Don Wei Zhi

When I hear the elders asking for wood, I will consolidate their roots; Those who want to flow far away will dig their springs; A man who considers national security will accumulate his morality. The source is not deep, but it flows far. Roots are not solid, but seek the length of wood. Morality is not thick, thinking about the country. Although I am stupid, I know it is impossible, but it is wise to assess the situation. When a person is the weight of an artifact, he has the largest territory. He will worship the rigor of the sky and always rest in peace without boundaries. I don't want to be prepared for danger in times of peace, I don't want to be extravagant, I don't want to be frugal, I don't want to favor one over the other, I also want to cut the roots into wood, and I want to flow to old age.

Every 100 heads of state present bear the fate of the sky? , is it Yin sorrow and way? Success and moral decline. Everything that has a good beginning is complicated, and everything that can be overcome is few. Is it difficult to relax and stay relaxed? In the past, this was more than enough, but today it is not enough. Why? When the husband is worried, he will wait wholeheartedly; Indulge in pride when you succeed? . Wholehearted Yue Hu as a whole? Pride is the way of flesh and blood? . Although Dong Zhi was severely punished? , angry? In the end, it is not merciful to avoid it? Look ready and unconvinced? . Resentment is not big, but people are awesome? , carrying a boat capsized? Should be careful, sports car rotten cable? , this is all of a sudden!

If a gentleman can see what he wants, he will be satisfied and quit. , there will be thought to Ann Zhi Zhi? High-risk is modest and self-grazing. If you are afraid of flooding, you will think of rivers and seas. , music disc tour is thinking about three drives? If you are worried about slacking off, you should think carefully and respect it to the end. If you are worried about covering up, you should think modestly and accept it frankly? If you want to slander evil, you think you are right and evil. If you add kindness, you will think that you will not be rewarded for joy. If you are punished, you will think that you will not be punished because of anger. A total of ten readings, Hiroko Jiude? Can Jane do it? Choose good and follow it, the wise do their best, the brave do their best, the benevolent benefit widely, and the believers are loyal. Civil-military dispute, the monarch and the minister have nothing to do, so you can enjoy the tour? Can you improve Joe's life? , Qin Ming hanging arch? It goes without saying. Why bother to think hard and take over the responsibility? Service, smart eyes and ears, inaction? !

[Note] ① Wood: trees. Dragon: growing up. ② Dredging (jùn): Dredging. (3) Stupidity: the stupidest person, self-deprecating words. Mingzhe: Wise man, this refers to Emperor Taizong. 5 artifact: Empress. 6. Large territory means high status. Domain: between heaven and earth. Laozi: "The Tao is big, the sky is big, the land is big, and the king is big. There are four in the domain, and Wang Juyi is one of them. " Laozi juxtaposed the monarch with Tao, heaven and earth, indicating his lofty status. Hugh: Beautiful, Flo. 8 precepts: in addition. Thrift: Used for thrift. Pet-name ruby yes. Attending fan: everything, everything. ? Inherit the destiny of heaven: inherit the destiny of heaven. Jingming: Mingming, Daming. ? Yin worry: deep anxiety. Tao: Tao is amazing. ? Have a good start: the beginning is much better, but few can persist. ? Pride: arrogance, looking down on people. Thing: here refers to people. ? Yuehu: In ancient times, all ethnic groups in the north and west were collectively called Hu, and all ethnic groups in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River were collectively called Yue. The two are far apart and estranged. Unity: refers to the overall intimacy. ? Travel: strangers. ? Dong: Supervisor. ? Shocked: Shocked. It means repression and intimidation. ? Forgiveness without forgiveness: seeking exemption from punishment without losing the emperor's benevolence. ? Respect in appearance: respect in appearance. ? "Little resentment": Little resentment, what is terrible is the deviation of people's hearts. People, that is, "people." In the Tang Dynasty, Li Shimin became a taboo, and "person" was changed to "person". ? Wang Zhi, Xunzi, said, "You are also a boat, and Shu Ren is also a water. Water can carry a boat or overturn it. " The metaphor here is that people can not only support wise lords, but also overthrow tyrants. ? Broken rope of sports car: driving a Mercedes with broken rope is a metaphor for danger. Rotten rope: Rotten rope. Song of the Five Sons: "If you give the forest, you can control six horses." ? See what you want: see things that can arouse your interests, such as treasures and beautiful women. Self-discipline: Self-discipline. ? Especially: building a palace or something. ? Think high risk: think high, think dangerous. Qian Chong: Modesty. Self-grazing: self-cultivation and self-cultivation. ? Think about rivers and seas and rivers: think of accommodating other people's opinions as rivers and seas can accommodate rivers and rivers. ? Wandering around: I never forget to play, and here it is pointed out that hunting outside. Three-drive thinking: limit three times a year. It means moderation. Speaking of repelling birds on three sides, get out of the way to show the virtue of life. ? Yūng: refers to earplugs that cover your eyes. ? Keep moving. Nine virtues: all good qualities. There are different opinions about the specific content of Nine Virtues. "Yi Zhou Changxun" said: "Loyalty, faithfulness, respect, rigidity, softness, harmony, practicality, restraint and obedience." ? Jane Can: Choose talented people. ? Yu You: Happy Parade. ? Qiao Song: Korean pine nuts and Wang Ziqiao, legendary immortals. ? Qin Ming: In ancient times, people praised Qin Ming for his simple management and light punishment. Hanging arch: hanging clothes and holding hands is a metaphor for inaction. According to legend, Shun played the banjo and wrote the poem "South Wind" to educate the people and govern by doing nothing. ? Take over responsibilities: handle affairs for subordinates. ? Loss: damage.

[Author's Brief Introduction] Wei Zhi (580-643), whose name is Xuancheng, was originally from Juluxia Quyang (now Jinxian County, Hebei Province) and was called Guantao (now Hebei Province). Politicians in the early Tang Dynasty. Without loneliness and poverty, I became a monk. Joined the wagang army at the end of sui dynasty. After entering the Tang Dynasty, he washed horses for the prince. Emperor Taizong acceded to the throne to remonstrate with doctors, and remonstrated over 200 things before and after. He has served as a secretary, supervisor and assistant, and was once named Zheng Guogong. His works include Preface to Sui Dynasty, An Introduction to Liang Shu, Chen Shu and Shu Qi, etc., with Zhi Yao as the editor-in-chief. Wei has an episode, and his remarks are mostly seen in Zhenguan dignitaries.

[Appreciation] This article was written in the 11th year of Zhenguan (637). At that time, the Tang dynasty was in full swing, and the famous "Zhenguan rule" in history reached its peak. "China is safe, foreigners are four-self", and the martial arts of sandwiches are unprecedented. Emperor Taizong gradually became proud and happy. At this time, Wei Zhi put forward "Be prepared for danger in times of peace, abstain from extravagance and frugality", which is really an extraordinary politician's vision. The whole article takes these eight characters as the key link, and the most important point falls on the word "thinking". First, consider the stability and permanence of the national and imperial industries from the perspective of trees and flowing water; Secondly, we should consider the importance of people's hearts from the lessons of history, strengthen our point of view with the old adage that "carrying a boat does not overturn it", and warn with the opposite side of "sports cars destroy people". Then it introduces the content of "Ten Thoughts" naturally, and finally affirms the positive role that "Ten Thoughts" will bring. The context of the article is clear, ups and downs, and every sentence is reasonable, emotional, logical and persuasive. Throughout history, officials who have been demoted are like a cloud, and officials who are bold and resolute like Wei Zhi are exemplary. Emperor Taizong's good advice made him happy, and he was a rare monarch in history.