First, idioms in the text

Beautiful expression, concentration, bright color, cheerful and lively.

Immersive, abrupt, fascinating, tenacious and vivid.

It takes ten years for a tree to grow up, and it takes a hundred years for a man to grow up.

Bird-dwelling insects are flourishing, treacherous, greedy and turbulent.

Returning with a full load, the fierce face is exposed, worthy of the name.

Grab, dark clouds, indecision, rummaging through the closet, panic

I can't wait for the bright moon in the sky, the shadow is dancing, and I can't help but panic.

Stunning, making the finishing point, filling in the blanks, bulging in the dead of night.

Paradoxically, lightning, thunder, colorful flowers, an uproar, carving a boat for a sword.

Waiting for the rabbit, mantis arm when the car, it is not too much to buy pearls.

Dong Shi is effective, Handan is a toddler, resplendent, second to none.

It is famous for its endless flow, special liking, weather-beaten and extraordinary momentum.

The cliff with broken ridges is magnificent, magnificent, roaming the sky and writing a world masterpiece.

I am full of praise and admiration.

Exquisite, colorful and eye-catching, it is famous for its dance.

It is not surprising that cynicism and anger are clouded by corruption and incompetence.

Overjoyed, nonsense, safe and sound, mixed with lightning.

Great works have turned into nothingness, and historians have fallen in love with them.

Turn to ashes, persevere, carve and carve the moon, and climb mountains and mountains.

Perseverance, perseverance, Excellence, dripping water wears away the stone, half-hearted.

Persevere, give up halfway, be caught off guard, be aggressive and unconsciously.

Competing with each other, I can't hold my popularity, and I can't bear to say goodbye

Never stopped being famous all over the world.

Second, the word classification:

Moment: a moment, a moment.

Cold: green and gold sparkle.

Beautiful expression: reluctant to walk in an orderly way.

Respectfully: conscientious, hesitant, hesitant.

Lively: Free and lively wholeheartedly.

Angry: energetic, breathless, personable.

Blue blue blue: snow white, snow white, golden yellow, research and discussion

Flourishing leaves: fighting in the south and looking around like-minded hypocrisy

Eloquent: eloquent, eloquent, eloquent.

Good writing: writing is like a spring.

Kua teacher: teaching and educating people is tireless, conscientious and conscientious.

Focus: focus, focus, focus, focus.

Color: colorful, colorful, colorful, colorful.

Including numbers: in all directions, everything is perfect and colorful.

Including body parts: gesturing, smiling, dancing.

Describe the natural scenery: lakes and mountains, beautiful scenery.

Praise Deng Xiaoping: Loyalty and Immortality.

Describe the momentum: the avalanche is mighty and rushing thousands of miles.

Fable story: gild the lily, waiting for the rabbit to pull out the seedling and help carve the boat for the sword.

Historical story: the last battle refers to a deer as a horse.

Fairy tale: Jingwei fills the sea, and the Eight Immortals cross the sea to chase the sun in Kuafu.

Famous: famous all over the world.

Diligence: perseverance, perseverance, perseverance, perseverance.

Highly skilled; Reaching the pinnacle of perfection.

Exquisite works: lifelike and exquisite.

Affectionate: Feelings are like brothers, sharing weal and woe.

Five Chinese review materials (2)

I. Personality

President tian teacher (who cares about students) Tao.

Gaza, a friend of Fabres, loves animals.

Mr. Nan Guo (making up a few words) and Jia Dao (serious)

Hou Yi's beautiful and kind Chang 'e (with incomparable strength)

Pang Meng (treacherous and greedy) and Li Yuhe (brave and fearless)

(immortal) Deng Xiaoping (dedicated) Gorky

Nkosi (brave and tenacious) and Franklin (daring to explore and experiment)

Tan Qian (indomitable) and Nobel (passionate about science and selfless dedication)

Li Shizhen, Edison and Qi Baishi (perseverance)

Lin Chong (martial arts) and Hong (arrogance)

Wang Mian (hardworking and filial to his mother)

Second, the characteristics of the scenery

Nature's (magical and beautiful) chameleon (strange shape)

Huangguoshu Waterfall in Huangshan, Song Qi (different shapes) (spectacular)

(Exquisite) Colored Sculptures (Magnificent) Murals (Gorgeous) are flying in the sky.

Thirdly, it contains philosophy.

Unit 2: As long as you are good at observation, you can discover the infinite mysteries of nature.

"contradiction": you can't talk and do things inconsistently.

Make up a few mistakes: only by learning from real talents can we gain a firm foothold.

