1. Multiple-choice questions

1. Writer Gao Shiqi has experienced hardships all his life, especially his general paralysis, which was almost fatal to him. However, he was not intimidated, pulled himself together and created a large number of popular science works that were deeply loved by teenagers. His success shows that ()

A. He has experienced setbacks. You are sure to succeed

B. Facing setbacks, different people have different attitudes, leading to different results

C. Only by bravely facing setbacks and persevering can you get out of the predicament and become a strong man in life

D. There are inevitably setbacks in life

2. When encountering setbacks, take the initiative to talk about the pain of failure to your relatives, friends, teachers and classmates and listen to them. This is the use of ()

A. Self-counseling B. Asking for help C. Accumulating experience D. Transfer Note 3. (27, Ningbo) Wang Zheng, a Beilun child who lost his arms by electric shock, studied hard for 16 years with perseverance and became a doctoral student at Zhejiang University, writing brilliant youth with his mouth and feet. Wang Zheng's deeds tell us that the most important thing in the face of setbacks and adversity is ()

A. Cultivate healthy psychology and strong will to bear setbacks B. Calm analysis and learn to give up on yourself

C. Take charge of your own affairs D. Learn to respect yourself. Give up vanity

4. Excellent will quality includes () ① consciousness, ② tenacity, ③ decisiveness, ④ self-control, ① 23B, ② 34C, ③ 4d, ① 234C

5. Exercise of willpower, especially ()

A. Perseverance, A good beginning and a good ending B. Start with your own bad habits < P > C. Have a certain purpose D. Improve self-control

6. "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step" This shows that cultivating will () < P > A. Start with small things and start from now B. Be persistent. A good beginning and a good ending

C. Have clear goals and plans D. Start with big events and start tomorrow

7. The following are weak-willed: ()

A. Xiao Wang can't finish it independently when he encounters a difficult topic B. When Xiao Zhang encounters difficulties in making small productions, he goes to the library to look up materials and insists on completing small productions

C. Although Xiao Li feels that words are boring and difficult to remember when learning English, But I still insist on D. Xiao Chentian insists on long-distance running exercise

8. Middle school student Xiao Zhang has a good will, can listen carefully in class, actively think and answer questions, and finish his homework on time. And his classmate Xiao Liu is weak-willed, playful and doesn't like learning. This shows that ()

A. Cultivating good will quality is the requirement of socialist modernization B. Teenagers need strong will to form good study habits

C. Teenagers need strong will to cultivate good living habits D. Teenagers need strong will to resist bad temptations

2. Short answer questions

9. The following is a talk from many people:

"I am a very fragile person. Am I particularly unlucky? Accept failures and setbacks again and again. People often say that 15 or 16 is the season of flowers, but I don't feel the fragrance and attraction of flowers at all. What I feel is the storm of life. How can I face all kinds of setbacks in my life? "

please use what you have learned to solve numerous problems.

1. Multiple choice questions (please fill in the code of the only correct answer in the table below, with 3 points for each question and 3 points for * * *)

1. Balzac said, "Suffering is a stepping stone for genius, a treasure for capable people and an abyss for the weak." This passage mainly shows that ()

A. Frustration gives people a physical and mental blow and causes mental pain, so it is negative. B. Frustration is everywhere, and everyone will encounter it.

C. Frustration is a bad thing, and it will fall into the abyss when encountering it. D. For those who can bear it, frustration breeds success.

2. "There are no flowers in nature that don't fade, and there is nothing in the world. The truth of this sentence is ()

A. People lament about nature B. There are inevitably setbacks in life C. Life is not smooth and successful D. People lament about the world

3. How do setbacks and adversity affect life? The key depends on ()

A. The strength of personal ability B. What kind of attitude to take to deal with setbacks C. The help and comfort of friends D. Whether parents are considerate

2. Multiple choice questions (4 points for each small question, ***2 points, two or more are correct, and no score is given for multiple choice, less choice and wrong choice. )

11. The following statement is true: ()

A. Frustration often brings people pain, pressure and blows. B. Frustration can make people grow their intelligence, sharpen their will and keep making progress.

C. Frustration itself is a bad thing, but the strong can turn it into a good thing. D. Frustration can only be an unfortunate thing for anyone.

12. 4.3% are independent of others; 43.8% have the ability to protect themselves; Responsible for 45.9%. In other words, more than half of the children have no self-care ability, no sense of responsibility, and rely on others for everything. To correct this phenomenon, the following views are correct: ()

A. Learning to stand on one's own feet from an early age is helpful to all aspects of growth. B. Labor can cultivate the qualities of being hard-working and paying attention to family ties.

C. Whether or not the ability to stand on one's own feet stems from the talent difference of children. D. Cultivate the ability and spirit to stand on one's own feet from an early age.

III. Short answer questions (***14 points)

16. Xiaoling will feel sad silently for a long time after each exam. After several failed exams, Xiaoling was a little discouraged and felt that she had no talent for learning English. Now, she has a headache as soon as she has an English class, and she is afraid when she has an English exam.

if you were Xiaoling's classmate, how would you help her? (6 points)

17. (27, Zhejiang) Germans often say that their primary responsibility is to let their children know that a person ultimately depends on himself, self-reliance and self-improvement when he goes to society. In the legal provisions of the former Federal Republic of Germany, there is an interesting provision requiring children to help their parents with housework. The content of the article is: before the age of 6, you can just play and don't have to do housework; 6 ~ 1 years old: occasionally help parents wash dishes, sweep the floor and buy things; 1 ~ 14 years old: mow the lawn, wash the dishes, sweep the floor, and polish the shoes for the whole family; 14 ~ 16 years old: wash the car and tidy the garden; 16 ~ 18 years old: If parents go to work, they should clean their homes once a week; For children who don't want to do housework, parents have the right to appeal to the court, so that the court can urge their children to abide by the law.

