This sentence is broken from the second question: observing the statutes, not telling jokes, sitting all day long, without the body of a military commander, but being narrow-minded and arrogant, which is a loss.
Sentence breaking in classical Chinese is mainly to find the verbs on the basis of understanding the general idea, which is an important symbol for verbs to judge the pause of sentences. From whether the verb and the noun behind it constitute a verb-object structure, and whether there are modifiers or phrases in front of the verb, we can divide pauses, such as the first pause, and respect the law. To respect shoes is to observe, and it is a verb. Observe what? There must be an object behind it, that is, statutes, so it must be closely related here. Words are not a joke, words refer to words, and what we are talking about here is another thing, which is no longer the content of the observed object, so we should separate it. So, how about talking? A joke is a joke, that is, this person is serious and doesn't joke. "No kidding" is the complement of "words". How about "words" Words are no joke. So these four words are inseparable. This is the second point, analyze the structure of words and phrases to see if they constitute sentences. Behind: sitting from morning till night without a military commander's figure, narrow-minded, aggressive, and suspected of belittling others, which is a loss. There are several important pause symbols in it: there are verbs, do; However, there are related words indicating turning points; There are related words to explain the reasons. There must be a pause before and after these words. First, sit down. Let's see if there are any modifiers before the verb sit. There is a final word in front of the seat, which means correct. Does correct mean sitting? Apparently, it means he sits up straight. Since it modifies this verb, it must be inseparable. Look ahead, from. . To. . . It means time, that is, from morning till night. This is a relatively complete phrase structure, used as an adverbial, so it can be separated from sitting in the back. Sitting in the back is all day, which means all day. This is a sitting object. Sitting all day is inseparable. The last sentence means: quiet without the demeanor of a military commander, but narrow-minded, suspicious, often look down on themselves, and suffer greatly. If you understand the meaning, the pause is easy to understand, and there must be a pause before the conjunction indicating the turning point.
Chen Wannian's adopted son flatters him.
After being ill for thousands of years, I was told to go under the bed, talk until midnight, sleep salty and touch my head on the screen. He has been angry for ten thousand years and wants to fight. He said, "The Catholic Church warned you, but you slept instead of listening to me. Why? " He knelt down and kowtowed and said, "I fully understand what you said. The main idea is to teach me to kiss the boss's ass! " ! "Chen Wannian didn't speak again.
Selected from The Biography of Chen Han in Ten Thousand Years.
Chen Wannian was ill and called his son Chen Xian to bed. Teach him to read until midnight. Chen Xian took a nap and hit his head on the screen. Chen Wannian was so angry that he wanted to hit him with a stick and reprimanded him: "I always told you, but you went to sleep and didn't listen to me. Why? " Chen Xian quickly knelt down and kowtowed and said, "I know what Dad said. I probably taught my son to kiss up to the boss and please him. That's all! " Chen Wannian didn't speak again.
3. Wang Huanghuzi translation There is a man named Wang Huanghuzi, named after his yellow beard. Call yourself a sword fairy. Once I was drinking in a noble's house, boasting to the people present and asking about their abilities one by one. The guests are very modest, and Wang is even more proud. A guest sitting under the table looked haggard, and his coat and hat were painted in a mess. Wang looked down on him very much, so he sarcastically said, "You didn't lose face sitting under there and didn't eat a good meal?" Or what is your specialty? "The guest said with a smile," I can't compete with you, but I just heard you say fencing is very similar to my hobby. I hope we can dance swords separately and win everyone's happiness. "Wang brushed his beard and his face changed." What did you say? "The guest said," You can reach the sky above, the ground below and the surrounding four poles with a sword (the ancients thought that the universe was limited and there were boundaries in all four directions). It can kill dragons and crocodiles in the abyss and destroy monsters in the dark. Even rabbits running in the forest and eagles flying in the sky can't escape the shock wave. Now please prove it's easy, find a bird to assassinate it! "The king is in trouble. It was just dusk, and I politely declined. "Wuyang (the name of the god bird, here refers to the bird) is deeply hidden, and all birds are inhabited. How about trying my sword again when there are birds? "
The guest said, "in this case, forget it first." Why don't we try to climb high and learn biathlon (Xiang Zhuang, Xiang Liang) to compete? " Wang added, "Forget it. Tonight, the moon and the moon are unknown, and the candles and torches have not been lit. You can't see the mountain when you look up, and you can't see the ground when you look down. How can you climb the mountain and compete with me? " The guest pointed to the host's room and said, "The house is very high. On the roof, you can see Xia Yun, almost as high as Songshan and Huashan. Is it very high? Please polish your eyes and sharpen your feet. Although I am a cripple, I am willing to show you the way. " So I rolled up my sleeves, left the party, and came out with Wang Huang's beard, just like carrying a baby and a dwarf, climbing to the house, just like walking on a flat street. Go straight to the eaves and come to the roof. The king put his beard on the owl's mouth and patted it, saying, "The terrain here is flat and open, and it can be used for rest. Sit down first and I'll be right back. " Say that finish has been out of the room, look the same.
