It's a household name, known to all women and children.
The so-called "360 lines" refers to all walks of life, that is, social posts. as the saying goes
Knocking gongs to sell sugar, each doing his own thing. There have been 36 lines of records about karma since the Tang Dynasty. Hui Zhou in Song Dynasty
In Qingbo magazine, there are meat shops, seafood shops, sauce shops, flower shops, fresh fish shops, palace powder shops and ready-made clothes shops.
, pharmacies, businesses, coffins, old, pottery, tombs, drum music, variety shows, leather, etc.
Wait a minute.
How to develop from 36 lines to "360 lines"? According to tsui hark's "clearing barnyard grass banknotes, agriculture and business", "thirty
Six walkers, various occupations. As far as its division of labor is concerned, it is 36 lines; Second, seventy-two lines; Three tenth
One hundred and sixty lines. "Visible," 360 lines "is just a rough figure. In fact, since ancient times, there has been more than one type of work in the industry.
"360 lines", 3600 lines. But "360 lines" is just a summary figure, which is circulated among the people.
"360 lines" is a general term and has become a natural habit for many years. It's convenient to say and sounds good, so the address is
At present, it is still generally called "360 lines" in the industry.
In old China in the early 20th century, many cigarette companies were run by foreigners in Shanghai, followed by many national capitalists.
Cigarette factory. In order to compete for the cigarette market, Chinese and foreign cigarette companies have come up with new tricks, giving away a small picture for each box of cigarettes.
Movies, this kind of painting is commonly known as "smoke sign" in Shanghai and "yellow film" in Tianjin, and now it is collectively referred to as Cigarette Cards.
This is not only a gift, but also an advertisement for tobacco companies. Cigarette Cards's content is rich and colorful, except for China's classical novel Red.
Lou Meng, Water Margin, Peking Opera masks, animals and plants, opera figures, ladies and so on. Many tobacco companies also
The cigarette brands of "360 lines" were announced respectively. Although their versions are different, they show the burden of wonton.
Shaving, playing cotton, baking sweet potatoes, dancers, prostitutes and other industries are similar.
At that time, Mr. Feng Yiyou's father, Mr. Sun Feng May, was a famous Cigarette Cards collector, and he was keen on collecting such small pictures.
He has been fascinated for decades and is second to none in old Shanghai. He has exhibited his collection in public many times, so he has "Shanghai"
Tan cigarette brand king "reputation. Now the "king" has been dead for many years. Before he dies, he will have many Cigarette Cards.
In addition to donating to relevant museums, he also gave the remaining 3,000 Cigarette Cards to his son Feng Yiyou. Feng's son inherited his father's business,
Influenced by his father since childhood, Feng Yiyou also likes to play with cigarette pieces. He spent a lot of money to collect thousands of Cigarette Cards.
There are different versions of "360 Line" cigarette brands in the collection. Although incomplete, it can be reflected from many angles.
Some basic information of the old "360 lines" in old China.
Now this kind of Cigarette Cards 70 or 80 years ago has become a rare product. At that time, some collectors and folk workers knew about Feng Yi.
Cigarette Cards, who collected "360 lines", borrowed them one by one, some for research and some for a glimpse.
Let's go However, Feng Yi was too old to meet the requirements of many borrowers, so he published 360 lines of Cigarette Cards.
Meaning. I just published a book "A Grand View of China Collection Culture" in Baihua Literature and Art Publishing House and edited it.
It is a coincidence that Mr Zhang Jingyi is familiar with it. Teacher Zhang also had the idea of publishing 360 lines a long time ago.
When he asked me who had Cigarette Cards's 360 Lines, I introduced Feng Yiyou, and they hit it off immediately.
The book "China Lao 360 Lines" pays equal attention to both pictures and texts, especially the text part is very difficult.
Big, although some Cigarette Cards also have a few words title, and the text written by the author shows that each article needs 700- 1000.
A word or so. According to the pictures provided by the merchants, we will start with its origin, development, evolution, legends, ancestors and interests.
Taking old Shanghai as a microcosm, this paper introduces all walks of life in the south of the Yangtze River in the past hundred years in old China.
The characteristics of social evolution strive to make this book both historic and informative, both folk and interesting. write
See the big from the small, and then truly reflect some historical features of old China. Like road builders, we are not simple.
He described how he built roads, but through the road repairman, he further introduced China's first big horse made of quinoa wood.
Road; For example, the back sleeper does not stay in the specific operation of how to back the sleeper, but introduces the middle.
The construction and demolition of the first Songhu Railway in China history, and the historical events of demolition and construction. ...
In addition, thirty-six lines are the general name of the main social industries in China in Tang Dynasty, which reflects the division of labor of social industries at that time. Thirty-six years old
This bank extends the 72-line or 360-line industry classification commonly used in China.
The exposition of thirty-six lines can be found in Hui Zhou's Qing Bo Zalu in the Song Dynasty. Tsui Hark said in Clearing Banknotes, Agriculture and Commerce
: "Thirty-six walkers, various occupations. From its division of labor, it is 36 lines and it is 72 lines.
Ten is 360 lines. "Visible line 36 is just a virtual index, not a specific number.
[edit]
major industry
Thirty-six lines respectively refer to: butcher shop, palace powder shop, clothing shop, jade shop, ball treasure shop, silk shop, hemp shop and jewelry shop.
Hanging, paper hanging, seafood hanging, fresh fish hanging, study furniture hanging, tea hanging, bamboo hanging, rice hanging, iron hanging, ancient embroidery hanging.
Sewing thread, soup shop thread, pharmacy thread, binding thread, autopsy thread, wizard thread, pottery thread, coffin thread, leather
Leather thread, old thread, sauce thread, firewood thread, net thread, fancy yarn, variety thread, color thread, drum thread and fancy thread.
There is a saying in the industrial and commercial circles in Hangzhou called 360 lines. The name of the line began in the Southern Song Dynasty. Qingbo Magazine in Hui Zhou in the Southern Song Dynasty recorded meat shops, seafood shops, fresh fish shops, wine shops, rice shops, sauces, palace powder shops, flower shops, tea shops, soup shops, medicine shops, clothing shops, silk shops, embroidery shops, needle and thread shops, leather shops, binding shops, firewood shops, coffins, old shops and old shops. Tsui Hark, a Qing Dynasty man, said in "Clearing Banknotes": Thirty-six walkers have their own occupations. About its division of labor, it is 36 lines; Second, it is seventy-two lines; Ten is 360 lines; In terms of quantity.
References:
Hangzhou annals