1. Poems about mountains and rivers
Poetry in the mountains
1. Thousands of mountains are covered with birds, and thousands of people are gone. (Liu Zongyuan: "Snow on the River")
2. As the sun sets over the mountains, the Yellow River flows into the sea. (Wang Zhihuan: "Climbing the Stork Tower")
3. Standing at the top of the mountain, you can have a panoramic view of the mountains. (Du Fu: "Looking at the Mountains")
4. The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city is full of spring vegetation. (Du Fu: "Spring Hope")
5. No one can be seen in the empty mountain, but the sound of people's voices can be heard. (Wang Wei: "Lu Chai")
6. The bright moon rises above the Tianshan Mountains, among the vast sea of ??clouds. (Li Bai: "Moon over Guanshan")
7. I never get tired of seeing each other, only Jingting Mountain. (Li Bai: "Sitting Alone on Jingting Mountain")
8. Beans are planted at the foot of the southern mountain, where the grass is thick and the bean seedlings are sparse. (Tao Yuanming: "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields")
9. The green mountains cannot cover it, and it will flow eastward after all. (Xin Qiji: "Bodhisattva Man? Book on the Ostomy Wall of Jiangxi"))
10. I don't know the true face of Mount Lu, just because I am in this mountain. (Su Shi: "Inscription on the Wall of the Western Forest")
Water in the poem
1. The so-called beauty is on the side of the water. ("The Book of Songs? Jianjia")
2. How can the water be sluggish, but the mountains and islands are standing tall? (Cao Cao: <Viewing the Sea")
3. White hair floats on the green water, and anthurium stirs the clear waves. (King Luo Bin: "Ode to the Goose")
4. Tianmen interrupts the opening of the Chu River, and the clear water flows eastwards to this point. (Li Bai: "Looking at Tianmen Mountain"))
5. There is no way out in the mountains and rivers, but there is another village with dark willows and bright flowers. (Lu You: "Visiting Shanxi Village")
6. The water in Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, and it is not as deep as Wang Lun's gift to me. (Li Bai: "Gift to Wang Lun")
7. The willows are green and the Qingjiang River is level, and I can hear the singing on the Langjiang River. (Liu Yuxi: "Bamboo Branch Ci")
8. When the sun rises, the flowers on the river are as red as fire, and when spring comes, the river is as green as blue. (Bai Juyi: "Remembering the South of the Yangtze River")
9. The spring is silent and cherishes the trickle, and the shade of the tree shines on the water, loving the clear and soft water. (Yang Wanli: "Little Pond")
10. A few peach blossoms outside the bamboo are a prophet of the warmth of the spring river. (Su Shi: "Ti Hui Chong {Evening Scene on the Spring River)") 2. Poems with landscapes
1. The sentence describing the spring and summer scenery in "The Drunkard's Pavilion" is: The fields are fragrant and the trees are fragrant. Showy and complicated 2. Confucius’ sentence in "The Analects of Confucius" discusses the relationship between learning and thinking is: learning without thinking is a waste, thinking without learning is peril 3. Du Fu’s "Spring Night Joyful Rain" borrowed The sentence that can be imagined to describe the scenery after the rain is: Look at the red and wet place at dawn, and the flowers are heavy on the official city.
4. The first suggestion made by the author for Liu Chan in "Chu Shi Biao" is that he should open up his voice. The original sentence is: Chengyi Kai Zhang Shengting 5. Su Shi's "Shui Diao Ge Tou·When will the bright moon come" The "this matter" in "It's hard to tell from ancient times" means that people have joys and sorrows, and the moon waxes and wanes. 6. Zhuge Liang pointed out in "Shi Shi Biao" that the reason for the prosperity of the early Han Dynasty was: the close and virtuous ministers were far away from the villain 7. " In "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring", the sentences describing the beauty of the grass and flowers in the peach blossom forest are: The fragrant grass is delicious and the fallen flowers are colorful. 8. In "The Story of Yueyang Tower", the two sentences that correspond to "Advancing is also worrying, retreating is also worrying" are: Living high in the temple If you are worried about the people, if you are far away from the rivers and lakes, you are worried about the king. 9. Yang Wanli's poem describing the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in June in "Out of Jingci Temple at Dawn" describes the beautiful scenery of the West Lake in June: The lotus leaves connecting the sky are infinitely green and reflecting the sun, and the lotus flowers are uniquely red. 10. In Li Bai's "Yellow Crane Tower Farewell to Meng Haoran at Guangling", the poem that uses scenery to express emotions is: The shadow of the solitary sail in the distance is gone in the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River can be seen flowing in the sky. 11. In Wang Wei's "Send Off the Second Envoy of the Yuan Dynasty to Anxi", the poem uses spring scenery to highlight the feelings of attachment and farewell between friends: The morning rain in Weicheng is light and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow-colored. 12. "Baixuege Sends Magistrate Wu Back Home" The famous sentence in "Beijing" that uses spring flowers as a metaphor for winter snow is: Suddenly a spring breeze comes overnight, and thousands of pear trees bloom. 13. As a person, you should not worry about gains and losses, but should be optimistic and broad-minded, just like Fan Zhongyan said in "Yueyang Tower": Be happy with things, don't be sad with oneself 14. When others don't understand or even misunderstand oneself, Confucius believes in the Analects that the correct attitude should be adopted: if a person does not know but is stunned, he is not a gentleman. 15. Zhuge Liang almost led the entire army in Liu Bei In the situation of being destroyed, he served as a military advisor and followed Liu Bei to start a business.
