In those days, I traveled thousands of miles to find a feudal lord and garrisoned Liangzhou on horseback. Where the Guanhe dream ends, the old mink fur is dark in the dust. ("Revelation of Heartfelt Feelings" by Lu You of the Song Dynasty)

The remaining people shed tears in the dust and look south to Master Wang for another year. ("Feelings of Coming Out of the Fence Gate to Welcome the Coolness at Dawn on an Autumn Night" by Lu You of the Song Dynasty)

Wang Shibei fixed the day of the Central Plains, and he never forgot to tell Nai Weng about the family sacrifices. ("Shi'er" by Lu You, Song Dynasty)

Fengshuang ministers are suffering, but the Lord's kindness is deep. As an envoy to Xihe, I know my heart and serve my country. ("Gift to Governor Zhang of Liangzhou" by Cui Hao of the Tang Dynasty)

But the flying general of Dragon City is here, and he does not teach Hu Ma to cross the Yin Mountain. ("Crossing the Fortress" by Tang Wang Changling)

Back then, I traveled thousands of miles to search for a feudal lord, and I used my horse to garrison Liangzhou. Where the Guanhe dream ends, the old mink fur is dark in the dust.

Original text

"Revelation of Heartfelt Feelings"

Lu You of the Song Dynasty

Back then, he traveled thousands of miles to find a feudal lord and garrisoned Liangzhou on horseback. Where the Guanhe dream ends, the old mink fur is dark in the dust.

The Hu is not gone yet, the hair on the temples is beginning to fall, and the tears are empty. Who would have expected this body, my heart is in Tianshan, and I am in old Cangzhou!

Creative background

This poem was written by the author after he lived in seclusion in the countryside of Shanyin in his later years. The specific year of writing is unknown. In 1172 AD (the eighth year of Emperor Xiaozong's reign in the Song Dynasty), Lu You was invited by Wang Yan, the Xuanfu envoy of Sichuan, and went from Kuizhou to serve in the army of Nanzheng, an important town on the northwest front at that time. He spent more than eight months in the military life. That was the most memorable period of his life. In 1189 AD (the sixteenth year of Chunxi), after Lu You was impeached and dismissed from office, he retired to his former residence in Shanyin for twelve years. During this period, I often looked back on the past on snowy nights, under the solitary lamp, sleepwalked through Liangzhou, and wrote a series of patriotic poems. This song "Revelation of Heartfelt Feelings" is one of them.

Appreciation

The first poem is written by Lu You in his later years. The following is the appreciation of this word by Mr. Shi Shuangyuan, a senior educator, Australian director of the Confucius Institute in New South Wales, Australia, and doctoral supervisor at the Australian National University.

The Southern Song Dynasty, which was poor, weak and increasingly embarrassed, was an era in need of heroes, but it was also an era of "surplus" heroes. Lu You took the fight against the Jin Dynasty and restored the country as his own responsibility throughout his life. He had no choice but to find a way out, and was repeatedly demoted. "A strong man grows old in desolation, and looks at the famous flowers scattered in the rain." The autumn mood of history, the wind and rain of the times, the true nature of heroes, and the difficult reality have all combined to form this tragic and melancholy "Revelation of Heartfelt Love".

The remaining people shed tears in the dust and look south to see Wang Shi for another year.

Original text

"A feeling of coming out of the fence gate to welcome the coolness at dawn on an autumn night"

Lu You of the Song Dynasty

The river east of thirty thousand miles flows into the sea. Five Thousand Renyue Mountain reaches the sky.

The remaining people shed tears in the dust and look south to see Wang Shi for another year.

Creative background

This set of patriotic poems was written in the autumn of the third year of Shaoxi reign of Emperor Guangzong of the Song Dynasty (1192). At that time, Lu You was sixty-eight years old and returned to Shanyin (today's Shaoxing, Zhejiang) hometown for four years. But the peaceful village life cannot calm the old man's heart. During the Southern Song Dynasty, the Jin soldiers occupied the Central Plains area. When the poet wrote this poem, the Central Plains region had fallen to the hands of the Jin people for more than sixty years. At this time, the patriotic poet Lu You was dismissed and returned to his hometown. In the countryside of Shanyin, he longed for the great rivers and mountains of the Central Plains. He also missed the people in the Central Plains and hoped that the Song Dynasty could regain the Central Plains as soon as possible and achieve unification. Although it was early autumn at this time, the heat was still severe. The hot and oppressive weather and the burning heart made him unable to sleep peacefully. At dawn, he stepped out of the fence to relieve the heat and sadness, and wrote these two poems.

