxiang's army was defeated by the Yuan soldiers, they retreated from the Huangfangtan area to Fujian. At that time, he faced the sea and was pursued by soldiers. How to survive the dangerous situation and turn defeat into victory was the most worrying and uneasy thing for him.

Now that the army has been defeated, and as a prisoner, he is being escorted across the Lingding Ocean, how can he not feel lonely? This couplet is particularly emotional. The two emotionally charged place names "Huangquantan" and "Lingdingyang" are naturally opposite to each other, and they are used by the author to express his "fear" of yesterday and the "Lingding" in front of him. It is really It can be described as a swan song in the history of poetry! ?

In the above six sentences, the author exaggerates the hatred and hardships of his family and country to the extreme, and the sadness converges to a climax, but the last couplet is interrupted in one stroke: "No one has died in life since ancient times. Loyalty reflects history!" The whole story ends with majestic momentum and high-pitched sentiment, reflecting his national integrity and view of life and death of sacrificing one's life for righteousness. The wonderful ending makes the whole story change from sad to strong, from melancholy to uplifting, forming an immortal song. ?

"Spring Hope"

Era: Tang Dynasty Author: Du Fu

The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is full of spring vegetation.

I am moved to tears by the flowers in my heart, and I am frightened by the hatred of other birds.

The war rages on for three months, and a letter from home is worth ten thousand gold.

The white-headed scratches are shorter, and the lust is overwhelming.

In July of the fifteenth year of Tianbao's reign (756), Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, the Anshi rebels captured Chang'an. Suzong ascended the throne in Lingwu and changed the Yuan Dynasty

Zhide. On his way to Lingwu, Du Fu was captured by the rebels and brought to Chang'an. He wrote this poem the following year (the second year of Germany).

The poet witnessed the fall of Chang'an's flutes after the fall, and experienced adversity and homesickness, and he couldn't help but sigh with emotion.

The first and second couplets of the poem describe the decay of the spring city and are full of sighs; the third and fourth couplets describe the situation of missing relatives and are full of detachment.

The whole poem is calm and subtle, sincere and natural, reflecting the poet's love for the motherland and his feelings for his family. Modern people such as Xu Ying

Pei and Zhou Rongquan commented on this poem: "The meaning is thorough and straight, the situation is comprehensive but not dissociated, the feelings are strong but not superficial

The content is rich but not cluttered, and the rhythm is rigorous but not rigid." This theory is quite appropriate. "A letter from home is worth ten thousand dollars" is also a famous saying that has been passed down through the ages.