The Eight Immortals are Han Zhongli, Zhang Guolao, Han Xiangzi, Tieguaili, Lu Dongbin, He Xiangu, Lan Caihe and Cao Guojiu.

1. Tieguai Li, whose original name was Li Xuan, was the head of the Eight Immortals, a person from the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and a Taoist monk in Zhongnan Mountain. He went on a spiritual trip, and when he came back, his body was destroyed and he became a lame beggar. His most powerful magic weapon is the gourd he carries with him, which can be big or small and contains elixirs. When the Eight Immortals cross the sea, they use the gourd to enlarge it and make boats. In mythology, the Eight Immortals also correspond to the five elements in the Bagua, and Tieguai and Li are the symbols of gold.

2. Han Zhongli, formerly known as Zhongli Quan, with the compound surname Zhongli and the nickname Zhengyangzi, was a native of Xianyang in the Eastern Han Dynasty. His father Zhongli Zhang was a general of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and his brother Zhongli Jian was a general of Zhonglang, who later became an immortal. . In the Yuan Dynasty, Jin Zhendao regarded Zhongli Quan as the "Zhengyang Patriarch". The favorite magic weapon is the banana fan. It is said that this fan can fan fire to extinguish fire, fan wind to extinguish wind, fan evil and evil to death, and has endless changes. When the Eight Immortals are crossing the sea, banana fans turn into boats to cross the sea. Zhong Liquan has a fierce temperament and once set fire to the Dragon Palace. He is a sign of Li Fire.

3. Zhang Guolao, formerly known as Zhang Guo, is the eldest immortal among the Eight Immortals. A Taoist priest in the early Tang Dynasty. According to folklore, he carried a Taoist tube on his back, rode a white donkey upside down, and traveled around, preaching Taoist sentiments and persuading and saving people. The folk saying "riding on a donkey to read the songbook" originated from this. Zhang Guolao's magic weapon is the fishing drum, which is a Taoist tube that beats Sanskrit sounds frequently and can predict life. Zhang Guolao once cut down the eucalyptus tree in the Moon Palace, which was a symbol of shaking wood.

4. Lu Dongbin, whose original name was Lu Yan, whose courtesy name was Dongbin, and whose Taoist name was Chunyangzi. Quanzhen Taoism regarded him as Chunyang Patriarch, also known as Lu Zu and Chunyang Patriarch. Among the Eight Immortals, he is the one with the most popular stories. He is the most humane among the Eight Immortals. He is chic and funny. He helps the people to eliminate violence and bring peace to the people, slays monsters and monsters, and is also fond of wine and lust. Lu Dongbin was good at using a Pure Yang Sword, a flying sword that could turn into a green dragon, and could fly to take people's heads and carry people. Lu Dongbin belongs to the sign of dry metal.

5. He Xiangu, formerly known as He Qiong, also called He Xiugu, is the only female among the Eight Immortals. When she was 13 years old, she went into the mountains and met the immortal Lu Dongbin. She was given a peach. After eating it, she could predict misfortune and good fortune. Later Lu Dongbin made him an immortal. Her magic weapon is the lotus in her hand, which can turn into a lotus platform to protect her and carry her across the sea. He Xiangu belongs to the image of Kuntu.

6. Lan Caihe, formerly known as Xu Jian, was a man in the late Tang Dynasty, but he liked to carry flower baskets, often wore tattered blue clothes, behaved eccentrically, drank too much and loved to sing, and was a famous cynic among the Eight Immortals. , a begging Taoist immortal who seems crazy but not crazy. The flower basket in Lan Caihe's hand became his magic weapon after he became an immortal. The flower basket was all-encompassing, mysterious and fragrant. It could communicate with gods and drive away evil spirits. Lan Caihe belongs to the image of Sunda wood.

7. Han Xiangzi, courtesy name Qingfu, was born in the Tang Dynasty. He was good at playing the flute and studied Taoism under Lu Dongbin. Legend has it that his uncle Han Yu was demoted to Chaoyang and was buried in the snow while passing through Languan Pass. Xiangzi came to rescue him and gave him guidance.

Han Yu finally gained enlightenment and became an immortal by cultivating Taoism. Han Xiangzi's magic weapon is the Dongxiao in his hand. It is said to be made from a sacred bamboo in the purple bamboo forest in the South China Sea. It is also called the Purple Gold Xiao. It can be used to spread clouds and rain, and can make all things grow. Therefore, he used this flute to play the flute to bring rain to the people during severe droughts. Han Xiangzi belongs to the sign of Kanshui.

8. Cao Guojiu, formerly known as Cao Jingxiu, was the eldest brother of Empress Renzong of the Song Dynasty and the grandson of Cao Bin. He was pure and kind in nature and did not like wealth, but he was in love with the immortal way. Later, he was ashamed of his brother's arrogance. He was illegal and harmed people's lives, so he went to the mountains to practice. He met Zhong Liquan and Lu Dongbin and taught him the way to immortality. Because he belongs to the royal family, he wears a gauze hat, red robe and official uniform, and holds a jade tablet.

His magic weapon is the jade plate in his hand, also called the yin and yang plate, which can make everything around him still. When the Eight Immortals crossed the sea, he used the jade plate in his hand to cross the East China Sea. Uncle Cao Guo belongs to the sign of Gen Earth. Extended information

One of the most popular stories about the Eight Immortals was first seen in the drama "Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea on the Jade Board".

It is said that Baiyunxian once returned to Penglai Island when the peonies were in full bloom, and invited the Eight Immortals and the Five Saints to attend the grand ceremony. On the way back, Tieguai Li suggested not to take a boat but to think of their own ways. Later, "Eight Immortals Crossed the Sea" , each showing his magical powers" or the origin of "the eight immortals crossing the sea, each relying on his own ability". Later, people used this allusion to describe those things that rely on their own special abilities to create miracles.

The legend of the Eight Immortals crossing the sea is one of the most moving legends in ancient China. It has now become a frequently used idiom and allusion. Especially among the people, its influence is very extensive, and some customs and habits derived from it have even spread to the coastal areas of Japan.

Because the Eight Immortals crossed the sea, most people along the coast have the taboo of "seven men and one woman in different boats". The barber industry honors Lu Dongbin as its founder. According to legend, on the so-called birthday of Lu Zu, which is the fourteenth day of the fourth lunar month, the barber industry in various places is generally bustling with activity. Folk birthday celebrations include toasting as the Eight Immortals to exaggerate the joyful atmosphere.

Reference: Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea - Baidu Encyclopedia