Appreciation

The first poem in the series of poems writes that the Milky Way is falling in the west, and the rooster is about to crow, creating a vast and silent atmosphere from what it sees and hears. The three words "Ming again and again" show that all kinds of emotions have been gathered together. Write three or four sentences that are positive about "feelings". The word "desire" and the word "sadness" express the feeling of wanting to kill the enemy and being unable to save the day.

Wang Shibei set the Central Plains Day, and he never forgot to tell Nai Weng about family sacrifices.

Original text

Song of the Song Dynasty?

Lu You

After his death, he knew that everything was in vain, but he was not as sad as Jiuzhou.

Wang Shibei set the Central Plains Day, and he never forgot to tell Nai Weng about family sacrifices.

Creative background

The poem "Shi'er" is Lu You's last work, written in December of the second year of Jiading, Emperor Ningzong of the Song Dynasty (January 1210 AD). At this time, Lu You was eighty-five years old and could not afford to fall ill. Before his death, he wrote this poem to his sons. This is both the poet's will and the poet's last call for resistance.

Appreciation

This poem is another famous piece among Lu You's patriotic poems. Lu You devoted his life to the fight against the Jin Dynasty and always hoped to regain the Central Plains. Although he encountered frequent setbacks, he still did not change his original intention. From the poem, we can understand how persistent, deep, warm and sincere the poet's patriotic passion is. It also embodies the poet's lifelong thoughts. The poet consistently held the belief that the Han nation at that time must recover its old things, and had the confidence to win the cause of the war of resistance. The title is "Showing Children", which is equivalent to a will. In a short space of time, the poet courageously instructs his son, which is extremely upright and exciting. A strong sense of patriotism is evident on the page.

Eleven years ago when he wrote this poem, the poet lamented that "I hate to see the Central Plains before I die" and was eagerly looking forward to the restoration of the old business. Until his death, the poet still held the firm belief that the anti-enemy troops of the Song Dynasty would march northward, drive away the enemy, regain lost territory, and pacify the Central Plains. Of course the poet himself cannot see this, only his descendants can see it. So he affectionately told his son that when the imperial army regained the Central Plains, he should not forget to tell the poet the good news of "Beiding in the Central Plains" in order to settle a major concern.

Fengshuang ministers suffer hardships, but the Lord's kindness is profound. As an envoy to Xihe, I know my heart and serve my country.

Original text

"Gift to Governor Zhang of Liangzhou"

Cui Hao of the Tang Dynasty

Hearing that you were a general of the Han Dynasty, you stopped your cavalry and invaded the south. He left the fortress to clear the desert and returned home to pay homage to Yulin.

Fengshuang ministers suffer hardships, but the Lord's kindness is profound. As an envoy to Xihe, I know my heart and serve my country.

Appreciation

"To Governor Zhang of Liangzhou" is a poem written by Cui Hao, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. This is a reward poem. The first three couplets describe the merits of loyalty and guarding the border, and the last couplet describes one's embrace. The poem's language is substantial and generous, and it is intended to praise rather than flatter. He is dignified and upright, and he is the face of the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

But the flying generals of Dragon City are here, and Huma is not taught to cross the Yin Mountains.

Original text

"Out of the Fortress"

Tang Wang Changling

The bright moon of the Qin Dynasty and the Han Dynasty pass, and the people who marched thousands of miles have not yet returned.

But the flying generals of Dragon City are here, and Huma is not taught to cross the Yin Mountains.

Creative background

"Out of the Fortress" was written by Wang Changling when he went to the Western Regions in his early years. "Out of the Fortress" is an old Yuefu title. The era in which Wang Changling lived was at the height of the Tang Dynasty. During this period, the Tang Dynasty won many victories in foreign wars, and the nation's self-confidence was extremely strong. The works of frontier poets can often reflect an impassioned and upward spirit and the spirit of defeating the enemy. Strong confidence. At the same time, frequent frontier fortress wars have also overwhelmed the people and yearned for peace. "Out of the Fortress" reflects the people's desire for peace.

Appreciation

Using ordinary language to sing the powerful and open-minded theme, the momentum is smooth and smooth. The poet made a high-level artistic summary of the frontier war life at that time with vigorous brushwork. He closely combined the description of scenery, narrative, lyricism and discussion, and cast rich and complex thoughts and feelings in the poem, making the artistic conception of the poem powerful and far-reaching, both exciting and exciting. It's heartwarming and thought-provoking. Reviews of "Out of the Barrier" have always been very high. Li Panlong, a poet of the Ming Dynasty, even praised it as the masterpiece of the seven quatrains of the Tang Dynasty. Yang Shen also ranked it first in his compilation of quatrains of the Tang Dynasty.