1. The classical Chinese translation of Wang Shouren's A Gu Dong Qiao (excerpt) has declined for three generations, and the kingly way has gone out, but it is dominant in skills. Since Confucius and Mencius are gone, the study of sages is boring and heresy is rampant. Teachers no longer take it as their teaching, and scholars no longer take it as their learning. He is a tyrant, stealing the approximation of the former king, helping his own selfish desires outside, and the world is rampant. The plan of attacking and cutting. Everything deceives the sky and ignores people, making profits for a while, and seeking profits by hunting. If management, commerce, Soviet Union and Zhang all belong to it, the list is endless. After a long time, the struggle and plunder will be disastrous, the Sri Lankan people will fall into animal nature and hegemony will not work. Confucian scholars in the world are deeply saddened and hunt the kings of sages. Although you know the sages, you will inevitably learn something. The reason why we explain and decorate it to promote the recovery of the world is only to increase the barriers of tyrants, and the door wall of sages is no longer visible. Therefore, there is exegetics, named it; There is a learning by rote, but I think I am rich; If you have knowledge of words and Zhang, you think it is beautiful. With the knowledge of Ci and Zhangxue, there will be many nationalities that stand out in the world, but I don't know how many. Scholars all over the world, such as entering the field of hundreds of plays, joking and jumping, hiring strange skills, offering smiles and fighting for beauty, fighting on all sides, looking forward and backward, should not be satisfied, but they are alert and clear-sighted, but they are engaged in useless empty writing all their lives, and I don't know what it means. Sometimes, you feel empty and ridiculous. You are backward, but you are very progressive. People who want to see the reality of doing things are extremely satisfied, but they stop at the cause of prosperity and utility. The sage's learning is getting worse and worse, and his utilitarian habits are getting worse and worse. In the meantime, although you are confused by the Buddha, it is useless for the Buddha to say that you are dead. However, Confucianism failed to break its utilitarian view. As for today, the poison of utilitarianism is confined to people's hearts. It has been thousands of years and people have become accustomed to it. They admire each other, compete with each other for advantages, skills and fame. Those who are in charge of money valley should be punished by both husband and soldier, and those who enjoy gifts should be with the whole shaft. Knowledge is enough to do evil; When you hear about it, it is appropriate to distinguish it; Rich words and seals are suitable for decorating their falsehood. Gao, Kui, Ji and Qi can't do it at the same time. Nowadays, beginners want to understand what they say and study their skills. It is said that I want to use * * * to do great things in the world, but where is its sincerity? I think it is better to help my self-interest with nothing. Alas! Conscience alone is not enough, but it is useless and necessary to learn from saints! Oh! Scholars are born in the world, why should they learn from saints? Why talk about the study of saints? A scholar was born in the world. Isn't it hard and difficult to be a scholar? Isn't it difficult and dangerous? Oh, how sad! Fortunately, justice lies in people's hearts and can't be lost in the end. However, as long as you have a clear conscience, you will be compassionate, compassionate, and angry. If you are determined to be a river, you can't defend it. If you are not a hero, who will rise without waiting? Since Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, the kingly way has declined and become overbearing. After the death of Confucius and Mencius, the theory of sages was subverted and heresy was rampant. Those who have taught refuse to teach, and those who have studied refuse to learn. Those who practice hegemony steal things similar to those of their predecessors and use foreign knowledge to satisfy their own selfish desires. People all over the world are competing to imitate them, so the road of the sage is blocked by thorns. People imitate each other. What they care about every day are rich and powerful skills, cheating schemes and attack strategies. As long as we can cheat people to get temporary benefits and gain fame benefits, everyone will pursue them. There are countless people like Guan Zhong, Shang Yang, Su Qin and Yi Cheung. After a long time, people fought and plundered and disasters emerged one after another. People and animals are almost the same, and hegemony will not work. At this time, they searched for the ancient sacred king's laws and regulations and repaired them in the ashes of burning books, with the intention of restoring the benevolent governance of the former king. However, it is too far away from the era of sacred learning, and the widespread spread of hegemonism has had an indelible impact. Even a wise man cannot but be deeply influenced by hegemonism. Therefore, they hope to clarify and modify it in order to carry it forward again in real life, but their efforts have increased the sphere of influence of hegemonic recitation and appeared to talk about it to show erudition; Ci studies and Zhang studies came into being, and they were proud of their exaggeration. There is so much noise and fighting in the world, I don't know how many people there are! Faced with various ways, people don't know what to do. Scholars in the world, like walking into a theater where hundreds of plays are performed together, are full of people who are frolicking, jumping, competing with each other and competing with each other. The spectators are at a loss, deaf and dizzy, wandering around there all day, and don't know where their home is. At that time, the king of a country knew nothing about what I said. Sometimes, although some people think these studies are absurd, messy and dull, and want to make a difference, all they can achieve is to strive for prosperity and practicality. The sage's knowledge is getting darker and darker; The habit of utilitarianism is becoming more and more serious. In the meantime, although some people admire Buddha and Lao, their views can never eliminate people's utilitarian heart. Although some people have combined the opinions of Confucianism, the opinions of Confucianism cannot finally break people's utilitarian view. The utilitarian poison sweat has been deeply rooted in people's hearts and bones, and it has been a habit for thousands of years. The world shows off each other in knowledge and struggles with each other in power.