All the people watching from the bottom of the hall kept a straight face. They all praised the magic of the guests, so the guests wanted a drink, drank several cups in succession, and returned to their residence with a tired face. The master ordered people to set up ladders and shelves, and after a night of tossing, the king came down. Dawn went to see the guests again, but couldn't find them. Wang was so ashamed that his master regretted it. Wonder of the world missed it.
4. Translate Wang Yunjie's original text in classical Chinese:
Han Ji Wang Chang, the word Wen Shu. Nature is sincere, brother's name is silent and heavy; The son's name is Hun, Shen, Degenerate and Zhan. I warned Confucius for the book: "I will make you Cao, as the name suggests, and dare not violate it." If things are quick, they will die quickly, and if they are late, they will die well. If you are flexible, you will think you are virtuous, and if you are weak, you will think you are strong. When people destroy themselves, they should retreat to their bodies. As the saying goes, it is better to pay attention to fur than to stay cold, and it is better to cultivate one's morality than to stop slander. Si Yan believes. "Sima yi recommended him to have both ability and political integrity.
Translation:
Han Ji Wang Chang, the word Wen Shu. Modesty and kindness, the names of brothers and sons conform to this kind of modesty and kindness, which are silence and deep respectively. His sons are called Xiongnu, Shen, Lun and Zhan respectively. He wrote a letter warning his sons and nephews: "The reason why I gave you such a name is to let you see this name, realize my high hopes for you, and don't do anything that goes against my warning." The truth of everything: success is fast and destruction is fast; Late achievements can end well; Can be wronged, can stretch, can be humble, can achieve virtue, can show weakness, can be really strong. If you act according to this principle, there are few things that can't achieve your goal. If someone criticizes you, you should get rid of the heated argument and improve yourself. As the saying goes, you should put on a thick fur coat to keep out the cold, constantly improve your ability and character, and prevent others from criticizing and slandering (compare criticism and slander to freezing, and compare your ability and character to fur coat). This is really a wise saying. Sima Yi recommended Wang Chang with both ability and political integrity to the court.
5. Tam is a native of Guixiang, Weizhou.
Father Luo, whose real name is Luo Zongyang, started as a horse herding supervisor for our time. In the last years of Guangqi, Le's son was so arrogant that he dared not recruit and wanted to destroy the tooth army in Weizhou.
The tooth army was furious, gathered people and shouted to attack him, fled during training and defended Xiangzhou. The tooth army abandoned the joy, imprisoned him in longxing temple, forced him to become a monk, killed him soon, and elected Zhao as the successor of the primary school.
Earlier, Luo said that he met an old man with a white beard where he lived and said to him, "You will be the owner of one of the lands." I met twice in this dream, and I felt very strange inside.
Soon Zhao and the army were at loggerheads, and the army gathered and shouted, "Who will be our time?" Luo immediately replied, "The old man with white beard told me a long time ago that I could be your monarch." In April of the first year of Tang Wende (888), the tooth army elected Luo as the successor of Weizhou.
