Recommend a few books about history
It depends on your purpose of reading history books. If you simply want to hunt for novelties, or satisfy some leisure and entertainment hobbies, the above suggestions are good and relatively common. However, if you want to truly study and gain knowledge, you must read real history books.
I don’t know the extent of your knowledge of ancient literature, or what your foundation in history is. If these two points are not very good, it is recommended to read some basic books first, such as "Wen Xin Diao Long" to improve the level of ancient Chinese. In addition, you can read Hanshu, Shiji, Zizhi Tongjian. After reading these books, I guess the second half of your life is almost over, haha.
In short, if you want to have your own truly independent thoughts, you should read the original works, ancient Chinese. If you just want to pick up the literary talent, read some books recommended by the people above. If you want to grow, it is better to read the original work.
If you are looking for a textbook on ancient Chinese history, it is generally accepted that "Ancient Chinese History" compiled by Jian Bozan is better.
What are the books related to history?
1. "Spring and Autumn" "Spring and Autumn", namely "Spring and Autumn Classic", also known as "Lin Jing" or "Lin History", ancient Chinese One of the "Six Classics" of Confucian classics.
It is also the national history of the state of Lu during the Zhou Dynasty. The existing version was revised by Confucius. The language used to record events in "Spring and Autumn" is extremely concise, but almost every sentence contains a connotation of praise or criticism, which has been called "Spring and Autumn Writing Style" and "Small Words and Great Meanings" by later generations.
Later, many books appeared that supplemented, explained, and elaborated on the history recorded in "Spring and Autumn", which were called "Zhuan". The representative works are "Zuo Zhuan", "Gongyang Zhuan" and "Gu Liang Zhuan", which are called "Three Biography of Spring and Autumn Period".
2. "Shangshu" "Shangshu", the earliest book is called "Shu", which was written about the fifth century BC. The traditional "Shangshu" (also known as "Jinwen Shangshu") was handed down from Fu Sheng. According to research, it is a work left over from the "Three Graves and Five Codes" of ancient culture.
"Shangshu" is listed as one of the important core Confucian classics. "Shang" means "up", and "Shangshu" is an ancient book. It is a compilation of ancient Chinese historical documents and some works that trace ancient deeds. 3. "Historical Records" "Historical Records" is a biographical history book written by the historian Sima Qian of the Western Han Dynasty. It is the first biographical general history in Chinese history. It records the era of the Yellow Emperor in ancient legends, and the 3,000 years of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in the fourth year of Taichu. Years of history.
In the first year of Taichu (104 BC), Sima Qian began the creation of "Tai Shi Gong Shu", which was later called "Historical Records". It took 14 years to complete.
4. "Book of Han" "Book of Han", also known as "Book of the Former Han", is China's first biographical history and one of the "Twenty-Four Histories". It was compiled by Ban Gu, a historian of the Eastern Han Dynasty. It took more than 20 years to complete and was basically completed in the early years of the founding of the People's Republic of China. It was annotated by Yan Shigu in the later Tang Dynasty.
"Hanshu" is another important history book in ancient China after "Historical Records". It is also called the "First Four Histories" together with "Historical Records", "Book of the Later Han" and "Three Kingdoms". The "Book of Han" mainly records the historical events from the first year of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (206 BC) in the Western Han Dynasty to the fourth year of Emperor Mang of the New Dynasty (23 AD) to 230 years.
5. "Three Kingdoms" "Three Kingdoms" was written by Chen Shou, a historian in the Western Jin Dynasty. It records the biographical histories of Wei, Shu, and Wu during the Three Kingdoms period in China. It is the most highly rated among the Twenty-Four Histories. One of the "First Four Histories". At that time, Wei and Wu had already had histories, such as Wang Shen's "Wei Shu" compiled by the official, Yu Guan's "Wei Lue" privately written, and Wei Zhao's "Wu Shu" compiled by the official. These three books should be the basic basis for Chen Shou. Material.
There was no official historian in Shu State, so they collected it on their own and only got fifteen volumes. The final book, however, included elements of the historian's position. Therefore, "Three Kingdoms" is the product of cultural reintegration after the separation of the Three Kingdoms.
The Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms was first circulated separately in the three books "Book of Wei", "Book of Shu" and "Book of Wu". It was not until the sixth year of Xianping in the Northern Song Dynasty (1003) that the three books were combined into one book.
Is there any book that introduces the specific history of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period? Is there any book that is specific?
