Chinese test questions
Volume I
1. (12 points, 3 points for each small question)?
1. Among the following words, the group with only one typo is
A. Dodging and looking forward to the ancestors?
B. Is there no fear of serving with one heart and one mind?
C. support is rash, worry is indecisive and subtle?
D. It's almost a mistake to make a hero p>A． more for his axe.
2. Among the following items, the idiom added is inappropriate.
A. The two enterprises used to be close and close, but since the problem of capital lending became stiff, the relationship has been tense.
B. The economic crisis triggered by the subprime mortgage crisis in the United States has caused many senior white-collar workers on Wall Street to change their ways and send cover letters to small and medium-sized enterprises one after another. ?
C. In order to catch the last bus of the exhibition, his photographic works had to be reduced in size to meet the requirements, which he laughed at himself as "cutting the foot to fit the shoes".
D. Zhao Kuangyin took control of the army firmly at the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China with the method of "relieving the soldiers with a glass of wine" in order to prevent his subordinates from supporting themselves and forming a trend of "too big to fail".
3. Among the following sentences, the one that is not ill-chosen is
A. Many pharmacies abuse the regulation that antibiotics can only be purchased by prescription, which makes people's health hidden.
B. The World Economic Forum measured the "gender gap" in four important aspects of gender inequality and calculated the average scores of 13 countries this year.
C. In summer, a large number of heat-absorbing concrete buildings and asphalt pavements exist in cities, which leads to the widespread use of air conditioners and the rising temperature in cities.
D. As the news spread that the third Buddha statue escaped the Taliban disaster and appeared in the canyon, people could not help but think of yesterday's disaster and today's misfortune in Afghanistan.
4. Fill in the sentences at the horizontal line of the following paragraph in turn. The most appropriate group is
Everything is conceived in silence. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ?
① Snow-capped mountains crouch under the sky, quietly thinking about time
② Where does the earth park the widest highland?
③ that bright silver river seems to be a ray of thoughts flowing out of its meditation?
④ The sky is full of clouds in the farthest blue?
⑤ No cultivation, no noise or even no human presence?
⑥ silence that only persists for thousands of years?
A．①④⑤③②⑥ B．②④③①⑤⑥? C.⑤ 4123D. 4256133 < P > II. (9 points, 3 points for each small question)?
read the following text and complete questions 5-7.
The ocean stores abundant energy through wind, waves and the sun. Now, all these energy sources come together to form an "energy island"-it extracts renewable energy like an oil drilling platform that extracts "black gold". This is engineer Dominic? Michaelis's vision. The idea came into being when he found that the development of ocean thermal energy conversion system (OTEC) which generates electricity by pumping cold seawater from the seabed was too slow. ?
the principle of ocean thermal energy conversion system is to generate electricity by using the temperature difference between sea level and submarine current. The shallow water temperature of the tropical ocean can reach 29 degrees Celsius, while the temperature of the water flow just 1 km away from it is much lower. This drastic temperature difference is used to drive the turbine, which will drive the generator to generate electricity. Experts estimate that 6 million square kilometers of tropical ocean can absorb solar energy equivalent to 25 billion barrels of oil heat in one day. ?
The center of the energy island being designed in Michaelis is an ocean thermal energy conversion system, and wind turbines and solar collectors will be installed on platforms with a diameter of 6 meters around. In addition, a water flow turbine will be installed around the whole energy island to collect the energy generated by seawater flow. According to Michaelis, a hexagonal energy island can generate 25 MW of electricity, which is enough to provide energy for a small city. If several energy islands are connected to form a small energy island group, it can even be used as a small port for ships to dock or a "green" hotel for tourists to rest. ?
The main design goal of Michaelis is to build an ocean thermal energy conversion plant. "Compared with other marine energy technologies, the main advantage of this technology is sustainability, and it can run continuously 24 hours a day," he said on the American Life Science website. This is because the ocean thermal energy conversion system does not depend on the sun, wind or ocean, but is based on the temperature difference between the sea surface water flow and the deep sea water flow irradiated by the sun. The system absorbs warm seawater from the vicinity of the energy island and uses it to evaporate liquid-either seawater itself or ammonia water. The steam generated by this process will drive the turbine to generate electricity. Then the system sucks the cold seawater below the sea level to re-condense the steam into liquid, which will reduce the pressure and help more steam to pass through the turbine blades, thus generating electricity again. The clean energy generated by the energy island is transported to the coast through submarine pipelines. It can also separate hydrogen from water, which can be transported to the coast to generate electricity in the form of hydrogen fuel cells. ?
in addition, the energy island can also be used as a seawater desalination plant by using the evaporation-condensation cycle principle. Michaelis calculated that for every megawatt hour of electricity produced, the ocean thermal energy conversion system can produce more than 1 million liters of fresh water.