When the court heard the news, it officially granted him our time. In the period, Taizu attacked Yanzhou and Yunzhou, and Zhu turned to Taiyuan for help. At this point, Li Keyong sent general Li Cunxin to aid, and stationed in Shenxian County by way of Weizhou.
Li Cunxin went out of his way, constantly taking Weizhou horses and cattle, and Robben was wronged. Mao took the opportunity to send someone to see Luo, saying, "The Jin people in Taiyuan are determined to annex the Heshuo River. When they return to the division, your road will be very worrying. "
Luo was afraid, so he made friends with Mao and sent 30,000 troops to attack Li Cunxin and defeated him. Soon, Li Keyong led the troops to attack Weizhou and camped outside Guanyin Gate. Many cities belonging to Weizhou were captured by 8 Jin Army.
The Maoist Ge went to save Luo, fought with the 8 Jin Army in Lianshui, captured Li Keyong's son alive and presented it. Mao ordered to surrender to Luo, who killed Jin Jun before withdrawing. At this time, Zhao Kuangyin is trying to seize Yanzhou and Yunzhou, fearing that Luo will deviate from himself. Every year, when giving property on holidays, you must be modest in words and generous in gifts.
Every time Luo returned the gift, Taizu would bow to the north in front of the ambassador of Weizhou and say, "Brother Liu is twice my age. How can a friendship of brothers treat each other with the courtesy of ordinary neighbors?" So Luo attaches great importance to Mao.
Later, Luo was officially proofread by Qiu and was appointed as Linqing King. In August of the first year of Guanghua (898), he died in office.
After Luo inherited his father's footsteps and claimed to stay in Weizhou, the imperial court appointed him by the way, and then officially gave him an axe and a shovel, sealing him as a proofreader, part-time assistant minister and Changsha county king. Moving eastward to Luoyang, Taizu ordered each to build Luoyi, while Luoyi built his own ancestral temple, and the imperial edict named him the imperial guard and made him the king of Ye.
At the beginning, during the Zhide period, Tian stole and occupied the six countries of Xiang, Wei, Yi, Bo, Wei and Bei, recruited children from the army and put them under his command, which was called the "Tooth Army", and they all gave generous rewards, which made the Tooth Army extremely favored. A long time ago, father and son came down in one continuous line and became close friends. The cruel man took bribes and violated laws and regulations, and officials could not stop him.
It's just like a child's play to change the coach casually. In the past 200 years, from the beginning of chefs, coaches have been cancelled by the dental army, such as Shi Xiancheng, He Gao, Han Hele and so on. They all supported them, and their preferential treatment and rewards were slightly unsatisfactory, so the whole family was punished. Luo used to suffer from the tooth army. Although he bought the goods and tolerated them, he was dissatisfied with them.
In the first month of the second year of Luo's accession to the throne, Liu Rengong of Youzhou took up 100,000 troops, disturbed Heshuo, captured it and marched into Weizhou. Luo turned to Mao for help, and Li Sian, a Maoist, helped him. He was stationed in Lianshui. Ge Cong Xing Zhou entered Wei Zhou, and Liu Shouwen and Shan Ke, generals of Yan Army, fought against Mao's army in Neihuang. The Yan army was defeated and Mao's army pursued them.
In Ge, he also led the army to attack and defeated the Yan army. More than 30,000 beheadings.
In three years, Luo sent messengers to join forces with Mao to jointly attack Cangzhou to repay Mao. From then on, Luo was grateful for Mao's help and deeply admired and attached to him.
Luo witnessed the decline of the national fortune in the Tang Dynasty, and his army was stronger than other places in the world. Knowing that he must have the intention of being a Zen master, he attached himself wholeheartedly to him to make friends and achieve his career, and he was often worried about the accident of the dental army, which made him uneasy. One day, in the early years, the ruined ground sank for no reason. Soon, a small school in Li changed. Luo was even more afraid, so he decided to get rid of the tooth army and sent messengers to tell Mao to let him do foreign aid.