He wrote in "Departure from the Army": When the army was defeated, he was ordered to be in danger.
16. Throughout ancient and modern times, at home and abroad, people who have achieved great success have always maintained a good mentality in the face of success and setbacks: "Don't be happy with things, don't be sad with yourself."
(Fill in the blank with a famous quote from "The Story of Yueyang Tower") 17. Su Shi, a writer in the Song Dynasty, left us many popular poems, except "Shui Diao Ge Tou". "When will the bright moon come?", please write down two consecutive sentences that you like most: both in and out of class. 18. There are many famous sentences in ancient poetry that express the content of cherishing time or encouraging learning. Please write two consecutive sentences among them: Lesson Both inside and outside the classroom 19. On the occasion of the 100th anniversary of his alma mater, an old scholar who returned from overseas reviewed the vicissitudes of his alma mater over the past century, and then said affectionately to the young students in the hall: "If you count the famous figures, you still have to look at the present."
< p> 20. There are many famous sentences describing summer scenery in ancient poems and articles. Please write one. Those that meet the requirements can be exemplified: the lotus leaves that touch the sky are infinitely green; the lotus that reflects the sun is uniquely red; the beautiful trees are beautiful and overcast. 21. "Rain" is a common scene in the works of ancient poets, such as "The morning rain in Weicheng touches the light dust", Please write two more poems containing the word "rain".Example: Lying down at night and listening to the wind and rain. There are many towers in the mist and rain. 22. There are many poems in ancient poetry that express longing for hometown and nostalgia for relatives and friends. Please write three sentences (one of them is extracurricular). In-class sentences: ① I don’t hear my mother-in-law’s voice calling me, but I hear the splashing water of the Yellow River. I’m willing to run a thousand miles. I send my son back to my hometown and urge you to drink another glass of wine. I leave Yangguan in the west without any old friends. Extra-curricular examples: Look up at the bright moon. I bow my head and think about my hometown. The peach blossoms and flowing water are thousands of feet deep. They are not as good as Wang Lun’s sending me love. I send my sorrowful heart and the bright moon to follow you until the night. 23. Write three famous poems from the Song Dynasty that contain the word "wind", and indicate the author. .
Lying down at night listening to the wind and rain, the iron horse glaciers fell into my dream. (Lu You) Magpies are frightened by the bright moon, and cicadas sing in the breeze in the middle of the night.
(Xin Qiji) I want to ride the wind back home, but I am afraid that it will be too cold in the high places. (Su Shi) The apricot blossom rain makes your clothes wet, and the willow wind blows on your face without chilling it.
(Monk Zhinan), etc. 24. There are many famous lines expressing ambition in ancient poems and articles, such as Cao Cao's "The martyrs are full of ambition in their old age", Gu Yanwu's "Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world"; Chen Sheng: Yanque An knows the ambition of Honghu; Lu You: Lying in a lonely village, he does not mourn for himself, but still thinks of guarding the Luntai for the country; Fan Zhong'an: Worry about the world's worries first, and rejoice after the world's happiness. 25. According to the prompts, write the corresponding ancient poetry sentences with complete meanings. You can fill in the verses learned in class or the corresponding verses outside class.
Poems that express friendship: such as: close friends in the sea, as close as the world is to each other; poems that express feelings through the moon: I hope that people will last forever, thousands of miles away from the cicada. 26. The author's lofty politics is expressed in "The Story of Yueyang Tower" The ideal sentence is: worry about the world's worries first, and be happy after the world's happiness. 27. In "Tianjingsha·Autumn Thoughts", the author expresses his heart directly and expresses the sadness of wandering in the world: (the sun sets in the west) The heartbroken people are at the end of the world.
28. The sentence at the end of Mao Zedong's "Qinyuanchun·Snow" that reveals the core of the whole poem is: Counting the romantic figures, we also look at the present. 29. "Crossing the Lingding Ocean" best expresses Wen Tian's style The poem that nobles the national integrity is: Who has never died in life since ancient times, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history. 30. In "Yueyang Tower", the sentence that always writes about the great momentum of Dongting Lake and the many changes in the scene is: "Holding the distant mountains, swallowing the Yangtze River. The vastness. The vast water flows endlessly; the sun rises and the evening falls, and the scenery is endless.
