Wu (170 1- 1754), a novelist in Qing Dynasty, was born in Qinhuai and Quanjiao, Anhui. Students of Yongzheng. In his early years, he lived well, but his family business declined and moved to Jiangning. In the early years of Qianlong, he recommended learned words, excused his illness, and eventually became poor. Poetry and prose works, especially the novel The Scholars, have the highest achievements. There are "Wenmu Fangshan Collection" and "Wenmu Fang Shan Poetry Collection".

1, fill in the blanks

1. Wu, a novelist in Qing Dynasty, was born in Quanjiao, Anhui Province. His works include Poems of Wenmu Mountain Residence and Poetics of Wenmu Mountain Residence.

2. Wu's novel The Scholars is a satirical novel. This book has 56 chapters. Exposed the decadent darkness of the imperial examination system, the vulgarity of fake celebrities and the meanness of corrupt officials.

3. Among the sages admired by Song Shenzong, the only woman is Shen Qiongzhi.

4. Wang Mian, a native of the late Yuan Dynasty, was fond of reading and painting. Although highly appreciated, he refused to be an official in North Korea. After living in seclusion in Huiji Mountain, he died.

5. In The Scholars, Zhou Jin is a sad and ridiculous person who is comparable to Jin Fan and obsessed with the imperial examination system.

6. Father Cheng, a countryman from Wuhe, was a scholar and later became a businessman. I was hungry at Yu Huaxuan's house because I lied.

7. In The Scholars, Yan is a treacherous and contemptible person who plunders the village and runs rampant in the village. Around this point, the author described several things, the most vivid of which was the Yunpian cake incident.

8. Zhang Tiearm once defrauded the Lushi brothers of money at the Lujia meeting. After that, he went in and out of Tianchang Du Fu as Zhang Junmin, and was "seen through" by Peng Gongsun.

10. Niu Pu originally lived alone with his grandfather, and Bu Lao, who opened a rice shop next door, decided to marry his granddaughter. But later, he turned and left his wife. In order to make friends with the government and pursue fame and fortune, he even impersonated and swindled everywhere.

2. Short answer questions

1 1. In The Scholars, the four "strange men" described by the master are Li Yinian, who lives in a temple, Wang Tai, who sells paper fire extinguishers, Gaikuan, who runs a small teahouse, and Yuan Jing, who is a tailor. What tricks do they have?

Li writes well, Mrs. Wang plays chess well, Gaikuan draws well and plays the piano well.

12. After reading The Scholars, will you know Du Like Shao Qing? Why?

For example: I like it: because he is indifferent to fame and fortune and arrogant; Generous; Respect women and emphasize equality; Dare to challenge feudal authority and feudal customs.

I don't like this: he is not good at judging people. Because of his generosity. Whenever someone asks him for help, he gives everything he has to help, which also gives many despicable people an opportunity. I couldn't keep my house, squandered the property left by my ancestors at will, and finally left my hometown to make a living by selling ink and paper.