Make the finishing point: when speaking or writing, adding incisive sentences in key places can make the content more vivid.

Fox and Grape: Some people can't do anything, just say that the time is not ripe.

Cowboy and Wolf: No one will believe a liar, even if he tells the truth.

Cicada and Fox: Smart people can always learn from other people's disasters.

As long as you have indomitable and persistent spirit, you will succeed.

Fourth, famous sayings

1. Teachers are engineers of the human soul. -Stalin

2. Tao Xingzhi: Thousands of teachers in Qian Qian teach people to seek truth, while thousands of students in Qian Qian learn to be human.

Come with a heart, not a grass.

3. Observe, observe and observe again. -Pavlov

All reasoning must come from observation and experiment. Galileo

Observation is essential for children, just as sunlight, air and water are essential for plants. Here, observation is the most important intellectual energy. -Suhomlinski

6. Books are the ladder of human progress. Gorky

7. Bao Jianfeng comes from sharpening, and plum blossom fragrance comes from bitter cold. Where there is a will, there is a way.

8. Young people will be sad if they don't work hard. -Lu you

Verb (abbreviation for verb) common sayings and proverbs

Three minutes on stage, ten years off stage. The master leads the door, and the practice depends on the individual.

It takes hard work to practice magical art. If you want to go home, you must rely on your childhood.

Many arts are not overwhelming, and highly skilled artists are bold. A hundred-day flute, a thousand-day flute, one with a broken waist.

Poetry of intransitive verbs

1. The poem "Moon" is included: birds stay in trees by the pool, and monks knock on the moon gate. /The foot of my bed is shining so brightly. Is it frosty already? .

2. Poems with "wind": But now I think of that night and that storm, I don't know how many flowers were folded. /Wildfire never completely devoured them, but they grew taller again in the spring breeze.

3. Describe children's activities: the baby punted and stole back to Bai Lianhua. /The shepherd boy rides an ox, and the song vibrates Lin Yue.

I like children and scoundrels best, lying on the head of the stream peeling lotus flowers.

4. Description of Lushan Waterfall: Going straight down to thousands of feet, it is suspected that the Milky Way has set for nine days.

5. Farewell poem: Lonely sails sail in the sky, only the Yangtze River is in the sky. However, as long as China keeps our friendship, heaven will remain our neighbor.

Even if the Peach Blossom Pond is deep, it is not as deep as Wang Lun's sending away my love.

6. This book poem: a last word in Tangjiadao and Qingyuanmei.

Qiu Jiang Fishing Alone (Wang Shizhen in Qing Dynasty) and Yellow Crane Tower Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou (Don Li Bai).

Qingpingle Village (Miracle, Song Xin)

Six, two-part allegorical saying, and say a word.

Fifteen buckets draw water-seven up and eight down.

It's my turn to perform on stage, and my heart is really fifteen buckets to draw water-so anxious!

Eight immortals crossing the sea-iron pestle grinds into needles-

Zhou Yu hits the yellow cover-carrying water on a pole-

Jiang Taigong fishing-Han Xin ordered soldiers-

Send goose feathers a thousand miles away —— Look in the mirror, pig—

Draw water from a bamboo basket —— Dumb people eat Rhizoma Coptidis—

Seven, proverbs

Three minutes on the stage-the master led the door-

To practice amazing art-to tour-

A hundred days of flute and a thousand days of flute.

VIII. Text

1, President Tao Xingzhi and his classmates talked about four questions.

The motherland opened the green door and gave the children a shade. Go, breathe the fragrant air between mountains and rivers, go and open the green textbook of nature. Let bright eyes find tall and straight bamboo and vigorous pine and cypress. Use gorgeous colors to describe the harvest of orchards and the cultivation of fertile fields.

3. Qingshan said: Climb, enjoy the infinite scenery, and be full of youthful pride! Green water said: go forward bravely, rush to the vast sea, and show the mind of teenagers!

The most interesting thing is that the cicada's tail comes out of its shell. Cicada's tail, not hatched, quivered and stretched out vigorously. Cicada lifted her upper body from the shell, leaned back, rushed forward quickly, grabbed the shell with her front foot and pulled hard, and the white and tender cicada tail came out. The whole movement is naturally coordinated. The molted cicada lay quietly on the cicada shell, and after a long time, it reluctantly left the cicada shell. The newly hatched cicada is gray except the protective armor on its back, with only a little folded wings. However, miraculous changes happened soon. Small and tender wings grow up gradually, and soon cover the body, dragging behind like two fans. Cicada's stomach is constantly shaking. Every time she vibrates, the color of her body changes from shallow to deep, and gradually becomes dark green and brown-black. There are neatly arranged and beautifully patterned stripes on the wings. Cicada's tentacles also show a series of gray halos.

