Reference answers and grading standards of Chinese test questions

(In the test questions, all the subjective answers have correct meanings. If there is any discrepancy with the answers, you can score them as appropriate. )

One to two, (45 points)

1.b (Item A, "The Sound of the Prosperous Tang Dynasty" is not a specific art form such as music, singing and dancing; Item C, "art form" is only external, without pointing out the internal aesthetic essence and artistic core; Item D, the scope of "all fields" is too large. )

Compared with poetry, the original text does not mean that calligraphy has also "got rid of the shackles of Qi and Liang Dynasties". )

3.a (The author thinks that the representative of the beauty of calligraphy at that time was actually the Lanting handed down from generation to generation, that is, various manuscripts, not the original works of Wang Xizhi. )

4.a (type: role model. )

5. The sentence C (1) shows that Julia is hands-on and diligent as an official; (5) sentence is the emperor's evaluation of Julia, which is an indirect description. )

6.c ("The court officials went to Lin 'an House for verification" is wrong, and it should be "The emperor sent someone to Lin 'an House for verification". )

(1~6 questions, 3 points for each question)

7.( 1) The crime of robbing a good name, deceiving the monarch, and the crime of luck. I don't have the heart to do this. (4 points)

(2) Nothing is more important than (selecting) a general to recover lost territory. Zhang Jun, the former prime minister, has been relegated for a long time and is still in good health. This is because God asked him to help your Majesty. (6 points)

8. Create a lonely, boundless and quiet artistic conception. In the dead of night, I don't know who played beautiful ancient songs and woke people up from their dreams. A lonely crescent moon, filled with the melancholy clouds of Jiang Tian, filled the poet who was about to part with his friends with sadness. (5 points)

9. This sentence uses personification, contrast, emotion and imagination in the scene. This is to imagine the next day's departure. In imagination, the poet gave catkins and running water a human touch, and used affectionate catkins to drive the boat away from generation to generation to express his affection for his friends. However, the incomprehensible mood of the river still flows eastward into the sea, and the ruthlessness of the running water contrasts people's mood. The description of scenery is emotional, implicit and meaningful. (6 points)

10.( 1) No matter how strong the bunker is, what should he do if he is not loyal? (2) Nanyang Zhuge Lu, no record.

(3) There is nothing to do, and the flowers seem familiar (every grid 1 point, a total of 6 points)

Three. (25 points)

11.(1) b e (item b "Show his politeness and artistic temperament" is wrong and has nothing to do with "artistic temperament". E, the judgment of the novel climax is wrong, and the climax is at the end. ) (Write one correctly and give 2 points, write two correctly and give 5 points) (5 points)

(2) (1) Describe Xiao Furen's husband's extraordinary appearance, full of artistic temperament, and at the same time show Xiao Furen's decent, rich and harmonious life, highlighting Xiao Furen's correct choice.

(2) Cleverly and frugally explain that Xiao Furen, another suitor when he was young, was once the son of a wealthy businessman, and now he is down and out, which shows that Xiao Furen chose correctly.

③ The plot arrangement is relaxed, which deepens young people's misunderstanding of Xiao Furen and makes the ending more "reasonable and unexpected". (6 points)

(3) First place: the psychology of contempt and ridicule. Most women who think they are beautiful are stupid, and Mrs. Shaw is no exception.

②: Boring and pretending, I don't want to listen to Xiao Furen's rambling romantic stories when I was young, so I have to answer the phone quickly to avoid making a slip of the tongue.

Third place: the psychology of accident and surprise. When Xiao Furen was young, he chose "a poor student studying art". When she was surprised, she was at a loss. (6 points)

(4) Viewpoint 1: affirmation and praise. It can be seen from many narratives that the author's attitude towards Mrs. Xiao is positive and appreciative. For example, "it is unfair to assume that she is a frivolous person" and "she deeply understands that elegance can give people an appeal". (2) From the description of Xiao Furen's painful choice, we can see her inner contradictions and truly reflect the difficulty of choice. Moreover, from the performance of that poor student, we can see that she is reluctant and firm in true love. Xiao Furen firmly believes that "choice is everything". Now that her husband can paint the general, it just shows that Xiao Furen yearns for art, pursues romance, can abandon the glitz in front of him, has vision and is not short-sighted.

Viewpoint 2: negation and irony. As can be seen from many descriptions, Mrs. Xiao is happy and proud of her rich life now, and she also wants to be praised and complimented by others, which seems a bit superficial. (2) From the description of Xiao Furen's hope that the two suitors can "have the best of both worlds" when choosing, and her "suffering in the pain of hesitation for a year", we can see her yearning for glitz and her vacillation about true love. (3) Xiao Furen's husband, relying on art to get rich, but kitsch art, the result is to draw portraits of dignitaries such as navy generals. Xiao Furen, who initially chose romance, was eroded by vulgarity and finally chose vulgarity. (8 points)

Four. (25 points)

12. (1) b e (item b) There is no causal relationship between Wu Ai's singing of Hua Er and his nickname "Wu". Item E, "Entering Xinjiang" is wrong. The article narrates that Wang went west to collect the wind and has not yet arrived in Xinjiang. ) (Write one correctly and give 2 points, write two correctly and give 5 points) (5 points)

(2) (1) Udumei's singing is really moving, coloratura melody is simple and simple, musicality and narrative are integrated, and it is a folk song treasure full of distant and desolate western charm. (2) Wang was moved by the song of Five Plums, and realized that northwest folk songs have incomparable charm and charm compared with European and American music, and the most beautiful music is in the west and in his own land. (3) Five Plums made Wang really realize that the essence of music works is to sublimate the music language of ordinary people into a perfect music art.

