Limestone hymn

Yu Qian

It can only be extracted from the deep mountains after being struck by thousands of hammers. It regards the burning of the burning fire as a very common thing.

Don't be afraid of being smashed to pieces, leaving innocence in the world.

Step 2 take notes

1 lime hymn: praise lime. Chant: chant. Refers to a name of the genre of ancient poetry (a form of ancient poetry).

(2) Hammer excavation: numerous hammer excavations describe that it is very difficult to mine lime. One thousand, ten thousand: function words, describing a lot. Hammer: Hammer. Chisel: to cut.

If you are free: This seems very common. If: as if, as if; Leisure: normal and relaxed.

4 muddy: all.

⑤ Innocence: refers to the white of lime, and also refers to noble moral integrity. Humans: Humans.

3. Translation

(Limestone) can only be mined from the deep mountains after tens of millions of hammering. It regards the burning of blazing fire as a very common thing, even if it is smashed into pieces, it is not afraid, and it is willing to leave its innocence in the world.

4. Brief analysis

The first sentence, "It's not easy to dig limestone". The second sentence is "If the fire burns, it will be idle." "Burning", of course, refers to burning limestone. Adding the word "if you are idle" makes people feel that you are not only burning limestone, but also seems to symbolize that people with lofty ideals will take their time and regard it as idle no matter how severe the test is. The third sentence is "I am not afraid of death." "Broken to Pieces" vividly describes that limestone is burned into lime powder. The word "not afraid at all" reminds us that there may be a spirit of not being afraid of sacrifice. As for the last sentence "keep the world innocent", it is the author's sincere feelings and determination to be a pure and innocent person. The author Yu Qian is an honest and clean official. He once rehabilitated unjust imprisonment, helped the famine and was deeply loved by the people. In Ming Yingzong, Walla invaded and Yingzong was captured. Yu Qian proposed the establishment of Jingdi, personally led the troops to stick to Beijing, repelled Vala, and rescued the people from the brutal rule of Mongolian nobles again. However, after the British Restoration, the national hero was falsely killed for "treason". This poem of lime can be said to be a true portrayal of Yu Qian's life and personality.

2. The poem of refining words and sentences Miracle wrote a poem "Early Plum", and there is a sentence: "Zita Law Qiancun, a few branches opened last night." Zheng Gu changed the word "number" to "one" because the title was "early plum blossom". If a few branches are opened, it means that the flowers have been blooming for a long time, so it can't be regarded as "early plum". Miracle admired Zheng Gu and called him a "word teacher".

Wang Jia wrote a poem "Sunny Days": "Look at the flowers before the rain, and there will be no flowers at the bottom of the leaves after the rain. Bees and butterflies fly over the wall, but they think spring is in the neighbor's house. " Wang Anshi changed "flying in" to "flying in succession", because only the clever pen of the busy butterfly outline can truly feel the unique beauty after the late spring rain.

Verb refinement is the main content of ancient poetry refinement. The word "green" in Wang Anshi's Spring Breeze and Green Jiang Nanan, the word "see" in Tao Qian's "Seeing Nanshan leisurely", the word "de" in Zhang Xian's "Clouds breaking the moon to make a flower shadow" and the word "noisy" in Song Qi's "Red Apricot Branches Full of Spring" are all well known. A word "Noisy" expresses the poet's feelings about spring, and a word "Nong" expresses the poet's appreciation of the beauty of flowers dancing in the breeze under the moon. Du Fu's poem: "Four more mountains spit on the moon, and jathyapple is bright." The word "Ming" is an adjective, used as a verb to make the picture dynamic, and even better, the word "spit".

If function words are used well, they can also achieve the aesthetic effect of dredging literary spirit, opening and closing echoes, melodious twists and turns, and activating emotional charm. Du Fu has a poem: "There are Bashu in the mountains and rivers, and the towers and terraces are harmonious." Ye Mengde commented: "The distance is hundreds of miles, up and down for thousands of years, only between the word" you "and the word" zi ",but it is beyond words to appreciate the atmosphere of mountains and rivers and cherish the past and present.

Hehe, it's okay.

3. The poem about writing and meaning practice is 1. -Jia Dao

Jia Dao's poem "Two sentences in three years, two streams of tears" is his most famous story of "deliberation".

"Win two sentences in three years and shed two tears" is Jia Dao's original words; And "a good sentence lasts three years, and a drop of tears flows twice" is a combination of Du Fu's "a good sentence is human nature, and words are not surprising and endless" to talk about how to practice a good article.