5. According to the original content, the following explanation of "energy island" is inappropriate: ()
A. It is an ocean thermal energy conversion system designed by experts to extract renewable energy from seawater. ?
B. it is an ocean thermal energy conversion system that uses the temperature difference between sea level and submarine current to generate electricity. ?
C. It is an ocean thermal energy conversion system that generates electricity by pumping seawater alternately from deep sea and sea surface. ?
D. It is an ocean thermal energy conversion system with both power generation function and seawater desalination function.
6. One of the following statements that does not conform to the original meaning is ()
A. There is abundant energy in the ocean, which is stored in the form of wind, waves and the sun.
B. The energy technology using seawater temperature difference to generate electricity has many advantages. The biggest advantage is that it can generate electricity continuously every day.
C. the energy island has many functions, which can be used for power generation and leisure. ?
D. This ocean thermal energy conversion system is based on the temperature difference of seawater at different depths. ?
7. According to the original information, the following inference is incorrect: ()
A. The island designed by experts can generate electricity and fresh water, and will be an ideal green factory.
B. Practice has proved that the workflow of ocean thermal energy conversion system is scientific, rigorous and fruitful.
C. The energy island, which can generate 25 MW of electricity to provide energy for a small city, is hexagonal, which shows that scientists think it is an ideal shape.
D. This new marine energy development technology is far from practical application.
3. (9 points, 3 points for each small question)?
Read the following classical Chinese and complete 8-1 questions.
In autumn and July, Xin Maoshuo took Zhou Xingfeng as our military envoy to Wuping, and set up Wu 'an jing jiang and other military forces. It's a mistake to make a trip to Hunan and Lake. Pay attention to the civil affairs, and learn that all those who are greedy and cheat the people will go there, and choose the honest and honest officials as the secretariat and county magistrate. People in Langzhou live together, and liuyan Wang Kui, an old general, is arrogant. He does everything according to the rule of law, and has no holidays, so many people are resentful and afraid. A general conspired with more than a dozen members of his party to make trouble, and he knew everything. All the generals of the conference arrested him in their seats and said, "I hate clothes and food, and enrich the treasury. I am doing it for you, Cao. Why not?" Today's meeting, with you! " If I kill it, I will feel a chestnut on my seat. Every time I go, I say, "You are innocent, so you should be safe." Have a good drink. If you count every time you go, you will be good at hiding, and those who have conspired and rebelled will be aware of everything, and they will be arrested and killed. However, I guess I can't bear it, and I often send people to tell me about the affairs of the States. The Shaozhou people have nothing to do, but they say that Liu Guangwei, a historian, feasts more. Every time I went, I said, "I'm just trying to get drunk, trying to kill me!" Call it back and kill it. The pro-health commander. Zhang Wen, the secretariat of Hengzhou, expressed fear of being convicted, and sought to return to the place of treatment. Wen Biao gave a very thick gift when he was old, and he was careful about things, so he was exempted. Deng Shi, the wife of the country, is humble and resolute, good at life, and too strict in usage and no one is attached. When you are angry, you say, "What does a woman know?" Deng's unhappy, because please the village villa as pastoral, then don't return to the house. Send people to meet it every time, not; Once the servant comes to pay the tax, he will see it whenever he goes, saying, "I am our time, so why bother your wife!" " Deng Shi said, "Taxes are official things. If you don't lose taxes first, why are you handsome! And don't you remember that Li Zheng's generation lost taxes to avoid being evil at the time? " Do whatever you want, and you can't, saying, "Too much public punishment, and I'm often afraid that once things change, the countryside will easily escape." When he was ashamed and angry, his subordinates said, "Madam, speak frankly, and the public should accept it." Tang De, who meets the husband, seeks to make up for the official, and says, "You can't be an official, but I can be a private official now; If you live in an official position, I dare not lend you money by law, then the kindness of my relatives will be gone. Farming cattle and farm tools with them and sending them away. When I was young, I tried to sit on things, and I was transferred to Chenzhou Copper, or I said, "There is a document in public, and I am afraid it will be scorned by the imperial envoys. Please put it out with medicine." When I met him, I said, "I heard that there was Qing Bu in the Han Dynasty, so I am not ashamed to be a hero!" ?
(selected from Zi Zhi Tong Jian? Volume 293 ")?
[note] spying, reconnaissance. ?
8. The incorrect explanation of the words added in the following sentences is ()
A. It is to correct the disadvantages of predecessors: correct, correct. ?
B. Rule of law is the rule of law: all, all. ?
C. I can be selfish with you now: favoritism, partiality. ?
D. I heard that there is Qing Bu in the Han Dynasty, and it is not a hero's harm: damage, damage.
9. Among the following sentences, the group that respectively shows that Zhou Xingfeng "governs by law" and "is good at hiding" is ()
A. Who is too strict in the use of admonition and has no relatives? Wen Biao gave a lot of gifts when he was old, and he was careful about things.