(6 points)

(3)① Go deep into life, have keen perception, and find and select original ecological folk songs from the oral works sung by ordinary workers in life at any time. ② Record the melody in time, feel the subtle emotional changes of the singer and capture the natural beauty of music. (3) Repeatedly study and ponder, take its essence, get rid of its impurities, and process and polish according to the rules of folk songs. It is not only bold and innovative, but also preserves the theme and style of the original phrase as much as possible. (6 points)

(4) Viewpoint 1: Mainly because the characteristics of Xinjiang folk songs are preserved. (1) "Climbing the Mountain in Half Moon" is adapted from the ancient Uygur folk dance music "Ira, Shaige" circulating in Kashgar, Xinjiang. Wang's adaptation makes the melody of the work very artistic, while retaining the simplicity of the original. The nationality of music means that it has an inherent unique personality, and nationality is cosmopolitan, and works with national elements are more likely to go to the world.

Viewpoint 2: Mainly because it absorbs the style of European lyric music. (1) Wang has made a great adaptation of the original folk dance music, the rhythm is from fast to slow, the lyric is euphemistic and soft, and the Spanish romantic style is infiltrated, making the work easier to sing. (2) It is precisely because of the bold "reference" and active reference, absorption and integration of foreign cultures that works like Climbing Up Half Moon cross national boundaries and arouse people's wider resonance. (8 points)

The question (4) of 1 1 and 12 does not require everything. As long as you can explore any point listed in the title or your own point of view, you can give points according to whether the point of view is correct or not and whether the discussion is reasonable. 2 points for clear views and 6 points for reasonable discussion. 〕

Verb (abbreviation of verb) (20 points)

13.d (item a, rising to the top, metaphorically reaching a high position at once. An error occurred while using the object. Item b, doomed, doomed to disaster, can not escape, now refers to the inevitable occurrence of bad things, can not be avoided. This is taken out of context. Item C, taken out of context, refers to taking the meaning of a paragraph or sentence in isolation according to one's own needs, without considering the whole article or dialogue. A derogatory term, where emotional color is inappropriate. )

14.d (item a, "income" and "growth rate" do not match properly; Item B, improper word order, "best historical individual" should be "individual"

The best in history "; In item C, "take" is missing the object head“sales method ". )

15.c (According to the meaning of the sentence, it is inappropriate to quote relevant words and periods in punctuation marks at the horizontal line. )

(3 points for each question from 13 to 15)

16. It reflects the different value pursuits advocated by the society in different periods (1) (2 points), and it is more specific and targeted in the near future (2 points).

17. Example: Life can't stand long-term missing, because death is always at the end of missing; Heroes can't stand the test of time because many heroes are always disrespectful. (You can combine the content of the paragraph, and the sentence pattern is roughly the same as that before and after the horizontal line of the paragraph. )

(6 points)

Six, (60 points)

18.(60 points)

Grading standard of composition scores

excellent

(20~ 16) second class

(15~ 1 1) and so on.

(10~6 points) level 4.

(5~0)

basis

base

wait for

Same stage

allow

20

Point corresponds to the meaning of the question.

Central protuberance

be substantial in content

mental health

Sincere feelings accord with the meaning of the question.

Clearing center

The content is more substantial

mental health

True feelings are basically in line with the meaning of the question.

The center is basically clear

Thin content

Basic mental health

It feels basically true and deviates from the meaning of the question.

The center is not clear

Improper content

Unhealthy thoughts

False feelings

table

reach

20

Meet the stylistic requirements

Compact and organized

Language fluency

The handwriting is neat and meets the stylistic requirements.

be complete in structure

Fluent language

The handwriting is clear and basically meets the stylistic requirements.

The structure is basically completed

The language is basically fluent

The handwriting is basically clear and does not meet the stylistic requirements.

structural disorder

Poor language and many diseases.

The handwriting is illegible.

hair

exhibit

wait for

Kit

wisdom

20

Severely divided

Rich

Have literary talent

Creative and profound

abundant

More literary talent

More creative, slightly profound

Slightly rich

Slightly literary

Slightly creative, individual sentences have profound meanings.

Individual examples are better.

Individual sentences are more exciting.

There are new ideas in some places

Description:

1. For the basic grade score, the "meaning" item mainly depends on whether the selection angle conforms to the range of material content and meaning. Choosing the central angle and the important angle is "in line with the meaning of the question". Interplanting closely related to the content and significance of the material will be scored at level 3 and below ("development level" will not be scored).