Mao promised him to send Li Sian to attack Cangzhou again with the army of Weibo Town. Before that, Princess Anyang died in Weizhou. Mao took the opportunity to send Ma Sixun of Changzhi Military Academy to select 1,000 soldiers, hid weapons in huge pockets and carried them into yu zhou with shoulder straps, saying that he sponsored the funeral of Princess Anyang.
One day, on the fifth day of the first month of the third year (906), Mao personally led his troops to cross the river, claiming to inspect the camps in Cangzhou and Jingzhou. The tooth army was very suspicious of his actions. On 16th of this month, Luo led hundreds of slaves to attack the tooth army with Ma Sixun. At that time, more than 1000 dental troops living in Yacheng were all killed by dawn, and all 8000 families were destroyed, but it was empty.
The next day, Mao ran from the inner yellow. At that time, Wei Jun, with 20,000 troops, was surrounding Cangzhou with the imperial army. Wei Jun heard about the things in Weizhou City and held the general stone to Gaotang. In six states, they are enemies. The Maoists divided their forces to conquer, and it took half a year to pacify.
From then on, although Luo got rid of the tooth army that persecuted him, he immediately regretted weakening his own strength. In less than a few months, the battle of Fuyang happened again, and the traffic in Luo Fei provided supplies for transporting military supplies. It's 500 miles from Yedu to Luchang, and cars and tracks overlap.
Marshal House was established in Weizhou, and pavilions were set up along the road to supply sacrificial prisons, wine supplies, military accounts and weapons. There are hundreds of thousands of people in Mao's army, and there is no shortage of military supplies. When Mao came back from Luchang and passed through Weizhou again, Luo took the opportunity to say to Mao, "... Zhou, Qixia and Taiyuan finally had arrogant and secretive intentions, each under the banner of reviving the royal family in the Tang Dynasty." The king's attempt to seize state power by himself to cut off others is a godsend, not what people want, which was criticized by the ancients. "
Mao thanked him deeply. Taizu acceded to the throne, and Gallo was a teacher and a secretariat official, and was given the title of "helping heaven and saving the day".
When Yu Jia entered Luo, he was ordered to rebuild the Five Peaks Pagoda and Temple. Huge timber and exquisite craftsmen were not owned at that time, but the building suddenly.
6. Dong Yunchuan Dong Yun, whose real name is Xiuzhao, is the son of Zhang Jun's corps commander Dong He. The late Lord (Liu Bei) established the Prince, and Dong Yun was chosen as the Prince's Sheren, and was appointed as the Prince to wash the horse. After Liu Chan succeeded to the throne, Dong Yun was promoted to assistant minister of Huangmen.
Zhuge Liang, the prime minister, is going to go north to Wei and be stationed in Hanzhong. Considering the young age of the late master, it is difficult to distinguish right from wrong. Because Dong Yun has an upright mind and bright eyes, he wants to put the affairs of the Imperial Palace in his charge. Zhuge Liang said to the late emperor, "The courtiers Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi and Dong Yun were selected and promoted by the late emperor and left to your majesty. As for weighing trade-offs, planning interests, and offering advice and suggestions to your majesty without reservation, that is their responsibility. I think, discussing all the big and small issues in the palace with them will definitely make up for mistakes and omissions and get more benefits. If you don't listen to advice and encourage your majesty to carry forward his virtues, you must punish Dong Yun and others to show negligence. " Soon, Zhuge Liang asked Fei Yi to join the army and promoted Dong Yun as an assistant. He was also a samurai corps commander, who was in charge of Su Wei Qin Bing in the palace. Guo Youzhi's temperament has always been peaceful and docile, just an official who makes up the numbers. The task of making suggestions and adopting opinions is undertaken by Dong Yun alone.
