In the first year of Qingyuan (1 195), "Shu Shou was promoted to Anqing House" (now the ancient city of Qianshan was ruled by it), and it was also named after the house. The ancient name of Anqing is "Tang Sheng", which is recorded in the literature as the first southern tour in the fifth year of Emperor Yuan Feng of the Han Dynasty (BC 106), and "Tang Sheng wrote the song of Zongyang".
Today, Dengyunpo in Anqing City is the former site of Tang Sheng, and Linjiang at the foot of the mountain is the ancient ferry of Tang Sheng Bay. According to legend, Guo Pu Dengsheng Tangshan, the poet of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the originator of geomantic omen, said that "this place is a good city", so Anqing was nicknamed "a good city".
2. The origin of 400 words of Jimingshan composition In the summer vacation, my mother took me to Jimingshan to play.
Along the way, my mother told me vividly the origin of Jiming Mountain-according to legend, when Emperor Taizong passed by this mountain and heard a crow, he called it Jiming Mountain. ...
Before the car entered the garden, my mother pointed to the hazy and towering mountain in the distance and said to me, "Look, that's Jiming Mountain, and the locals also call it Grandma Mountain." Oh, why is it called Grandma Mountain? "I asked curiously.
"That's because the Bi Xia Yuan Jun Temple was built on the top of the mountain. Bi Xia Yuan Jun is also known as Grandma Taishan. Because grandma Taishan breeds everything, people regard her as grandma, so Jiming Mountain is also called grandma mountain. " Mother patiently explained to me.
Listening to the beautiful story, I came to the front of the mountain unconsciously, and people's laughter came from my ears.
When I got off the bus, I saw a magnificent archway at the door, with three Chinese characters "Jiming Mountain" written vertically. Far away, I saw a huge rooster wearing colorful clothes, with his neck held high, as if singing loudly, and as if there was a faint rooster crowing. That's really a veritable "crow mountain"!
Halfway up the mountain, I saw a lying stone engraved with "Wolong Stone". It is said that Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty climbed mountains twice, resting here and reciting poems!
My mother and I climbed the steps. First, we arrived at a rest pavilion. My mother sat down to rest and pointed to some strange stones in the distance and said to me, "What are you looking at those big stones for?"
Along the direction pointed by my mother, I saw a white stone growing in the crack in the distance, just like the pattern of a turtle, with the big scarlet letter "Scarabaga Buddha" written next to it, as well as "Camel Rock" like a camel and "Five Fingers Peak" like a human finger ... These images are strange, charming and very interesting.
Walking into Jiming Mountain surrounded by green trees, I saw a ladder in front of me. The sign says "Damocles ladder", which has three floors and 270 steps. Every time I step on it, I let out a crunchy sound, getting louder and louder, and the sound fell back into the valley. This sound seems to be the knocking of wooden fish and the chirping of golden frog. I feel its wonder as I walk.
Along the way, I passed many temples, including Kannonji, the God of Wealth Temple and Yongning Temple ... The Buddha statues in the temples are different and lifelike. Every temple has an endless stream of people burning incense.
The higher you go, the steeper and more rugged the mountain road is. Although I am very tired, I climb harder and harder. Mother fell far behind, and kept shouting "Slow down, be careful …" The voice echoed in the mountains.
I have to stop and wait for my mother. Looking up, the clouds are changing, as if they had entered a fairyland. Looking down, rows of neat houses and patches of fields appeared in front of me, so small here.
My mother and I saw the sign "Pushing successfully" at a corner, and I was relieved for a long time. The breeze seemed to take away all my fatigue, and I couldn't help laughing happily.
3. Origin of Anqing Place Names 2. 1 Origin of City Names
During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Qianshan County in Anqing was the seat of ancient Anhui, which means "beauty" and "mountains and rivers" means "beautiful rivers and mountains". There is a Tianzhu Mountain in Qianshan County, Anhui Province, which is the highest mountain in Dabie Mountain, also called Wanjian Mountain. In ancient times, it was a fief of Wanbo, the doctor of Anhui, and Tianzhu Mountain was also called Wanshan (Wangongshan, Qian Shan and Qianyue Mountain). Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty visited Tianzhu Mountain in the south of China and called it Nanyue Mountain, formerly known as Hengshan Mountain. The river at the foot of the mountain is called Anhui River (Anhui River, diving) and flows into the Yangtze River (Wanjiang). The city under the mountain is called Wancheng. Anhui province is called "Anhui" for short, which comes from it. In the seventeenth year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 147), Zhou Shude's Qing army was changed to Zhou Shuan's Qing army, hence the name "Anqing". Today, Anqing City was built in 12 17, with a history of nearly 800 years. Guo Pu, a poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, once called this place "Yicheng", so now Anqing is nicknamed "Yicheng".
