I advise you to drink a glass of wine. There is no old friend when you leave Yangguan in the west.
Source: Wang Wei's "Sending the Yuan Dynasty to Anxi": The morning rain in Weicheng is light and dusty, and the guesthouses are green and willows are new. I advise you to drink a glass of wine and leave Yangguan in the west without any old friends.
Interpretation of the deep affection contained in persuading friends to drink. In ancient times, transportation was underdeveloped. Friends left the country and went to the outside of the Great Wall. They didn’t know when they would meet again, and a thousand words couldn’t express it. The author's mood can only be replaced by wine. On this occasion of departure, "I urge you to drink another glass of wine" is like a cup of rich emotional nectar soaked in all the rich and deep friendship of the poet. There is not only a feeling of farewell, but also a deep concern for the situation and mood of the traveler, and a sincere wish to cherish the journey ahead. For the farewell person, persuading the other person to "drink one more glass of wine" not only allows the friend to take away one more point of friendship from him, but also intentionally or unintentionally delays the breakup so that the other person can stay for one more moment. How can the feeling of "no one knows anyone before leaving Yangguan in the west" belong only to travelers? I had a lot to say before leaving Yiyi, but there were so many things to say that I didn’t even know where to start. On such occasions, there is often a wordless silence. "Persuading you to drink another glass of wine" is a way to break this silence unconsciously and a way to express the rich and complex emotions at the moment. What the poet has not said is much richer than what has been said.
2. It is the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and you will meet again when the flowers are falling.
Source: Du Fu's "The Year of Li Gui in the South of the Yangtze River": It is common in King Qi's house, and I heard it several times in front of Cui Jiutang. It is the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and we meet you again when the flowers are falling.
I didn’t expect that in this beautiful Jiangnan, it’s the season of falling flowers, and I would meet you, an old acquaintance, by chance.
Du Fu was very talented when he was young. He often visited the court of Li Fan, the king of Yuqi, and Cui Di, his secretary and supervisor, and was able to appreciate Li Guinian's singing art. The first two sentences of the poem recall the past contact with Li Guinian, expressing the poet's nostalgia for the prosperity of the early Kaiyuan years; the last two sentences express his emotion about the decline of the country and the displacement of artists. Only four sentences summarized the vicissitudes of the times and the great changes in life throughout the Kaiyuan period. The language is extremely plain, but the connotation is infinitely rich.
3. Relatives and friends in Luoyang are like asking each other, with a heart of ice in a jade pot.
Source: Wang Changling's "Farewell to Xin Jian at the Furong Tower": When the cold rain falls on the river at night, I see off my guest Chu Shangu in the morning. Relatives and friends in Luoyang ask each other like a heart filled with ice in a jade pot.
Interpretation friend, if my relatives and friends in Luoyang ask about me, just say that I am still a jade pot with a cold heart and stick to my faith! This is a farewell poem. The conception of the poem is novel, downplaying the feelings of separation from friends, and rewriting one's own noble character. The first two lines of the vast river rain and the lonely Chushan Mountain express the loneliness of the farewell; the last two lines compare to curling to express one's open-mindedness and strong character. The whole poem is inspired by the scenery, embodies the feelings in the scenery, is implicit and has endless charm.
Old friends come into my dream, knowing that I will remember each other forever.
Tang Du Fu's "Five Ancient Dreams and Two Poems by Li Bai": The farewell in death is swallowed, but the farewell in life is always pitiful. In the miasmatic land south of the Yangtze River, there is no news from the guests. Old friends come into my dream, knowing that I will remember each other forever. I'm afraid it's not a life-long soul, and the road is far and unpredictable. When the soul comes, the maple leaves are green, but when the soul returns, the leaves are black. You are now trapped in a snare, why do you have wings? The setting moon fills the beams of the house, hesitatingly illuminating the colors. The water is deep and the waves are wide, making it impossible for a bright dragon to reach it. "
Interpretation asserts that both parties will fall into each other's dreams. He not only expresses his sincerity as a friend, but also tells the other party that I also know how much you miss me. This is Du Fu's common way of going over one level and writing from the other party. It’s a combination of both sides. If the old man knows that I look like him and misses me, then there is no need to express my thoughts, and the mutual acquaintance and recollection of each other are naturally expressed. In this poem, "Ming" is an adjective as a verb, and its meaning. To tell, to inform.