2. In ancient Chinese, "Pei Ran: rich and carefree: carefree" is an auxiliary word here, which means comparison, meaning "like …

Often used with "such as" and "if", it means "like" and "like". See Ran Ran in the Han Dynasty (1) for details. Down, up.

Four points is the deformation of fire. The sound symbol reads Yan, which means dog meat. Let's add a fire to the roast dog meat.

Original meaning: burning) (2) The original meaning is the same. "Ran" is the original word of "[Shao]".

-"Shuowen" (3) The popular word "burn" is the beginning of fire. -"Mencius" steaming room allows steaming, but people are second.

-"The Disciple of the Pipe" was shot outside the city at night. -"Biography of the Three Kingdoms" (4) Another example: Ranhai (an oil sea in ancient legends, whose water is flammable); Natural grease (grease or candle lighting); Natural ash (moisture regain); Natural removal (combustion); Natural fire (ignition); Natural torch (lighting the torch); Natural fat (generally referring to lighting a torch); However, rhinoceros (legend has it that you can see monsters by lighting their horns.

After seeing things clearly); However, the lamp (lighting) (5) understands that the fire is in the sun, the stone is iron, the crab is paint, and the sunflower is the hometown day. Although it is wise, it is also natural. -"Huainan Ming" (6) Yao; Glowing [dazzling], eyes are bright, and nose is cracked.

-Yang Xuanzhi's "Galand Jizhengshi Temple in Luoyang" Volume 7 Thoughts ... Right; In broad agreement [approval]. -"Historical Records Chen She Family" stands out.

-"Zi Tongzhi Ji Jiantang" (8) Another example: Ran Na (agreed to adopt); Suspicious (dubious, hesitant); Natural praise (approval); However, cocoa (still only Nuo Nuo); However (agree); Promise (promise); But I promise (but believe). Commitment; Keep promises); Promise (promise); However, it can (promise) (9) form a [formal] inscription: if you don't say no, your disaster will naturally come.

-"Wear Li Ji" (10) is appropriate; Appropriate [suitable] The so-called incurable person depends on the situation. -Part of speech changes in Huai Nan Zi.

-Liu Tang Zongyuan's "Three Commandments" can't help but break the Qin before entering the customs. -"Historical Records of Xiang Yu" (2) Another example: However (however; Still); However (however) though

Give in [though]. For example, (although); However, although (although) (4) So [there] Confucius said: "His men have the ambition to die, and his women have the ambition to protect the Xijiang River.

I only laid off four or five people. "Gong Ling said," good. "

But don't cut it. -"Historical Records" (5) Then; Only [then]

Such as: however (then); However, at the beginning (again) ◎ However, it should also be.

-"Guangya" Confucius said: However. -"The Analects of Confucius Yang Huo" does not violate the promise.

-"Historical Records Biography of Zhang Er and Chen Yu" publicly saw his wife: "Is this son evil?" Yan Zi said to him, "Of course." -"Yan Zi Chun Qiu" However, Rá n (1) is like this, like this, like that [so; Although there is a crisis, those who stop coming forward will make it happen.

-"Xunzi Persuasion" If Hanoi is fierce, move its people to Hedong and move its millet to Hanoi; Hedong is also fierce. -"Mencius" 2 Another example: Of course; In fact, it's not ◎ ran bang ◎ (1) used as the suffix of adjectives or adverbs, indicating the state and meaning "such as".

-Liu Tang Zongyuan's Three Commandments Kang Su said angrily. -Song Ouyang Xiu's "Selling Oil Weng" 2 Another example: Suddenly; Brilliant; Happy; Ran Hui; Hasty; Wei Ran (3) is used as a modal particle at the end of the sentence to express comparison, which means "like ……".

Often used with "such as" and "if", it means "generally like" and "like". What are the benefits if you see your lungs and liver? -The Book of Rites (4) is used as an modal particle at the end of a sentence to express a conclusion or decision, which is equivalent to the words "Yan" and "Ye" used by Mu in ancient China when he asked about the name of the county. -"The Book of Rites" ◎ Ran Ran ran surname.

3. What does Pei mean in classical Chinese? Pei: Pei

In ancient times, there was a "fork" with a label.

Fall and get rid of your servant: from one place to another (depressed).

Qi houpei. -"Twenty Years Left". Note: "Pei,"

Weedy swamp.

Trapped in peize. -"The Legend of the Ram, Four Years". Note: "The grass is covered with thorns."

If you still avoid birds, go deep into the forest, and you will be very interested in insects. -"The History of the Later Han Dynasty Cui Zhichuan"

Rich, see Japanese and China bubbles. -"Yi Feng"

Pass "Pei" The appearance of heavy rain.

Like a cloud, it often rains. -"Mencius Hui Liang Wang Shang"

There is freezing rain everywhere. -Zhang Heng's "Fu Xuan"

4. Longgang pliers table Ouyang Xiuai 1. D pity: boast 2. B conjunction, then. A is a pronoun, one is an auxiliary word, and c is a demonstrative pronoun, then; One is personal pronoun, he, his. D preposition, because; However, conjunct 3. "Court trial" is wrong. 4.( 1) My mother swore to give up drinking and her family was poor. My mother makes a living by herself (or solves the problem of eating and dressing), raises me, educates me and makes me grow. (For the poor, learn from their teachers and give them every score 1) to spend the eventful days in the future (or: to prepare for the eventful days in the future).