2.2 Architectural evolution
The name of Anqing began in the seventeenth year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 147), when the name "Deqing Army changed to Anqing Army" appeared, which was composed of Tongan County (established in the third year of Sui Daye, now established in Tongan) and Deqing Army (established in the fifth year of Northern Song Dynasty, now established in Huaining, an ancient map of Anhui in Qianshan). In the first year of Qingyuan (1 195), "Ningzong was the hiding place in the Southern Song Dynasty, and Zhou Shusheng was the Anqing mansion" (the ancient city of Anhui, now the buried hill), which was also named as the mansion. Anqing is called "Tang Sheng" in ancient times, which is recorded in the literature. As for the Tang Sheng Dynasty, Emperor Yuan Feng of the Han Dynasty made his first southern tour in the fifth year (BC 106), hoping to worship Yu Shun in Jiuyi and climb Tianzhu Mountain to "compose a song of Tang Sheng Dynasty". Today, Dengyunpo in Anqing City is the former site of Tang Sheng, and Linjiang at the foot of the mountain is the ancient ferry of Tang Sheng Bay. According to legend, Guo Pu, a poet and Mr. Feng Shui in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, said that Tangshan had the saying that "this place is a good city", so Anqing was nicknamed "Yicheng". Today's Anqing city was built in the Southern Song Dynasty. In the tenth year of Jiading (12 17), Jin people broke Guangshan (now Huangchuan County, Henan Province), but there were many policemen on the border. Magistrate Huang Gan built "Anqing City to prepare for war" at the former site of Zhou Shu (now Meicheng, Qianshan County); Later, due to the war, Anqing House moved to Luocha and Yangma States in the second year of Duanping (1235); In the first year of Ding Jing (1260), Ma Guangzu, the ambassador along the Yangtze River, abandoned the Zhou Shu government to prevent Mongolian troops from attacking Lin 'an (now Hangzhou), the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty, and "rebuilt it as Xin 'an Qingfu in Yicheng (the shadow of Yicheng crossing in Tang Sheng Bay)" (the address is now Anqing) and moved to Huaining County as a governing dependency. Since then, the government has been stable, taking "Anqing" as the town name, which is consistent with the names of administrative regions (government, roads, special zones, etc.). ) and has been used ever since. [6] Anqing was under the jurisdiction of Anqing Prefecture and Huaining County from the founding of the city to the end of the Qing Dynasty, and was a resident institution during the Republic of China. Since the late Ming dynasty, the governor has been guarding this place. During the twenty-five years of Qingganlong (1760) to the twenty-six years of the Republic of China (1937), it was also the seat of the political department of Anhui Province and the capital of Anhui Province.
4. The origin of anding district (used for writing) My hometown is a poor town in the northwest, located in the Loess Plateau.
Although it can't keep up with the rapid development of big cities, she still attracts many people to develop, build and beautify her with her unique charm. She is my lovely hometown-anding district, Dingxi City.
The thick yellow land has bred profound and splendid regional culture and unique folk customs. Here, people have the custom of offering sheep as a vow.
This custom is that people complain to the gods about their wishes, hoping that the gods can bless their wishes to come true. On major festivals, people usually slaughter sheep at temple fairs to show their gratitude. This is related to our long-term rule by ethnic minorities, and it is a relic of shamanism customs.
Shamanism originated from primitive fishing and hunting times. The theoretical basis of shamanism is animism.
However, until various foreign religions were first introduced, Shamanism almost monopolized the ancient altars of all ethnic groups in northern China. Its influence on ancient nationalities in northern China is deeply rooted.
Besides the custom of offering sacrifices to sheep and making wishes, the community fire in my hometown is also very distinctive. "Shehuo", also known as "Yangko", originally refers to acrobatics performed by oneself during festivals to welcome the gods. It originated from ancient land and Vulcan worship, and now it is a popular folk activity.
During the first month, yangko teams from all over the country will perform in the city, and it will reach * * * on the fifteenth day of the first month. On the fifteenth day of the first month, the parade of floats in the street attracted attention, with stilts, lion dances and dry boat performances with their own characteristics, and onlookers jostled each other.