This is the grand view of the Yueyang Tower. "Why are the roosters pecking in the grass? There are many green shades."
The spring scenery in the world is good, and the spirit sings to the sky. The red sun rises in the east, the cloud waves break through the red sun, and the tall tower faces the cloud sky.
The light and heat are thousands of miles away, and the passion is in the world. Returning in the fog, the smoke locks are hazy and beautiful, and the girl returns from an outing.
The wind blows and the face is washed, and the flowers hug the strings and fly. The sea and sun are spectacular for a moment, and the universe is filled with small clouds.
When the light and haze disappear, eighty thousand patrols are made every day. Looking at the vast sea and sky, the white waves are vast and boundless.
Go fishing with a little bit of sail, and this chapter will be omitted for thousands of years. Fishing Port Where the sea is connected to the mountains, fishing boats go and come back.
Qingqi rides with a jade belt, and the heroine protects the spring dynasty. 3. Relevant verses describing landscapes
1. The sun sets over the mountains and the Yellow River flows into the sea. If you want to see a thousand miles away, go to the next level.
——From the Tang Dynasty: Wang Zhihuan's "Climbing the Stork Tower"
Vernacular interpretation: The setting sun slowly sinks against the Western Mountains, and the surging Yellow River rushes towards the East China Sea. If you want to see enough of the thousands of miles of scenery, you have to climb to a higher tower.
2. The green birds in the river are more than white, and the blue flowers in the mountains are about to burn. ——From the Tang Dynasty: Du Fu's "Two Quatrains"
Vernacular interpretation: The vast blue waves of the river set off the snow-white feathers of the waterfowl, and the mountains are lush and green, with red flowers contrasting them, and they are about to burn.
3. The cool moon is like an eyebrow hanging over the willow bay, and the mountains in the middle of the country can be seen in the mirror. Peach blossoms rained in Lanxi for three days, and carp came to the beach in the middle of the night. ——From the Tang Dynasty: Dai Shulun's "Lanxi Song"
Vernacular interpretation: A crescent moon hangs over Liuwan. The moonlight is clear, cool and pleasant. The scenery of the mountains in Yuezhong is reflected on the mirror-like surface of the stream, which is really beautiful. The spring rain has been pouring for three days, and the water in the stream has surged. Schools of fish are vying for the new water, and they all rush to the shallows of the stream in the middle of the night when no one is around.
4. The river flows beyond the sky and the earth, and the mountains are beautiful. In the county town of Bucheonpo, waves ripple across the sky. ——From the Tang Dynasty: Wang Wei's "Hanjiang Linfan/Hanjiang Linwang"
Vernacular interpretation: From a distance, the river seems to flow beyond the sky and the earth, and from a close look, the mountains are ethereal and appear to be invisible. The city on the shore seems to be floating on the water, and the water and sky are joined by rolling waves and clouds in the sky.
5. In the Baiyun Spring on Tianping Mountain, the clouds are careless and the water is free. Why rush down the mountain and add more waves to the world. ——From the Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi's "Baiyun Spring"
Vernacular interpretation: The Baiyun Spring on Taiping Mountain is clear and pleasant, with white clouds rolling freely and spring water flowing calmly. Baiyunquan, why do you rush down the mountain and add trouble to the troubled world? 4. Poems about landscapes
?si=1 Lu Chai Wang Wei There are no people in the empty mountain, but people can hear their voices.
Returning to the deep forest, the light shines on the moss again. This is Wang Wei's later masterpiece of landscape poetry, the fourth of twenty poems in the "Wangchuan Collection", a group of five unique poems.
Luchai (Zhai) is the place name of Wangchuan. The poem describes the quiet scenery of the empty mountains and deep forests near Luchai in the evening.
The first sentence, "There are no people in the empty mountain," first describes the empty mountain in a positive way. Wang Wei seems to particularly like to use the word "empty mountain", but in different poems, the realm it expresses is different.
"After the new rain in the empty mountains, the weather comes late in autumn" ("Mountain Dwelling in the Dark Autumn"), which focuses on expressing the clearness and cleanliness of autumn mountains after the rain: "People are idle, osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet in the spring sky" ("Mountain Dwelling in the Dark Autumn") Birdsong Stream") focuses on expressing the tranquility and beauty of spring mountains at night; while "Empty Mountain without People" focuses on expressing the emptiness and tranquility of the mountain. Because there are no human traces, this mountain, which is not empty, seems empty and void to the poet's feeling, just like an ancient state.
"No people in sight" concretizes the meaning of "empty mountain". If you only read the first sentence, you may think it is relatively ordinary, but after "no people in the empty mountain" and "but hear the sound of people's voices", the realm suddenly emerges.
The word "danwen" is quite interesting. Under normal circumstances, although there are "no people in sight" in the silent empty mountain, it is not completely silent.