6, the Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea-each showing its magical powers

Zhou Yu hit Huang Gai-one is willing to fight and the other is willing to get it.

Jiang Taigong went fishing-who wants to take the bait?

Send goose feathers a thousand miles away-courtesy is light and affection is heavy

The iron pestle is ground into a needle-the work comes naturally.

7. For children, observation is essential, just as sunlight, air and water are essential for plants. Here, observation is the most important intellectual energy. (Suhomlinski, former Soviet Union) 8. Birds live in trees by the pool, and monks knock at the door. (Tangjiadao)

9. Fox and crow, shepherd boy and wolf, cicada and fox tell us the truth:

10, three minutes on stage, ten years off stage.

A man can take a horse to the river, but he can't make it drink water.

It takes hard work to practice magical art.

If you want to go home, you must rely on your childhood.

Many arts are not overwhelming, and highly skilled artists are bold.

The flute played for 1000 days during the day, and Xiao Huqin broke his waist.

1 1. The happiness of trees lies in dyeing the earth green, purifying the air, maintaining soil and water, and giving the world shade and fruit. Therefore, trees sing in the wind. The happiness of the bridge lies in connecting the roads and listening to the symphony of life composed of horns, car bells and footsteps day and night. Therefore, the bridge talks happily with the river. (Ke Yuan)

12, the plane circled high in the sky, and flowers were scattered to the boundless sea with ashes. The sea sobbed, and the cold wind swept the waves, mourning the departure of the great man. ...

13, near noon, the special plane circled to bid farewell to the sea. Looking through the porthole, the water and sky are the same and the waves are rough. From the never-ending sound of the waves, people seem to hear the shocking voice of Grandpa Deng Xiaoping. ...

14, spring is here, and the flowers planted by my son are in full bloom. When the spring breeze blows, colorful flowers sway gently, emitting bursts of fragrance and attracting bees.

15. The welcoming pine is graceful and flourishing. Although weather-beaten, it is still gloomy and full of vitality. It has a clump of green branches sticking out obliquely, just like a hospitable host extending his arms and warmly welcoming guests.

16, the murals are rich in content, some record Buddhist stories, some depict the image of gods and buddhas, some reflect folk life, and some depict (mó) natural scenery. Among them, the most striking thing is the hundreds of flying. The murals are flying in the sky, and some are carrying flower baskets on their arms and picking flowers; Some embrace the pipa and gently pluck the silver strings; Some hang upside down and fall from the sky; Some ribbons are fluttering and roaming all over the sky; Some people stretch their arms and dance. ...

17, the waves hit the reef day and night. After a year, two years, decades and hundreds of years, the sharp edges and corners on the reef surface are eroded and chewed by the waves bit by bit, and gradually become smaller and flatter, just like the black backs exposed by a group of buffaloes immersed in water.

18, after a heavy rain, the dark clouds in the sky are inlaid with white clouds. The sunlight came out and dyed the lake red. The mountains are covered with clouds and rocks; The trees under the mountain are lush. The branches are like washed water, and the green is particularly lovely. There are more than a dozen lotus flowers in the lake, with little rain on the buds and crystal drops on the lotus leaves.

19, Song Dynasty: Tang Yao, Yu Shun, Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period. Qin, Han and Jin dynasties were unified, and the southern dynasties were enemies. Sui, Tang, Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing emperors rested.

20. Song surnames: tea men Sheng Dan, Hua Le, He Qiang Gaijie, Yu Gan, Zhai District Park, Shexian Zeng Jian, Xiahou Zhuge, Ouyang Shangguan, Wei Chi Sima, Duanmu Huyan, Dongfang Huangfu, Xuanyuan.

2 1, "Qingpingle Village" (Xin Qiji): Mao Yan is low and small, and the grass is green on the stream. When you are drunk, your voice is charming and your hair is white. The big boy hoes beans and flows east, while the middle boy weaves chicken cages; I like children and scoundrels best, lying on the head of the stream peeling lotus flowers.

Choose the correct pronunciation for the added words.

The first month (zhēng zhèng) is beautiful (wéi wěi).

Warm (xρn xρng) bird habitat and insect habitat (xρqρ)

Damn, come home with a full load (z m: I z à i)

The cicada is almost molting.

Greed (nán lán) rummaged through everything (do Daao)

Teaching (hu ǐ)