(1) What does the above material explain? (2 points)

(2) What did their practices inspire you? (6 points)

IV. Practical inquiry questions (16 points)

18. In order to cultivate students' ability to stand on their own feet and further apply and consolidate what they have learned, the students in Class 1, Grade 7 of a school prepared a wall newspaper at the initiative of the teacher. If you are one of them, please take an active part and complete the following tasks:

(1) Please design a theme for this issue of the wall newspaper. (4 points)

(2) Please design three columns for the wall newspaper and make a brief introduction. (8 points)

(3) Please collect two famous sayings or aphorisms about self-reliance. (4 points)

1. Multiple choice questions

1. Asking for help when encountering setbacks is ()

A. It's a shameful thing B. It's one of the ways to wake people up, strengthen their confidence, get out of the predicament and step into the door of success

C. It's an effective way to overcome the negative emotions caused by setbacks D. Lack of self-expression

2. As a result, he walked out of the desert; Some people say to themselves, "I only have half a pot of water. What should I do?" As a result, he drank all the water and never walked out of the desert. The following statement is wrong: ()

A. Setbacks can only be resigned. B. Setbacks are invincible.

C. When dealing with setbacks, we should face them positively. Bravely bear D. Frustration will only bring people failure

3. Cultivate and exercise one's will quality () < P > A. Clearly put forward the task of exercising one's will B. Cultivate good behavior habits C. Cultivate the ability of self-control and self-adjustment. D. Persevere, start from the beginning to the end

4. Lun Wanqing was robbed of her legs by a train at the age of two, and obtained a driver's license for the disabled at the age of 16. The growth experience of Lun Wanqing, who had a high amputation, inspires us ()

A. Overcome dependence and move towards independence B. Don't ask others for help when encountering difficulties C. Although Lun Wanqing is physically disabled, she has a healthy personality

D. Strong will is an important part of a healthy personality

5. Now, some students have developed the habit of "reaching for clothes and opening their mouths" at home, and even. In this regard, your opinion is ()

A. This is all because parents spoil their children. B. "Spooky children are like harmful children", which is not conducive to children's growth.

C. "Tree nature straight", and when they grow up, they will stand on their own feet. D. Children should consciously overcome their dependence.

Second, material analysis questions

6. Material 1: German composer Beethoven. However, unwilling to sink in, he pulled himself together and created the Symphony of Destiny, which was a great success.

material 2: when a college student in a key university was looking for a job, she was interviewed by three institutions in succession, but none of them accepted her. So, she was desperate and chose to jump into the river to end her young life.

Read the above materials and answer the following questions:

(1) What do the two materials mean?

(2) How should we face the setbacks in life?

(3) Please collect two famous sayings and aphorisms that are beneficial to overcoming setbacks, and share them with you.

1. Multiple choice questions (please fill in the code of the only correct answer in the table below, with 3 points for each question and 3 points for * * *)

1. Everyone's life is valuable, and the concrete embodiment of life value is ()

A. The longer the life, the greater the value. B. The more money you earn, the greater the value.

C. Some people are dead and he is still alive. " "Some people die more than Mount Tai, and some people die less than a feather." This means ()

A. People's lives shine with wisdom. B. Life is precious, so it is better to live than to die.

C. The meaning of life lies not in the length, but in the value of life. D. We should be kind to other people's lives.

3. The famous philosopher Cai Bunitz said, "There are no two identical leaves, and there are no people with identical personalities in the world." This means ()

① People's lives are unique; ② People must be distinguished from their personalities; ③ Everyone is unique and has unique styles and characteristics; ④ Everyone can be distinguished only by looking at their appearance

A.12B.24C.13D.123④

II. Multiple choice questions (4 points for each question, * * *. )

11. Dolphins are not only friendly to people, but also like to play with children. They can also volunteer to navigate for the sailing ships on the navigation channels with reefs and dangerous beaches. Even when people are in distress in the sea, they will come forward to help them out. These "deeds" show that ()

A. Dolphins are good friends of human beings. B. We should treat dolphins well and keep them in captivity for good food.

C. We should be kind to wild animals and protect them. D. Humans should live in harmony with animals and plants in nature.

12. Einstein said, "The value of life should depend on what he contributes. This sentence shows that the value of life lies in ()

A. Only for yourself and not for others. B. A person needs to be valuable as long as he takes it and doesn't need to contribute.

C. A person's life value is realized through his satisfaction and contribution to the reasonable needs of himself, others, the collective and society. D. Contributing to society

III. Short answer questions (***14 points) < p When the students happily attended the graduation ceremony, Xiu Xiu (a pseudonym), a 13-year-old primary school graduate from Yinchuan, Ningxia, died forever ... In her short 1-word suicide note to her parents, the words "I am a poor student" and "I can save you 1, yuan when I die" deeply hurt people's hearts. The news that Xiu Xiu committed suicide under the pressure of choosing a school has aroused strong repercussions in the society. In addition to doubts about the school selection system, many educators feel that why children are so fragile?

read the above materials and talk about your understanding. (6 points)

17. Xiao Ming is a seventh-grade student in a school. He has little interest in learning and his academic performance is average. Parents and teachers often persuade him that he always thinks that his study is not good, but it is not too bad, and he still plays every day. His parents persuaded him, but he said, "When you don't enjoy yourself when you are young, when will you enjoy yourself?"? Enjoy life, life is meaningful, and life is valuable! "

(1) If you were Xiaoming's classmate, how would you persuade him? (6 points)

(2) Please tell your life motto (2 points)

IV. Analysis and explanation questions (