Chirping birds, chirping insects, rustling wind, and gurgling water are all intertwined. The sounds of nature are actually very rich and colorful. However, now all this is silent, except for the occasional sound of human voices, but no one can be seen (due to the deep mountains and dense forests).
This "human voice sound" seems to break the "silence", but in fact it reflects the overall and long-term emptiness with a partial and temporary "ring". When the sound is transmitted in the empty valley, the emptiness of the empty valley becomes clearer; when people speak in the empty mountain, the silence of the empty mountain becomes clearer.
After the sound of human voices, the empty mountain returned to the state of complete silence; and because of the burst of human voices just now, the sense of emptiness at this time was even more prominent. Three or four sentences go from the description of the message in the empty mountain in the previous picture to the reflection in the deep forest, with sounds and colors.
The deep forest is already dark, and the moss under the trees in the forest highlights the lack of sunlight in the deep forest. Although silence and darkness are respectively appealed to hearing and vision, they often belong to the same category in people's general impression, so silence and tranquility are often connected in the same category.
According to common sense, when writing about the darkness of a deep forest, one should focus on depicting the absence of sunlight. However, these two sentences specifically describe the scenery shining into the deep forest and reflecting on the moss.
If you look at it suddenly, you will feel that this slanting light brings a ray of light to the dark forest, brings a touch of warmth to the moss in the forest, or in other words, brings a little business to the entire deep forest.
However, if you take a closer look, you will feel that it is exactly the opposite, no matter in terms of the author's subjective intention or the objective effect of the work. Blind darkness sometimes makes people unaware of its darkness, but when a ray of afterglow shines into the dark forest and the mottled tree shadows are reflected on the moss under the trees, that small piece of light and shadow and the large area of ??boundless darkness are composed of The strong contrast makes the darkness of the deep forest more prominent.
Especially this "returning scene" is not only weak, but also short-lived. After the afterglow passes in an instant, a long period of darkness follows. If the first two sentences use sound to contrast the emptiness and silence, then the third and fourth sentences use light to contrast the darkness.
The whole poem is like adding a little warm color to most of the pictures with cold colors, which makes the impression of cold colors more prominent. Quiet beauty and sublime beauty are two types of beauty in nature, and there is no difference between them.
However, it is quiet and close to nothingness, and it is quiet and slightly cold, which somewhat reflects the unhealthy side of the author's aesthetic taste. It also writes about "empty mountains" and also focuses on the expression of tranquility and beauty. "Mountain Dwelling in Autumn Twilight" has a bright tone, with an aura of tranquility floating on the quiet tone, and contains lively vitality; "Birdsong Stream" is extremely descriptive of the tranquility of spring mountains. , but the whole artistic conception is not cold and empty. The clear moonlight, the fragrance of osmanthus, and the chirping of mountain birds all have the breath of spring and the tranquility of the night; while "Deer and Chai" cannot help but have the cold and empty feeling. The color is beautiful, although it is not so dark and lonely.
Wang Wei is a poet, painter and musician. This poem reflects the combination of poetry, painting and music.
Silence without sound and darkness without light are easy for most people to detect; but silence with sound and darkness with light are less noticed by people. It is precisely with his unique painter's and musician's sensitivity to color and sound that the poet grasps the unique quiet realm displayed by the sound of people's voices in the empty mountain and the reflection in the deep forest.
This sensitivity is inseparable from his careful observation and tacit understanding of nature. In the mountains Wang Wei Jingxi white rocks emerge, the weather is cold and the red leaves are sparse.
There is no rain on the mountain road, and the sky is green and people's clothes are wet. This short poem describes the scenery in the mountains in early winter.
The first sentence writes about streams in the mountains. Jingxi, whose real name is Changshui, also known as Chanshui, originates from the Qinling Mountains in the southwest of Lantian County, Shaanxi Province, flows north to the northeast of Chang'an and joins the Ba River.
What is written here is probably the upper reaches of the mountain. Mountain roads often run next to streams. When hiking, it is easy to first notice the winding and clear streams that seem to accompany people.
The weather is cold and the water is shallow, the mountain stream turns into a trickle, and the phosphorus white stone is exposed, which looks particularly clear and lovely. By capturing the main characteristics of a mountain stream in the cold winter, readers can not only imagine its clear and crystal clear color, its winding shape, but even seem to hear its gurgling sound.
The second sentence writes about the red leaves in the mountains. The gorgeous frost-leafed mangroves are a characteristic of Akiyama.
As winter gets colder, the red leaves become scarce; this was originally a less eye-catching sight. But for a poet and painter like Wang Wei who is particularly sensitive to the colors of nature, on a rich mountain background (this can be seen from the next two sentences), there are a few red leaves dotted here and there. , sometimes it is more conspicuous.
They may arouse the poet's reverie about the gorgeous autumn colors that have just passed. Therefore, the "sparse red leaves" here do not give people a sense of desolation or withering, but arouse the appreciation and lingering of beautiful things.