5. Introduction to the Origin of An Wei An essay (about 300 words) Introduction to the Origin of An Wei An essay (about 300 words) I am a lively and cheerful little girl, nine and a half years old, always wearing a ponytail. She throws her pigtails when she is happy, which is very interesting.
The lovely melon face is inlaid with a small pink mouth. Small tall nose and big round eyes.
I am as naughty as a boy. Once I went upstairs on roller skates until I was in the sixth grade, and I fell from it, which made me dizzy.
My advantage is doing math exercises. I remember one time, my father assigned me to do 1 1 exercises. As a result, I did the exercise of 3 1 by myself. Father said, "If one day you choose the' King of Mathematics' in your class, you must be the first."
My greatest weakness is forgetfulness. Once, I forgot to bring my Chinese book. I looked for my schoolbag n times, but I couldn't find it.
Dad said, "What will you do in the fourth grade?" This is me, isn't it cute? .
6. The origin of Lingbao place names The composition of 450 words has existed since ancient times and was once called "Taolin". At that time, there was a giant named Kuafu. Usually, he always has two long snakes in his ears and a long mahogany cane in his hand. One day, he suddenly had a whimsical idea and wanted to race with the sun. From sunrise, he climbed mountains, crossed rivers and waded until the sun set.
As soon as Kuafu saw the sun set, he tried to catch up, but before he reached the sun, he was scorched by the blazing fire, and the pain was unbearable. I had to turn around and run to the Weihe River of the Yellow River to drink water. Although the river has been drained, I can't quench my thirst. Finally, I died of thirst at the foot of the Qinling Mountains, and his mahogany crutch turned into a big peach forest winding for dozens of kilometers.
Whenever peach blossoms are in full bloom in spring, butterflies and bees fly here, and the scenery is pleasant, so people call it "Peach Forest".
Legend has it that at the end of Kaiyuan (AD 74 1 year), Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty just sat down in the early morning, and Tian Tongxiu of Chen Jun made a prelude: "Report to your Majesty, I had a dream last night, dreaming that the purple air was lingering on the door of Hanguguan in Taolin County (now lingbao city), and Emperor Xuanyuan (Lao Zi) was floating in it. I was about to come forward to worship, but I listened to his old man's way. After that, he disappeared. I don't understand what this means, so I call your majesty's holy judge. " Xuanzong was overjoyed after hearing this, and immediately sent someone to Hanguguan to look for the amulet. Sure enough, an "amulet"-a piece of wood made of mahogany with the word "ten wood" written on it in vermilion was dug up in the west of Guan Yin's former residence in Hangu. Everyone didn't understand its meaning, so they had to send this "amulet" to Chang 'an (now Xi City, Shaanxi Province) and submit it to Xuanzong for reading. Xuanzong looked left and right with the amulet, but he couldn't understand it at all. The ministers couldn't see anything. Tian Tongxiu, who was still good at following the trend, tried to say, "I don't know if my opinion is right, and I dare not talk nonsense." "Ai Qing found that' Ci Fu' is meritorious, but it is not important." "I think these words together seem to be the word" mulberry "in ancient books. Three crosses and a wooden character. When the wood is disassembled, it becomes a cross and a figure of eight, and it becomes 48. " Having said that, all the ministers realized what. "Forty-eight, forty-eight, Emperor Xuanyuan blessed my emperor's forty-eight years of prosperity." A minister shouted happily. Everyone has also echoed, saying that this is an epiphany of Emperor Xuanyuan and sent a "amulet", which is gratifying. Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was naturally very happy and thought it was a gift from Laozi, so he changed the year number from "Kaiyuan" to "Tianbao". Taolin County, where the "verve" was discovered, was changed to Lingbao County.