The Western Zhou Dynasty fell in 771 BC, and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty began in 770 BC. The Eastern Zhou Dynasty can basically be It is divided into the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC - 476 BC) and the Warring States Period (475 BC - 221 BC). There are many historical books about these 550 years, but what you want is "historical documents", and "historical documents" refers to historical documents. The records of historical facts are usually called "historical materials", while the works of later generations studying history cannot be called "historical documents". Accordingly, I propose the following book list for your reference: (1) Main historical documents: 1. "Historical Records" "; 2. "Zuo Zhuan"; 3. "Warring States Policy"; 4. "Guoyu". (2) Important documents: 1. "Zizhi Tongjian"; 2. "Tongdian"; 3. "Tongzhi" ; 4 "Tongkao of Literature". (3) Works of various scholars: 1. "The Analects"; 2. "Mencius"; 3. "Mozi"; 4. "Zhuangzi"; 5. "Guanzi"; 6. "Book of Shang Jun" "; 7. "Xunzi"; 8. "Han Feizi"; 9. "Lu Shi Chun Qiu". (4) Literary works: 1. "The Book of Songs"; 2. "Chu Ci". (5) Archaeological documents: 1. " "Family Letters of the Warring States Period": Edited by the Mawangdui Han Tomb Silk Book Compilation Team and published by the Cultural Relics Press; 2. "Suihudi Qin Tomb Bamboo Slips": "Suihudi Qin Tomb Bamboo Slips Compilation Team" is based on the Warring States Period excavated in Shuihudi, Yunmeng County, Hubei The bamboo slips in tombs from the late Qin Dynasty were edited and published by the Cultural Relics Press. The above is the main documentary basis for studying this period of history. Of course, the research works of modern historians reflect the research results of later generations on this period of history, and should also Read carefully... Books introducing the deeds of historical figures in ancient and modern times, both at home and abroad, and essay language issues ① Writing essay teacher said me
I won’t answer the first question, the one above is already very comprehensive... The second question: let’s talk about it first Talking about how to write a good article... In ancient times, there was an imperial examination system. Most of the imperial examination questions at that time were to write an article on one topic... As the saying goes: after ten years of hard work, you can achieve fame in one fell swoop! In fact, what do these scholars usually do? They just read and read all day long, read the works of their predecessors, and learn the essence of writing articles from them. Therefore, if you want to write good articles, you must first read more articles! As the saying goes, if you copy a lot of articles in the world, it depends on whether they are copied well or not! This is the first element of writing~~The other element is "creativity". What is creativity? How many famous sayings and aphorisms from ancient to modern times have been passed down through the ages~~Why are these sentences passed down? First, the words are reasonable and in line with the times~~ Second, the first person to eat crabs is often the brave one! If you have any creative thinking to add to the article, it may be different from the characteristics of past writing, but as long as it is reasonable and reasonable, maybe these words will become new famous quotes in the near future! One more thing to add: For example, some of my friends have the biggest headache with classical Chinese and ancient proverb series~~ It takes a long time to understand the meaning of an article, let alone penetrate into the artistic conception! For this, I adopted the method of cultivating relevant hobbies and gradually deepening... For example, ancient proverbs are difficult to learn. I first started by watching TV~~ I like the Three Kingdoms, Spring and Autumn Period, and watched the original TV series and gradually understood the general meaning of some ancient proverbs. I said this The environment in which the words were spoken, etc... Secondly, it gradually progressed to reading ancient works and classics! Autobiographies of some heroes, etc. (which are very helpful for you to describe the characteristics of the characters)~~ It is definitely much easier than reading the Four Books and Five Classics, and you can also learn something. The above is my personal experience, I hope it can be helpful to LZ Help~~~ (I am passionate about ancient literature and have unique insights into describing characters. If you need any help, please reply).
The essay on the choice of history is urgent~~~~The title is about 800 words based on the book "The Choice of History"
The Choice of History "Without ***, there would be no New China..." Hearing this song, I think of the book "The Choice of History" that I have read in the past few days. The book "The Choice of History" tells the story of the bitter cold and wind and frost that China has experienced in the past 30 years of reform. This is like the plum blossom, In the face of the wind and snow, they always stand upright and refuse to bow their heads. The bird chooses the sky because it has a pair of wings that can fly; the fish chooses the ocean because it has a tail that can swim; the horse chooses the sky because it has a pair of wings that can fly in the air; the fish chooses the ocean because it has a tail that can swim; It chose to gallop thousands of miles because of its vigorous figure; history chose China because its nation has the power of unity. China, an ancient nation with more than 5,000 years of history, now stands tall in the east of the world. What is the reason? What makes him so powerful? That's because he chose China ***! This is the choice of history and the people. Why did history choose the Chinese Communist Party? Why do people choose ***? That's because in order to save the country from danger and in order to make the country prosperous and strong, many people with lofty ideals have searched high and low for the truth, path and strength to save the country and the people. However, they have tried every method, but none of them worked. Only then did they find The Communist Party of China. Sure enough, from then on, the face of China and China's destiny began to undergo earth-shaking changes. The Chinese people stood up and achieved independence. This was a long process. In this process, the Communist Party of China It has made many mistakes, and then constantly corrected them, created new situations, and won new victories. Its leadership position has never been replaced by other countries. This is why history and the people have chosen China* **. Sixty years have passed. Sixty years have passed. The glorious years have passed in a blink of an eye. In the past sixty years, the land of China has undergone tremendous changes. Along the source of the Yellow River and the Yangtze River, drift down and see the pulsating motherland on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau; see the high loess slopes. The ups and downs of the motherland; the motherland where thousands of sails are sailing and hundreds of armies vie for the current; the motherland where the peaks are leaping and the plains are galloping. Drifting along the source of the Yellow River and the Yangtze River, crossing the Hukou, crossing the Guandong, walking through the Three Gorges, and rushing to the sea. In the Hexi Corridor and the North China Plain, I saw the richness and vastness of the motherland, and saw the motherland's transcendence running day and night like a thousand-mile horse; in the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta, I saw the sublimity and majesty of the motherland, and saw the neon lights of the motherland's prosperity twinkling day and night, as bright as the Milky Way... …Sixty years have passed, and the Communist Party has given the country true liberation, and given the people dignity and happiness, all of which stem from the party’s maturity, progress and sense of responsibility. And I, as a primary school student in the 21st century , the hope of the future of the motherland will build the motherland into a better place sixty years later, because "when young people are strong, the country will be strong"! .