If the first two sentences describe some or two parts of the mountain scenery, then the last two sentences show its entirety. Despite the cold weather in winter, the entire Qinling Mountains are still lush with pines and cypresses, and the mountain roads pass through the boundless green.
The green mountain color itself is empty and bright, and cannot be touched like tangible objects, so it is called "empty green". "Kong Cui" naturally won't "wet clothes", but it is so thick that it can almost overflow with green water. 5. What is the sentence that expresses the beauty of the mountains and rivers in "Thanks to Zhongshu"?
1. The sentence that expresses the beauty of mountains and rivers in "Thanks to Zhongshu" is "The peak reaches the clouds, and the clear stream reaches the bottom."
2. The original text of "Book of Appreciation":
The beauty of mountains and rivers has been talked about since ancient times.
The peak reaches the clouds and the clear stream reaches the bottom. The stone walls on both sides of the bank are in five colors. Green forests and green bamboos are available for all seasons. The mist is about to break at dawn, and the apes and birds are chirping wildly; the sunset is about to fade, and the sunken scales are dancing. It is truly the fairy capital of the world of desire. Since the time of Kangyue, no one has been as amazing as him.
3. Translation of "Book of Appreciation":
The beauty of mountains and rivers has been praised by literati since ancient times. The majestic peaks tower into the clouds, and the clear streams are crystal clear. The stone walls on both sides are colorful and complement each other. Green trees and green bamboo bushes last all year round. When the morning mist is about to dissipate, the chirping of apes and birds can be heard; when the sun is about to set, the fish swimming in the water rush to jump out of the water. This is truly a paradise on earth. Since Xie Lingyun in the Southern Dynasties, no one has been able to appreciate this wonderful scenery. 6. Five-character quatrains about landscapes
1. "Lake Pavilion" Tang Dynasty: Wang Wei
A light boat welcomes guests as they come up the lake.
When the pavilion is full of wine, hibiscus blooms on all sides. (One work: Pair of Bottles of Wine)
Interpretation:
Wang Wei greeted the distinguished guests in a small boat, and the boat sailed leisurely on the lake.
The guests and hosts sat around the pavilion facing the lake and drank happily, surrounded by lotus flowers in full bloom.
2. "Two Quatrains" Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
One:
The country is beautiful in Chiri, and the flowers and plants are fragrant in the spring breeze.
The swallows fly when the mud melts, and the mandarin ducks sleep in the warm sand.
Second:
The green birds in the river are more than white, and the blue flowers in the mountains are about to burn.
This spring has come and gone, and when will it be the return year?
Interpretation:
One:
The mountains and rivers are bathed in the spring light, so beautiful, and the spring breeze brings the fragrance of flowers and plants.
Swallows are busy building nests with wet mud in their mouths, and pairs of mandarin ducks are sleeping on the warm sand.
Second:
The vast blue waves of the river set off the snow-white feathers of the water birds, the mountains are lush and green, and the red flowers contrast with each other, and they are about to burn.
This spring is about to pass. When is the date of my return home?
3. "Lu Chai" Tang Dynasty: Wang Wei
No one can be seen in the empty mountain, but the sound of people's voices can be heard.
Definition:
No one can be seen in the quiet valley, only the voice of the voice can be heard.
The shadow of the setting sun is reflected in the deep forest and shines on the moss, creating a pleasant scene.
4. "In the Mountain" Tang Dynasty: Wang Bo
The Yangtze River has sadly stagnated, and it will return thousands of miles away.
The situation is high and windy at night, and yellow leaves are flying in the mountains.
Definition:
The Yangtze River is rolling eastward, and I have been stranded outside for too long. My hometown is thousands of miles away and I miss it all the time.
What’s more, the autumn wind is already blowing hard, and withered yellow autumn leaves are floating on the mountains.
5. "Waterfall" Tang Dynasty: Shi Jianwu
The Qingming Peak is opened, and a tens of thousands of feet of spring pours out.
Just like cutting a piece of plain material, the day is hanging over autumn.
Definition:
Like a gap opening in the top of the blue sky, and a clear spring pouring down from it;
Or like cutting a piece of plain silk, shining in the bright sun Below, floating down from the crisp blue sky of autumn. 7. Answer: What are the poems praising landscapes?