2. The development grade score is not comprehensive, but it can be scored according to some outstanding points in the score of "characteristics" 16.

(1) Profound: ① Go deep into the essence through the phenomenon; (2) explain the internal causal relationship of things; ③ The viewpoint is instructive.

(2) Abundance: ④ Rich materials; ⑤ Full arguments ;⑤Full images ;⑤Far-reaching artistic conception.

(3) literary talent: ⑧ Proper words, flexible sentences, and good at using rhetorical devices ○1/expressive sentences.

(4) Creativity: ○ 12 novel ideas ○ 13 fresh materials ○ 14 unique ideas ○ 15 unique reasoning and imagination ○ 16 personality characteristics.

3. Deduct 2 points for missing title; If the number of words is not enough, every 50 words will be deducted 1 minute; Deduct 1 minute for each typo, and repeat will not be counted; If there are many punctuation errors, points will be deducted as appropriate.

4. If the interplanting and style are unclear, appropriate points will be deducted. Plagiarism, "basic level" grade four, "development level" does not give points.

Attached with a reference translation in classical Chinese:

Julia Ziang is a Xianyou of Xinghua Army. In the first year of Shaoxing, Julia was a scholar, and was appointed as the chief book of Nanhai County, Guangzhou, acting as the county commandant. When thieves arose, the state issued a document ordering inspections, and the county commandant arrested them together. The patrol inspection captured more than 10 thieves, which was done by Julia. Julia said: "It is a sin to rob a good reputation, cheat a monarch and get a lucky reward. I can't bear to do this. " Sir Zeng Kai likes him very much.

He was appointed as the county magistrate of Guixi, Xinzhou. At that time, the imperial edict implemented the boundary law, and the state officials negotiated to use the upper, middle and lower levels to stipulate the land tax. Julia requested that it be divided into nine levels. Everyone listened to his suggestion and ordered six counties in Xinzhou to take Guixi as an example. As the county magistrate of Shangyu, Shaoxing Prefecture, whenever the corvee is sent and the people are ordered to calculate their own financial resources, they are willing to report the actual situation without giving it to officials. When urging rent, write down the number of households in each household and give it to the people, and agree to let them pay the rent tax of each household to the government. (Julia) Check and collect it for himself. Everyone finds it convenient. Cao Yong, the official commander, ordered the summer rent to be paid to 8/10 before the deadline. Julia asked for a little grace, and Cao Yong was very angry. When the wheat harvest is good, people send the most rented rice in every city. Cao Yong was very happy and promised to recommend him to the court. Julia resolutely refused. As a magistrate in qingtian county, he ordered Chen Guang to provide millions of dollars in tax surplus, and Julia used the money he provided to compensate them for the positive taxes they should pay. Downs-Push's brother lives in Chuzhou, and domestic slave slaughtering and brewing violated the ban and were brought to justice. Downs Tuy is unhappy. It happened that Changzhou owed 400,000 yuan, and the state official was dismissed for committing a crime. (Tang Si-tui) Julia was transferred to Changzhou.

When Jin invaded Song Dynasty, he went to Jiankang to inspect the army and passed Piling. Julia was allowed to see the emperor on the ship. He took this opportunity to say: "Nothing is more important than (choosing) the generals to recover lost ground. Zhang Jun, the former prime minister, has been demoted for a long time and is still in good health. This is because God left him to help His Majesty. " When Ye Qinggang came, there was no reserve for ten days and a month, and there was a surplus of 200,000 in less than one year. Some people suggested that he contribute the surplus tax. Julia said: "This is a kind of surplus tax. (Actually) it is either aggravated or forcibly searched. This is the blood of the people. It is shameful to exchange the interests of the people for returns. "

Lin Anzhai asked for iron money to pass through the Huaihe River and Huaihe River, but Julia urged against it. Lin Anzhai is not convinced. After he entered the Privy Council, he wrote a letter attacking Julia, saying, "Julia's son accepted one million yuan from Xuanzhou rich man Zhou, and he can supervise Zhenjiang's military warehouse." Bodong, the king of the empire, also said. Julia asked to be handed over to the judicial department for clarification. The emperor handed the case over to Lin 'an Prefecture, when Wang Yan was Lin 'an Prefecture. The emperor ordered Wang Yan to personally interrogate the confessions of both sides without a trace of guilt. After the case was reported, the emperor removed Lin Anzhai and Wang from their official positions because they listened to false rumors, demoted Lin Anzhai to Yunzhou and called him to the court. When he entered the palace, the emperor comforted him and said, "Your noble character has become more obvious since then."

Julia is honest and upright, Geng Jie, and seems to have no conflict with others. When dealing with major events, he is determined not to change. A friend of Gordon wrote a letter accusing the prime minister in power, and the court was eager to hunt him down by name. Julia lived with him and gave him an idea to escape. Gordon said, "Won't it get you into trouble?" Julia said: "I am willing to offend people for this." Prepare a boat for him at once, and leave as soon as it leaves. (Julia) From being an official to being a prime minister, food, clothing, servants and farm houses are as old as before.