When did ancient people get up?
Confucius said? He who has no long-term worries will have near worries? . A simple family style is a gentleman. You have to run a good family and live a good life. Without long-term worries, there will be immediate worries.
Feeling: family style and frugality are the beginning of the great cause of a gentleman. The mind is correct and then repaired, the body is repaired and then the family is put in order, and the family is put in order and then the country is ruled.
The emperor of the Qing dynasty, from four in the morning.
When did the ancients get up? Four o'clock in the morning. Zeng Guofan was a great official in the Qing Dynasty. At the age of 32, his position was equivalent to that of a ministerial cadre. Big officials in the Qing dynasty got up before dawn in the morning, all of which were learned from their elders. After getting up, they sat in full dress for an hour (one hour is two hours), and it was dawn. The emperor of the Qing dynasty, also from four o' clock in the morning, was very hardworking. It's an old saying that if the children don't get up in the morning, the family may be finished.
Getting up early is a good personal habit and a symbol of hard work, while getting up late means laziness. However, it seems alarmist to link getting up late with failure. What kind of truth is contained in this?
? One generation lazy, the second generation slutty? Li Hongzhang leaves at 6 o'clock every morning.
Zeng Guofan's Letter said: I have always been upright and upright, and I have not changed for 200 years. According to legend, my great-great grandfather got up early in the morning, so I got up before meeting Mr. Jing Xi and Mr. Xing Gang, and sat for about an hour in the cold winter before seeing the dawn. My father, Mr. Zhu Tinggong, also got up at dawn, but he didn't stay until dawn when something happened. ? Get up early, get up at dawn, and stop falling in love when you wake up? . Li Zongwu, the originator of the Lara Sect, talked about his family in the book, and said that he was well-off at that time and could afford a lot of long-term jobs, but his father got up early every day, even in winter, after a pack of cigarettes, he didn't ask the long-term workers to get up until dawn. Li Hongzhang gets up at 6 o'clock every morning and writes 100 in small letters.
Zeng Guofan's letter said: If children don't clean up well, they will be ruined. Don't get up in the morning, don't fold the quilt, don't sweep the floor, this is the image of a prodigal family, a prodigal family. There are two more words:? One generation lazy, the second generation slutty? . The first generation is lazy. The second generation is arrogant and extravagant. The third generation smokes heavily. We say Zhu's motto of managing the family, young people should get up early and close the door at night to behave. No matter how big the family is, it is necessary to have this one.
Prevention in the morning and evening:
"Zhu Zi's Family Instructions" (original): Get up at dawn, sweep the courtyard, and be clean inside and out; When you are unconscious, you will rest. If you close the door, you will behave well.
Get up at dawn every morning, sprinkle water on the ground inside and outside the court before sweeping the floor to make it clean and tidy; At dusk, you should have a rest and check for yourself whether the door is locked.
The countryside used to be a big yard. Clean the yard and keep it clean inside and outside. Rest when you feel sleepy at night. As soon as it gets dark, I'll close all the doors and windows and behave myself. ? Behave yourself? This word comes from here.
? Get up early three times and get up late three times?
As the saying goes:? Get up early three times and get up late three times? . The primary school textbook says that Lu Xun carved one on the desk? Good morning. If you are late, it will cause a lot of unnecessary trouble. "Augmented Xianwen" said? Be king first, then minister. Mo Daojun left early, and there were many early pedestrians? . In this competitive era, we are even more required to be early! That is, diligence.
Zhu Wengong's four plans;
The plan of a family lies in harmony, the plan of a lifetime lies in diligence, the plan of a year lies in spring, and the plan of a day lies in yin. This is what rural people used to pay attention to. According to my grandfather, our family is very big. Dozens of people have to knock gongs when they eat together, and then they all come to get their meals. As a result, a large family got up at dawn in the morning, sweeping the courtyard and listening to gongs and cooking.
Yan Qi is the fierce virtue of the prodigal son.
In terms of career, in theory, many people in ancient and modern times have profound discussions. Physiologically, a letter from Li Hongzhang said: The air is the best in the morning, the bedroom is closed all night, and the air is polluted. Once you inhale the air, you will be refreshed and all diseases will be eliminated. ? From the perspective of housekeeping, Zeng Guofan's letter said: Yan Qi is the fierce virtue of the prodigal son? Running a family is based on not starting? Hard work, first, getting up early, and second, perseverance? . Roman philosopher seneca said? Our life is not short, it is made by ourselves? If we don't cherish time, life will be artificially shortened. What a pity! Jin Yuzhong said:? There are only 24 hours in a day, which is equal to everyone. The difference lies in how to use time. ? Young people tend to forget the value of time because they are still young. ? You can't waste your time in pursuit of appearance. ?
Reject Kangxi's scholar
The late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty were a special period for intellectuals in China to be depressed and sober.
If you dare to smile proudly at the misty clouds, you might as well achieve a poetic career.
The author Zhu Bailu (16 17- 1688), a native of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, devoted himself to studying since childhood, and was a scholar who was interested in his career. After the Qing dynasty entered the customs, these intellectuals in the Ming dynasty were very frustrated. They don't want to be officials, so they teach and write at home. So these literati are very moral. Therefore, he stopped pursuing fame and wealth, lived in the countryside to teach students, and devoted himself to Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism, advocating the unity of knowledge and action, which made him famous for a while. Kangxi appealed many times, but all of them were rejected by her husband. He is the author of Book of Changes, Notes on Four Books, Words of Advice, Poems of Shame on Farming Hall and Poems of Shame on Naji. The whole content of Zhu Zi's Family Instructions is to persuade people to manage their families diligently. It tells the moral education thought formed by China for thousands of years, which is expressed in the form of famous sayings and epigrams. It can be taught orally, or it can be written as a couplet to be hung in the door, hall and bedroom as a motto for managing the family and educating children. Therefore, it is very popular with bureaucrats, gentry and scholarly families, and it has been widely circulated since it came out, and it has been highly praised by scholars in past dynasties? Classic of family management? From the Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, it was once one of the required textbooks for children.
Zhu Dui's family instructions are only a few hundred words.
I've seen wealth and clouds, and I don't open fields to separate dust.
What is Zhu Xi's family precepts? Classic reading pocket book? One of them, also known as Zhu Xi's family management motto and Zhu Bailu's family management motto, is an enlightening textbook focusing on family morality.
"Family Instructions of Zhu Zi" is only 522 words, which brilliantly expounds the way of self-cultivation and family planning, and is a masterpiece of family education. Among them, many contents have inherited the excellent characteristics of China traditional culture, such as respecting teachers and valuing morality, being diligent in housekeeping and being kind to neighbors. It still has practical significance. Of course, feudal dross, such as some prejudice against women, superstitious retribution, complacency and so on, are historical limitations of that era, and we can't criticize our predecessors severely.