A few branches of peach blossoms outside the bamboo, a duck prophet of the warmth of the spring river. ——Su Shi's "Late View of the Spring River in Hui Chong"
2. I never get tired of seeing each other, only Jingting Mountain. ——Li Bai "Sitting Alone on Jingting Mountain"
3. It is the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and we meet you again when the flowers are falling. ——Du Fu's "The Year of Li Gui in the South of the Yangtze River"
4. The flying stream falls three thousand feet, which is suspected to be the Milky Way falling from the sky. ——Li Bai's "Looking at the Lushan Waterfall"
5. Under the moon, in the flying mirror, clouds form sea towers. ——Li Bai's "Farewell at the Jingmen Gate"
6. The lonely smoke in the desert is straight, and the sun is setting in the long river. ——Wang Wei's "Envoy to the Fortress"
7. The vast sea is covered with hundreds of feet of ice, and the gloomy clouds condense thousands of miles away. ——Cen Shen's "Bai Xuege Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital"
8. The spring is silent and cherishes the trickle, and the shade of the tree shines on the water, which is clear and soft. ——Yang Wanli's "Little Pond"
9. The shadow of the lone sail in the distance is gone in the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River can be seen flowing in the sky.
——Li Bai's "Send Off to Meng Haoran in Guangling"
10. The green mountains cannot cover it, and it will flow eastward after all. ——Xin Qiji's "Bodhisattva Man·Book Jiangxi Ostomy Wall"
11. Far above the Yellow River, among the white clouds, there is an isolated city called Wanren Mountain. ——Wang Zhihuan's "Liangzhou Ci"
12. Far up the cold mountain, the stone path is slanted, and there is a home deep in the white clouds. ——Du Mu's "Mountain Travel"
13. The bright moon rises above the Tianshan Mountains, among the vast sea of ??clouds. ——Li Bai's "Moon over the Mountain"
14. A man with a coir raincoat hat fishing alone in a boat in the snow in the cold river. ——Liu Zongyuan's "Jiang Xue"
15. Only in this mountain, I don't know where the clouds are. ——Jia Dao's "Those who seek hermitage will not meet them"
16. There is no way out despite the mountains and rivers, and there is another village with dark willows and bright flowers. ——Lu You's "Visit to Shanxi Village"
17. The water in Peach Blossom Pond is a thousand feet deep, not as deep as Wang Lun's gift to me. ——Li Bai's "Gift to Wang Lun"
18. The sun sets over the mountains and the Yellow River flows into the sea. ——Wang Zhihuan, "Climbing the Stork Tower"
19. There are no people in the empty mountain, but you can hear people's voices. ——Wang Wei's "Deer and Chai"
20. All the birds are flying high, and the lonely cloud is alone. ——Li Bai's "Sitting Alone on Jingting Mountain"
21. Emperor Bai's speech among the colorful clouds, thousands of miles of rivers and mountains are returned in one day. ——Li Bai's "Early Departure from Baidi City"
22. The willows are green and the Qingjiang River is level, and I hear the singing on the Langjiang River. ——Liu Yuxi's "Bamboo Branch Poems"
23. When the sun rises, the flowers on the river are as red as fire, and when spring comes, the river is as green as blue. ——Bai Juyi's "Remembering the South of the Yangtze River"
24. Hui Dang is at the top of the mountain, and you can see all the small mountains at a glance. ——Du Fu's "Wang Yue"
25. Birds in thousands of mountains have disappeared, and all traces of people have disappeared. ——Liu Zongyuan's "Jiang Xue"
26. Guan Guan Jujiu, in the river island. ——"The Book of Songs·Guan Ju"
27. Thirty thousand miles east of the river, there is a sea of ??people, and five thousand mountains reach the sky. ——Lu You "Feelings of Coming Out of the Fence Gate on an Autumn Night to Welcome the Coolness"
28. The south of the Yangtze River is good, and the scenery is familiar to me. When the sun rises, the flowers on the river are as red as fire, and when spring comes, the river is as green as blue. ——Bai Juyi's "Remembering the South of the Yangtze River"
29. The country is broken by mountains and rivers, and the city has deep spring vegetation. ——Du Fu's "Spring View" 8. Poems about landscapes and pastoral poems
1. "Zhuli Pavilion" by Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty Sitting alone in the secluded bamboo, playing the piano and whistling loudly.
People in the deep forest don’t know that the bright moon comes to shine. 2. "Twelve Pastoral Miscellaneous Poems on a Spring Day" by Fan Chengda, Song Dynasty The rooster sounds in the deep lane of willow flowers at noon, and the tips of the mulberry leaves are not green yet.
Nothing happened while sitting and sleeping, and the windows were filled with silkworms growing on a sunny day. The earth is about to stir and the rain is coming frequently, and thousands of grasses and flowers are blooming.
The wild border behind the house is still green, and the neighbor is whipping bamboo shoots over the wall. The two wheat fields in the high fields are connected with the green mountains, and the low fields near the water are green and unplowed.
The village is full of peach blossoms, and the spring is like brocade, and the singing of drums has passed the Qingming Festival. The Dumao firewood has just ripened in the old basin, and it is brought to the Tiantou Festival Shrine.
Don’t be dissatisfied with the taste of the witch lady, the flag pavilion official wine is more gray. The money-burning drums below the club are like thunder, and the setting sun helps the drunkard to return.