7. Origin of Place Names-Composition (500 words or more) Origin of Wangfujing
During the Liao and Jin Dynasties, Wangfujing was just an unknown village. After the Yuan Dynasty, the population gradually became dense. In A.D. 1267, Kublai Khan of Yuan Shizu ordered the excavation of Wangfujing, but at that time it was called "T-street". Ten palaces were built here in the Ming Dynasty, and Wangfujing took shape and was renamed Wang Fu Tenth Street. Ten Kings were abolished in the Qing Dynasty and renamed Wang Fu Street or Wang Fu Street. 19 15, when Beiyang * * * drew the detailed map of four cities in the suburbs of Beijing, it divided this street into three sections: Wang Fu Street in the north, Bamiancao in the middle and Wang Fu Street in the south, because there is a sweet well called Wang Fu. These are all recorded in historical materials. Now I go shopping in Wangfujing, and these introductions are on the street radio. Wangfujing is famous for its rich records, official yearbooks, anecdotes and many interesting stories and legends. 1965438+On the evening of February 29th, 2002, soldiers looted Dong 'an market and set fire to Dong 'an cinema, turning the market into ashes. This is the first Wangfujing fire in the old man's memory. Another fire broke out on the night of June 9, 1920, when a toy store caught fire, delaying the whole market. Only several firms, such as Beidao Xiangchun and Donglaishun, survived, which is also a rather unbearable memory. By 1933, Wangfujing has made great progress. At that time, Dongan Market was already a place of "arachis duranensis", and there were many places to go. According to statistics, there were as many as 925 vendors in the whole market at that time, and the grand occasion at that time was recorded in many famous reminiscences. After liberation, the development of Wangfujing began with the completion of 1955 Beijing Wangfujing Department Store, which is the first state-owned department store in New China and is called "the first store in New China". 1September, 999 1 1, Wangfujing was "opened for the first time" after the renovation. At that time, the average daily passenger flow reached 300 thousand, and the holiday reached 700 thousand. On September 1 1 day, 2000, on the eve of the Mid-Autumn Festival, Wangfujing opened its streets for the second time. After this expansion, Wangfujing Business District starts from Chang 'an Street in the south, reaches the west exit of Deng Shi in the north, reaches Jinyu Hutong in the east and Donganmen Street in the west, which is just a "golden cross" structure. This "freezing" indicates that this ancient commercial street is moving towards the goal of Beijing Central Business District.
8. The origin of a place name: for example, Qingdao.
Qingdao, located in the lower reaches of the Yellow River basin and on the coast of the Yellow Sea, is not only famous for its beautiful sea, light and mountains, but also has become the cultural center of Shandong Province and a famous cultural city in northern China with a long cultural history. 1994 was named as a "historical and cultural city" by the State Council.
Qingdao, also known as Little Qingdao and Qindao, is both a symbol and a microcosm of Qingdao's beauty.
Qingdao, Little Qingdao and Qingdao all refer to the small islands on the north side of JIAOZHOU Bay where it enters the sea. This small island is closely related to the historical development of Qingdao, which has always been valued by historians and sung by literati. However, due to the different explanations of the origin of this island name, its naming relationship with Qingdao on land, its development and changes, and its meaning, there have been different opinions for decades. So far, there is no unified view in various publications.
one
Qingdao originally refers to an island in the sea area north of Haikou in Jiaozhou Bay, with an area of only 0.0 12 square kilometers and an altitude of more than 17 meters, and its north side is away from the land 1 liduo (about 720 meters). According to the "Island" entry in Volume I of Jimo County Records in Tongzhi Year Edition of Qing Dynasty, "Qingdao is a hundred miles southwest of Jimo County", which means that Qingdao is located in the sea of a hundred miles southwest of Jimo County, in the "landscape map" and "seven townships"
There is a lack of specific records about the naming date of Qingdao. Judging from the ancient books we see now, the name Qingdao was recorded in the middle of the Ming Dynasty, and the name "Qingdao" has been recorded in Zheng Kaiyang's Jiajing Miscellaneous Works. In the sixth year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty (1578), Xu Ding, then the magistrate of Jimo County, wrote in the article Local Affairs and Coastal Defence: "This county. Three years (AD 1088) ... was established in Banqiao City, Mizhou "(see Song History? Banqiao is now the jiaozhou city by the Jiaozhou Bay. The "Municipal Shipping Department" is similar to the current customs and port management agencies, and is responsible for inspecting ships entering and leaving the seaport, collecting business tax, purchasing monopoly goods and managing foreign businessmen. With the establishment of Banqiao Shipping Department, Jiaozhou Bay became the only trading port in northern China at that time, with frequent shipping. All cargo ships had to pass through the estuary of Jiaozhou Bay to reach Banqiao. Qingdao is located in Jiaozhou Bay.
At the same time as the name "Qingdao" appeared, the name "Qingdao Kou" also appeared. Nvgukou clearly recorded in the inscription "Rectifying the Old Rules" written by JIAOZHOU Bay: "I told my husband to invite Qingdao and Nvgu to go to sea, so the goods gathered together and transported thousands of ships, and the goods in the north and south were accessible, and the interests of farmers and businesses were universal ...". The village by the bay is called Qingdao village; The river to the south of the village is called Qingdao River. The mountain in the southeast of the village is called Qingdao Mountain.