When dealing with political affairs, Dong Yun paid attention to formulating preventive measures and tried his best to rectify the situation and help the rescue. The late emperor Liu Chan often wanted to choose beautiful women to enrich the harem. Dong Yun believed that there were no more than twelve concubines of ancient emperors. Now the beauty of the late emperor is completely ready and should not be added, so he has always insisted on refusing to choose a beauty. Liu Chan became more and more afraid of him. Shang Shu ordered Jiang Wan to serve as the secretariat of Yizhou, and Fei Yi and Dong Yun were recommended by Shang Shu. The above table also says: "Dong Yun served in the palace for many years, assisting the royal family. He should be given a title and a fief in recognition of his hard work and meritorious service. " Dong Yun resolutely refuses to accept it. He doted on eunuch Huang Hao since childhood. Huang Hao is good at flattery and cunning, trying to please his late master and enter the body. Dong Yun often corrected his master seriously, but he reprimanded Huang Hao many times. Huang Hao was afraid of Dong Yun and dared not run amok. Until Dong Yun's death, Huang Hao's position did not exceed Huang's.
Dong Yun once invited ministers Fei Yi, Zhong Dianji and others to travel and hold a banquet. The horses and chariots are ready to go. Dr. Dong Hui from Xiangyang came to see Dong Yun, and paid his respects. Dong Hui is young and humble. Seeing that Dong Yun no longer went out to receive him, he hesitated and asked to leave. Dong Yun refused, saying, "Originally, I wanted to travel because I wanted to play and talk with like-minded people. Now that you have condescended (to my house), it's time to talk about your long-lost feelings. It was not my intention to give up this conversation and go to that banquet. " So people dismounted one after another, and Fei Yi and others stopped their horses and chariots and stopped going out to play. Dong Yunke keeps the right path, and the corporal is courteous and virtuous.
In the sixth year of Yan Xi (AD 243), Dong Yun was the assistant general. In the seventh year of Yan Xi (244), he temporarily assumed the post of minister as an assistant minister and became the deputy of General Fei Yi. Yan Xi nine years, Dong Yun died.
7. language The classical Chinese translation of Annotation was written by Lu, a native of Henan Province. When I was young, my brother Yuan Yin and I were both famous for Confucianism. Take the examination of Jinshi and turn it into the main book of Pingxian County. Cao, a former Henan household, joined the army, was promoted, and was also a county magistrate. With excellent results in the examination paper, he was appointed as the festival secretary of Shannan East Road and the magistrate of yiyang county, and has a competent reputation. Because of the recommendation of the minister, he was recalled to the North Korean exam, was appointed as the curator's collator, and was promoted to Prince Zhongyun. Just when Fan Zhongyan was demoted as an official, the emperor read an imperial edict in the court, warning officials at all levels not to gang up to help others. Athena Chu said: "Fan Zhongyan has always been honest and aboveboard. I am a teacher-student relationship with him, which is Fan Zhongyan's confidant." Now Fan Zhongyan is convicted of organizing a party for personal gain, and I can't get away with it. The Prime Minister was furious, dismissed the collating post in the pavilion, and made him the secretariat and wine tax supervisor of Tang Zhou.
Northwest China has long been safe. Athena Chu wrote two articles, Xu Yan and Xi Shu, arguing that war preparations should not be relaxed.
In addition, Athena Chu also wrote Narration, Judgment, Original Sin, Dunxue, Teaching Inspection, Appraisal, Guangjian, etc., which are combined into nine articles with the latter two.
Athena Chu is a man who studies both inside and outside. He is knowledgeable and talented, especially proficient in Spring and Autumn Annals. Since the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, the style of writing has been weak. In the early Song Dynasty, Liu Kai began to write ancient prose, and Athena Chu and Mu Xiu further developed this style. His articles are concise and powerful, with a collection of 27 volumes. Athena Chu has been in the army since Zhao Yuanhao's rebellion, so he is most familiar with western Xinjiang. His military system theory expounded the victory and defeat of operational defense and comprehensively discussed the advantages and disadvantages of frontier war at that time. He also wanted to train local militia to replace the defenders, so as to reduce the frontier military expenditure as a long-term policy to resist foreign enemies, but it was delayed. Zhao Yuanhao has surrendered and Athena Chu has been transferred for conviction. He was demoted to the rank of deputy envoy of Chongxin Army, and the whole world thought that Liu's performance had hurt him. He was transferred to Zhou Jun wine tax supervisor, got sick, went to Nanyang for medical treatment along the road of sending official documents, and later died at the age of 47. Prime Minister Han Qi spoke for Athena Chu, so the court approved the restoration of his old official and appointed his son Yin Gou as the official.