The green branches and flowers are scattered all over the ground, and I know it is the children and grandchildren coming to fight with grass. The alleys are noisy with the wind blowing from the east, and the carriages and horses are noisy like smoke in the spring.
Don’t tie the cow to the road in front of the door. Move it to the west of the door and tie it to Qibian. Cold food flower branches are placed all over the head, and there are a few small boats in the green skirt and green mantle.
I visit the mountain temple once a year, and if I don’t go to Lingyan, I will go to Tiger Hill. The people in Guoli come back to worship and recommend green plums to the newly brewed mash.
Richang Road is close to the city gate. Let me warm you in that thatched pavilion. I have a good mood when I look for spring in my step, and the water in my hoofs is like a cup after the rain.
He went forward with the help of a yellow dog, and suddenly turned back when he reached the stream. The fruits of the garden are rewarded for the hard work, but the children are scratched by the birds.
Thorns have been inserted into the bamboo shoots, and cherries have been laid out. It is an auspicious day to plant rice bags at the beginning of the year, and thunder and rain continue all night long in Nanshan.
This year I don’t owe water to the rice fields. Take a look at the newly raised water and take a look at the small bridge. The border is full of green spring vegetables under the mulberry trees, and the heart of the mulberry is green and tender, and the mustard moss is fertile.
I wash my clothes in Xitou and sell them in a shop. At dusk I return home wrapped in salt and sold wine. 3. "Twelve Pastoral Miscellaneous Poems in Late Spring" by Fan Chengda, Song Dynasty. The purple and green water shield rolls are fragrant with lotus, and the buds of jade snow celery are pulled out and grow.
I collected hair from the stream to provide for the night, and stayed in Hengtang with a short tent in the rain. The old lotuses in the lake are newly turned, and the little lotus flowers have not grown.
Taking into account the strong wind and waves during the plum weather, we planted reed roots from outside water. Butterflies enter the cauliflower in pairs, and no one comes to Tian's house for a long time.
When chickens fly over the fence and dogs bark, it is known that a merchant is coming to buy tea. The water in the skirt is full of green Pingzhou, and it is already a little cold and too lazy to go out.
The frogs are singing in the dusk and the dawn is rising. The rice field is very autumn this year. The morning air is cool in the newly green garden, and in the morning the fleas come out to look at the rice seedlings.
Hundreds of flowers are floating in the air, and the fragrance of asafoetida is blown by the wind. Thirty-year-old silkworms are forbidden to stay behind closed doors, leaving no trace of their neighbors.
It is still the clear morning breeze, and the mulberry picking season temporarily meets. Around the dirty water, half of the hut is open.
It is difficult to protect the shore without looking at the wild rice plants, so the boat can carry Fengtian back. The grass needles are fragrant, soft and gradually become velvety, and are fluffy, sweet and sour, half dyed red.
The children are smiling when they return from the collection, and a small bamboo cage is hung high on the head of the staff. The Haiyu River is full of wind and waves, and fresh fish and vegetables are coming back in spring.
On the river pufferfish, neem buds are blooming, and neem seeds are blooming. Grain Rain is like silk and dust, and the floating wax in the boiled bottle is trying something new.
The peonies break their calyxes and the cherries are ripe, but the flying flowers are not allowed to reduce the spring. After the rain, I got up late in the mountains, and the skylight was half dim.
The old man lay on his pillow and listened to the song of the oriole, while the boy opened the door and let the swallows fly. There are few blackbirds flying into the forest, and the smoke from the front mountain reaches Chai Fei.
The little boy made a boat like a leaf and returned home alone. 4. "Summer Pastoral Miscellany" by Fan Chengda of the Song Dynasty (1) The plums are golden and the apricots are fat, the wheat flowers are sparse and the white cauliflower flowers are sparse.
No one passes through the fence during the long day, only dragonflies and butterflies fly. (2) In May, the wheat in Jiangwu is cold, so I move the rice seedlings and put on my clothes.
The rice roots are like blocks, and the field water is one foot wide this year. (3) When the two wheat crops fall, they fight for a hundred coins, and the Tian family calls it Xiaofeng Nian.
The cake oven and rice cooker are not hungry, and the westerly wind catches the ripe rice. (4) The water is boiling, the water is flowing, the snow is rising, the chariot is noisy, and the rain is noisy.
Sanggu holds hands in hand to congratulate each other, there are not too many silk cocoons but too many cocoons. (5) The young woman spends the whole night on the silk screen, while the old man urges the tax collectors and is eager to fly.
Fortunately, the silkworms are ripe this year, so I have enough yellow silk to weave summer clothes. (6) The water flows out of the river when going to the fields, and the high ridges turn over the river and go up the ditch; the terrain is uneven, the manpower is exhausted, and the young man grows up on the front of the bicycle.
(7) Working in the fields during the day and planting hemp at night, the children of the village are responsible for their own affairs. The children and grandchildren are still working for farming and weaving, and they are also learning to grow melons near the mulberry tree.