2. Sing a line and break a few stems. -Lu Yanrang.

Lu Yanrang, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said in the poem "Bitterness": "Sing one sentence and break a few stems." This shows the pain of writing poems and refining sentences. According to legend, Jia Dao, a famous poet, added a sentence under the sentence "Walking alone at the bottom of the pool" in the poem "No Man": "Two sentences win in three years, and a song tears. If you don't appreciate your confidant, you will return to the mountain. " It can be seen that it takes a long time to refine sentences and become a kind of happiness after singing.

4. The ancient poems about refining Chinese characters are as follows, which I hope to adopt:

On wine author: festival.

I don't care about three cups of face-lifting. If I am a hundred years old, where should I go? After all, the young man has a romantic life, and the rest is illness and worry.

Cangjiang tired new yellow hair, empty valley beauty old green moth. Zhu Guo's Pengshan can ask, drunk in the depths of his hometown, dancing.

Author: Tang Yin

No alchemy, no meditation, no ploughing for merchants.

Free to write and sell, there is no money on earth!

Old dream author: Bai Juyi

Don't come to the boss for monasticism, it will turn to ashes.

I've been thinking about this problem all my life. Why did I dream last night?

Jiao Jiaolian Author: Changling Wang

The middle peak is covered with moss, and sometimes a little cloud is born. Do you mean you have to meet a hot person in the stone hall?

The case is fragrant and pure, and it is loose and leisurely. Thanks to years of medicine, I have crossed the West Sea.

Xu Lingshan Author: Li Bai

Ding Ling, who passed away, brushed his clothes for Lu Xian. Reunited nine Dan, Fang and Wuyun.

Pineapple cover secluded cave, peach and apricot hidden deep. I don't know how many degrees Zeng He Hua and Liao Haigui got back.

To Hu Author: Wu Zetian

Ye, Master Shanyi has gone to Shanjia. This is a romantic trip, in order to get rid of the haze.

Bixiu peeks into the secluded cave, and the jade furnace makes alchemy sand. Today, in Xingjin, I look forward to the spirit.

Zhang Yuan opens Twenty-four Poems of Xiyuan Palace (orderly)

The alchemist is like a cloud crossing the sea, and the truth is not cinnabar.

Ten thousand gold is refined into a pot of Chinese medicine, and I am worried about killing the immortal sepals.

Medicine refining island and Zheng Junxi drunk stele by Ge Yilong

Where immortals refine medicine, weeds are not continents. Shui Xin is a little green, and the guests sleep like Bai Ou.

Taihu Lake is shallow this year, but it is several bows wide. I'm afraid of Ma Gu coming. I'm afraid of meeting people.

Author Liu: Ancestors had no choice.

Immortals never die, but stones never die.

If you want to practice, practice well. Don't knock the stick on the moss mark.

Nanping Author: Yi Zhu

The first step is to advance, and the Nanping hall is vertical.

For me, it is obviously a waste of time to try to refine and carve my poems.

Injured Wang Ji Author: Zheng Yi

If you want to refine this heart into an ancient mirror, it will be clear.

When the morning comes, an old friend's tears flow down, and the dust is still full.

Jade Butterfly Spring by Natalie

Fairy practice place, Yujing magic. See the sun and the moon in two rounds, and yin and yang are connected.

It can be as clear as the bottom, which is even more endless. Pay attention to the strength of cinnabar, but pour ash on it.

Alchemist: Huang Jia

Heaven and earth are furnace changes, and cinnabar fossils are Dan.

Dan Cheng was left empty and left to the master to look at the picture.

5. What are the poems to be tempered in describing the article? 1. Jia Dao's "After Poetry"

Two sentences of three years.

I couldn't help crying when I read for the first time.

If you don't repay your bosom friend.

Go back to your old mountain and fall down.

Step 2 Bite Lu Yanrang

There is nothing difficult in poetry if you don't talk about things.

Sing a word and break a few stems.

Finding the sky in danger is boring, but searching for the sea in madness is dry.

Different articles are easy for the author.

Yin An: A word is well thought out, and some words are written as "Yin becomes a word", which is what it means. I broke several beards unconsciously for a suitable word (an involuntary action when thinking with my brain)

6. There is no need to refine more than 145 about "honing" poems or famous sayings. It is not difficult to learn Tao, but it is difficult to be cautious; It is not difficult to be brave and sharp, but it is difficult to last.

-Master Hongyi 146. Setbacks and tribulations are good opportunities to exercise your will and increase your ability. -Zou Taofen 147. Iron is getting tougher and tougher.

—— Wen Yiduo 148. The bigger the splash, the happier the standing rock will be in silence. -Bingxin 149. Fame and fortune are mostly poor and neutral, and disasters often start from cleverness.