B. Today's meeting, what is your strategy? Those who have conspired and rebelled against the death will be aware of everything they do?
C. those who are greedy and cheat the people and do harm to the people go there? There's nothing to answer, but Liu Guangwei, who is a scribe, feasts more < P > D. Call it back and kill it? Know what you are doing, and you will be caught in the seat.
1. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect ()?
a. Zhou Xingfeng cares about people's livelihood for officials, abolishes exorbitant taxes and levies, appoints honest officials, and is strict in law enforcement, scaring corrupt officials and unruly people who harm villages to flee here.
B. Zhou Xingfeng insisted on the principle of being an official and refused the request of her son-in-law to be an official; At the same time, he paid attention to the affection of relatives and helped his son-in-law with a lot of money. ?
C. Zhou Xingfeng didn't shy away from the old shame, but he dared to mend his ways. He was not afraid of being laughed at for the marks left on his face by crimes when he was young. He also took Qing Bu as an example to show that people with the marks of torture can also become heroes.
D. Zhou Xingfeng also has many shortcomings. He is suspicious and cruel, and his usage is too strict, which makes everyone afraid. Even his wife is afraid of disaster in the event of an accident, so she fled to the country for an excuse.
volume ii (***12 points)?
four. (23 points)?
11. Translate the underlined sentences in the classical Chinese reading materials in Volume I into modern Chinese. (1 points)?
(1) those who are rude and resolute, who are good at teaching students, who are too strict in their usage and have no relatives. ?
Translation:
(2) If you live in an official position, I dare not lend you money by law, then the kindness of my relatives will be ruined. ?
translation:
12. Read the following song ci, then answer this question. (8 points)
A trip to the land with flowers in love with butterflies
A night talk with floating flies in Ye Chen. Travel to Qiu Guang, dark Chang 'an Road. Suddenly, I remember that the horse is in the right place, and it should be the same as before. ?
jianghai canoe is now available. A volume of art, sigh no one to pay. I believed that I would never meet you in this life, and I regretted the cursing "Changyang Fu" ②, < P > (note) ① (qiónɡ): in ancient books, it refers to crickets. ② Changyang Fu: It was written by Yang Xiong, a lyricist in the Western Han Dynasty, to satirize Emperor Hancheng's visit to Changyang Palace and to hunt at Huke University.
(1) In the first film of this word, how did the author express his thoughts and feelings? ?
A:
(2) Previous people commented on this word and thought that the word "regret" in the last sentence was the essence of the whole word. Please briefly explain it. ?
A:
13. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences. (choose one of the two questions) (5 points)
(1) So I am sighing. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (1), often have, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. It's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. And the world's marvelous, magnificent, and extraordinary view often lies in the distance, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (5), so those who have no will can't come. (Wang Anshi's "Travel to Baochan Mountain"?
(2) its integrity, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (Sima Qian's Biography of Qu Yuan)? The north - south of the thatched cottage was full of spring water, and the flock of gulls flew in. ______________③，_____________④。 (Du Fu's "The Guest Arrives")
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (5), those who hear my ears will be rewarded. ("Warring States Policy? Zou Ji satirizes Qi Wang coachable ")?
five. (22 points)?
Read the following text and complete questions 14-17.
stars and wild flowers
(abridged) Zhan keming?
in the early morning, looking up at the sky on the flat land on the Ailao mountain ridge, the stars are dense, big and bright, like large polished gems embedded in the black velvet vault, which is spectacular. The moon on the tenth day of the third lunar month has already set at this moment, and the successor sun is still far behind the earth. This dark night, where no one dominates for the time being, is the best time for the stars to show their brilliance enthusiastically. ?
it's a good time to watch the stars when the night is quiet, cloudless and foggy. Looking at Liuhe, the sky is boundless, the land is boundless, and the galaxy clusters are endless. Lonely travelers live in a corner of the country, and they are alone in the infinite. How can they not be emotional and attractive?
suddenly, the south sky passed a line of meteors, only a thin short light, and another one at intervals, which slipped by in a hurry. Soon, two meteors with long tails in the northern sky sailed for the second time, and the interval between them was less than one minute. There are two long lines overhead, which pass in opposite directions. In the hazy night sky of big cities, even the stars are sparse, and it is even more rare to see this thin meteor. Suddenly, I saw a very weak star on the horizon moving slowly, monochromatic and not flashing, and walking in a straight line. Obviously, it is not an airplane (the night plane is a color flash), and it walks at a constant speed for a long time, and it is not annihilated, let alone a meteor. It's probably an artificial space device like a satellite. Countless stars in nature