(8) The leaves of Sophora japonica are uniform in the early days, the weather is cool, and the green mouse ears are in pairs. The three gentlemen can only see three trees, and the leisurely guests are clear of the north window.
(9) Travelers in the yellow dust are sweating like jelly, and they often stay at the farmer’s house to wash the well and incense; I sit on the rock in front of the door, and the willow shade pavilion is cool at noon. (10) Thousands of hectares of flowers are blooming, and the flowers are so deep that one gets lost and forgets to return home late at night.
The family secretly knows where the boat is going, and sometimes little ducks fly in surprise. (11) The hard work of collecting water chestnuts wastes the plow, and the bloody finger is full of elixirs.
I can’t afford to buy land to plant water, and recently the lake has also been collecting rent. (12) Thousands of crickets are boiling in the setting sun, and the endless frogs are chirping in the long night.
If the deafness is not cured, will the dream soul fight for the bed of quinoa? 5. "Twelve Pastoral Miscellanies in Autumn" by Fan Chengda, Song Dynasty. The chrysanthemums are dripping with red dew, and the two crickets are correspondingly talking about the bushes. Insect threads have wiped out the leaves of the yellow sunflower, and the evening breeze is beside the high flowers.
The rich family is full of joy in the evening, and the farmhouse is quiet at dusk. The man understands the morning glory and the woman can weave, so there is no need to cross the river star.
The orange beetle is like a silkworm entering its transformation machine, and the cocoons hanging from the branches are like coir raincoats; suddenly it transforms into a multi-flowered butterfly, and it learns to fly as soon as its wings are pink. Watch quietly as the eaves spider builds its low web, hindering the flight of small insects for no reason.
The dragonfly was embarrassed and called the mountain boy to rescue him. The work of Chuichengzhu is hard and difficult. I avoid the rain, hate the wind, and even shy away from the cold.
The note told God not to plunder the leftovers, and half of them were rewarded for private debts and half lost to officials. When autumn comes, I'm afraid it will rain gradually, and there will be nothing wrong with it.
After the rice is harvested and the work is done, the grain is dried until the weather clears up to the time of entering the warehouse. The panoramic view of the Mid-Autumn Festival belongs to Qianfu, and you can see Taihu Lake in the clear sky.
The water and sky outside are the same color as silver, but there is a bright moon in the city. The mud mirror in the new construction field is flat, and every family is plowing rice while the frost is clear; the sound of laughter and singing is accompanied by light thunder, and the flails are ringing all night until dawn.
The charter boat is fully loaded and waiting to be opened, and the grains are as white as pearls and frost. Even if you lose one dendrobium in two minutes, you still win the chaff kernel and the full man.
The house is full of poppy bottles and poppies, and the Heavenly Cult will make a drunken living. I don’t know if Xindi can pass the test? The rakes are pounded carefully to buy bighead carps, the rakes are pounded carefully to sell clams, and the west wind blows up the four-gilled perch.
There are thousands of strands of crisp and greasy cedar, except everywhere in Songjiang. The new frost marks the dawn and announces the depth of autumn, dyeing all the green forests into valerian forests.
Only the orange garden has a unique scenery, with thousands of gold among the green bushes. 6. "Twelve Pastoral Miscellanies in Winter" by Fan Chengda, Song Dynasty The setting sun is low in the mountains and the moon is high, and I am walking around the river suburbs while sleeping.
The frosty wind has pounded all the leaves in the forest, and I am leaning against the branches to count the storks' nests. The eaves on my back felt like it was toasty the day before, and I felt sleepy after being drunk because of the warmth.
There is no official position for passing through the door, fighting against the north wind with a side hat, a cage and a whip! A handful of thatch was added to the roof, and the walls of the dense mud room resembled a monk's dormitory. The wind howls outside the teaching house, and I lie down listening to the sound of the jade flute on the fence.
The pine knot paste is used as a candle cage, and the smoke condenses like ink in a darkroom; when I come in the evening and wipe the paper on the south window, I feel that the setting sun is twice as red. When Gao Yin was short, he built the Cow Palace, and when he drank wine, he drank the pig's hooves and drank the earth.
The calves are growing without plague in Gukuan. Next year, more will be planted to the east of the city. Let the boat sail and watch the snow-capped mountains clear. The wind is still chilly and even more condensed in the evening.
Sitting and listening to a handful of broken pearls and jade, I don’t know that the lake has turned into ice! Pluck the snow to pick out the ground sativa, which tastes like honeyed lotus root and is fatter and sweeter. Zhumen's meat has no flavor and can only be served as ordinary dishes.
The night is long with smokeless snow in the forest, and the wine simmering in the stove is as warm as soup. Don't be angry at the old woman who doesn't have a plate of food. She smiles and points to the fragrance of taro and chestnuts in the ashes.
The wine is boiled before spring and then steamed.