-Lu you 150. Stone is hard, blunt is beneficial. -Liu Yuxi 15 1. Success lies not in strength, but in persistence for many years.

-Johnson 152 ... Only thorough action is the only way to change yourself and the society around you. -Tokuda Torao 153. With unusual talent and perseverance, everything can be achieved.

-buxton 154. Only perseverance can make you achieve your goal, and only erudition can make you know things clearly. -Schiller 155. When seeking truth, people also take two steps and take a step back.

Pain, mistakes, and boredom with life are thrown back, but their desire for truth and tenacious perseverance will push them forward. Chekhov 156. Fatalism is an excuse for the weak who lack perseverance.

Roman? Roland 157. Only by unremitting efforts can we resist this invincible disappointment. -Mo Bosang 158. Every time I watch a sports meeting, I often think that the winner is respectable, but the competitors who are still lagging behind will not stop at the finish line. Seeing such competitors is the backbone of China in the future.

-Lu Xun 159. People who change their views to suit the wind are considered bad, mean and faithless. -dobrolyubov 160。 Strong grass is known by high winds, and gold is refined by fire.

Without suffering from frost, An Xiang can attack people? Frontal sharpening, jade carving. How can a person be profound without hard work? -Anonymous 16 1. Without ten years' hard work, a person has no advanced skills.

We lose confidence not because these things are difficult to do, but because we lack confidence in these things. -seneca 162. No matter what happens, keep calm.

-Dickens 163. Literati cultivated in the environment of hard struggle are stronger and greater than those who grew up in the warm and pleasant environment. -Yu Dafu 164. No matter what you like, ... only those who are entangled like poisonous snakes, persist like ghosts, and have no time have no hope.

-Lu Xun 165. Didn't you see Chang Song lying in the valley because of the wind and frost? When he came, he stood tall and helped the church. -Lu You 166. No matter how poor you are, you must have determination.

-Ouyang Xiu 167. It's not freezing in the cold, so where does the plum blossom smell come from? -Feng Menglong 168. A great cause is rooted in unremitting work, carried out with full spirit and without avoiding hardships.

-Russell 169. Nothing is impossible in the face of will. About what? Heywood 170. When you want to succeed, you should regard persistence as your good friend.

-Edison 17 1. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. -Mao Zedong 172. Those who set great ambitions in ancient times are not only talented, but also determined to persevere.

-Su Shi 173. Thousands of warehouses and boxes are not earned by one plow, and firewood for one day is not a director for more than ten days. -Ge Hong 174. The spirit has been tested, sharp and unyielding.

-Liu Guo 175. Pay attention to youth, and the wind and frost will not change. -Li Longji 176. Learning is like getting on a boat. You can't slow down.

-Zhu 177. You have to understand a truth: work hard, work hard, and work hard again; If at first you don't succeed, try, try and try again. -Wei? Hickson 178. Without exercise, things are difficult to finish; People can't cut and polish and never grow up.

-Li Zhi 179. A person's value and evaluation lies in his mind and will. -Montaigne 180. Determined progressives go forward, even though they sometimes stop.

-Herbert 18 1. Difficulties can not only temper our will, but also exercise our bodies. -Xie Juezai 182. For the mountain, it is built on solid soil, it is steep; The digger started with a three-inch obstacle to reach the depth of Wan Ren.

-Liu Zhou 183. Cave is the foundation of a well, and continuous excavation can turn it into a deep well. The most unfavorable thing is that you choose three breaks and five breaks, and you don't insist.

-Dong 184. Reading is not playing drums at midnight, but working is nothing more than exposure to the cold. —— Guo Moruo 185. Academic talent, if you don't advance, you will fall back.

-Left 186. Even if a mortal was born in Tomonsuke, he must study hard. -Zhu 187. Spiders weave webs on branches.

A strong wind suddenly blew off its silk. Spiders should not be lazy, but camp again and again.

It's better to be a spider than to be reluctant. -Anonymous 188. Nothing is difficult in the world. Perseverance is the key to success.

-Huang Xing 189. Never humiliate the last one. Even if he is slow, persistent, backward and fails, he will certainly achieve his goal.

-Lu Xun 190. If you want to make nine turns, you must first refine your mind. —— Zhang Boduan 19 1. The rope can be sawed off, but water can drop stones.

Practice hard and fight a protracted war. —— Guo Moruo 192. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.

Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. -Yuan Mu 193. Everything in the world is man-made, and we must never be ruined by a temporary wave.

-Luo Zenan 194. Although it has gone through thousands of difficulties and dangers, only by blowing out wild sand can it reach gold. -Liu Yuxi.