I hope it helps you. If you are satisfied, please adopt it!
8. The translation of classical Chinese "Tao Kan Yi Shi" has nothing to do in Guangzhou. It is transported outside and inside. People asked him why, and replied, "We are committed to the Central Plains, so we are too comfortable, so we are afraid of suffering, so we should work hard." ……
He is smart and diligent, always sitting in danger, and knows everything about the military government. As the saying goes, "the sage of Dayu cherishes every inch of yin." As for everyone, how can we cherish the nether world? But it is useless to be born, sick and dead, and give up on yourself! "
translate
Tao Kan is in Guangzhou. When he is free, he always transports the white bricks outside the study early in the morning and then transports them back to the study at night. Someone asked him why he did this, and he replied: "I am trying to recover the lost land in the Central Plains. I am too leisurely and afraid that I can't undertake major events. I just work hard."
Tao Kan is smart, sensitive, humble and diligent. Sit cross-legged all day, check and manage everything, and have no leisure. He often says to others: "Dayu is a saint and still cherishes time so much." It is more important for all of us to cherish time. How can you just think about a life of ease, play and alcoholism? " Living can't be good for the country. After your death, future generations will not hear your good name. This is self-abandonment. "
9. Classical Chinese translation of Song Youcheng Zi Zhe Cheng Zi Wu Yi? Song Youchengzi, Wu Yi ②, Qiu Hua ③.
Seeing the woman's clothes and clothes, I helped her (4) and wanted to take her clothes. Yue: "I died today."
The woman said, "Although I lost my clothes, I did what I had to do." Cheng Zi said, "Son, you'd better get dressed with me soon.
In the past, my deceased was spinning, and today's clothes are Zen. Isn't meditation good? "? Comments? (1) from Lv Chunqiu &; S226 erotic vocabulary.
2 death: loss. Li: Read Z and data, black.
3 painting: road. 4 auxiliary: pull.
Let's go. ⑤ Spinning: Lined clothes, that is, lined clothes.
⑥ Zen: read dān single, without lining. ? Translation? A man named Cheng Zi in the State of Song lost a black dress and hurried to the road to look for it.
? He saw a woman wearing a black skirt, so he caught up with her and tried to take off her skirt. He also shouted, "I lost a black skirt today." ? The woman explained, "Although you lost a black dress, I really made this black dress myself."
? Cheng Zi said, "You might as well give me the clothes quickly! It turned out that I lost a black jacket; You are wearing a jacket now. Didn't you take advantage of me by replacing your coat with a light coat? " ? Clever topic is robber logic, and it is a liar's behavior.
Cheng Zi is dead. 1. The original Song Youcheng is dead, dead, and wanted. I saw the woman's clothes and clothes, so I helped her take them off. I want to take her clothes and say, "I'm going to lose them today!" " The woman said, "It's really my own business to lose my clothes."
Cheng Zi said, "It's best to spin my clothes with people who died in the past. ⑤ I'd better turn my clothes around today. " Second, note 1 Wu Yi (zρ) clothes: Wu, lost. Li, black clothes.
② Seeking (tú): Seeking, seeking. Here, the same as "Tao" and "Road".
3 clothes and clothes: the previous "clothes", moving and wearing; After a "clothes", a noun, clothes. 4 aid and abandonment: aid, pull.
Christopher, no (5) spinning: black clothes sandwich. ⑥ (dān) ⑥: Black single coat.
Please be single. All landowners when: to compensate.
8 De: cheap. Three. Introduction This is a fable selected from Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals.
Cheng Zi in the fable is a tough and unreasonable person. In order to make up for his own losses, he wantonly harmed the interests of others and openly claimed that his selfish behavior benefited the plundered.
This is typical robber logic.