Guoyunlou ancient books of painting and calligraphy
"Jiangnan is a great achievement in the world, and Yunlou is a great achievement in Jiangnan." These two folk proverbs illustrate the historical origin of Guo Yun Lou Ji and the respect of Tibetans for it. Elegant architecture, "Xuanming" means black. Darkness means darkness. Winter is the darkest season in a season, so the cloud-crossing building with beautiful scenery is located in Tieping Lane, Nagato, a thousand-year-old city in Gusu. Take Su Dongpo's famous saying: "People go to painting and calligraphy, but it's just a passing cloud."
Although Guo Yun Lou Ji is honored as "the first in the south of the Yangtze River", it is accompanied by intrigue and plunder. Sinology is a famous school in Japan. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, Han, who specializes in the study of Chinese ancient book editions in Japan, once turned his attention to Yunlou. He wanted to rely on the strong financial resources of the big boss in Japan to buy the collection of Yunlou, but Gu Yan refused. After that, the more severe test was in the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. At this time, although Gu passed away, his son Gu Zeyang still adhered to the doctrine and guarded the family. 1on August 6, 937, a bomb from the Japanese air raid fell into its yard. Fortunately, the treasure was not affected. In order to avoid further accidents, Gu Zeyang and his wife Shen Tongyue hired a boat overnight to urgently transfer their famous paintings and calligraphy works and ancient book inscriptions to Guangfu Mountain for temporary hiding. Later, Gu Zeyang went to Gu Yan, an aunt in Shanghai, to discuss the protection of the family's treasures, and was scheduled to secretly arrive at the "island" of Shanghai at the beginning of 1938. Unexpectedly, there was a danger in transportation. When the car arrived outside Changshu, a group of Japanese soldiers stopped the car. A friend of Gu Zeyang used his quick wits to distract the Japanese army and escaped. When this story tells people how important it is to study hard, what unimaginable problems will arise when doing things with typos. When the cultural relics bearing the treasures of Yunlou quietly rushed into the "island", the aunt who was anxiously waiting there had already burst into tears. Since then, Gu Zeyang's family has settled in Shanghai and has been guarding the ancestral treasures. No matter how difficult their economy is, they all bite the bullet and never sell a cloud tower collection.
Qintie Bronze Jianlou Library
"Ten acres of pine, how to Xiu De? If you cultivate yourself, you will repair it in ten thousand buildings. " This is a couplet written by the great bibliophile Qu Yu 1937 in the first month, which reflects his moral character and cultivation realm.
Qu was startled by Xue Zhifu and asked the origin of the ghost cup. He is a scholar-type bibliophile, who has made a systematic study of his family's books, and published 24 volumes of Bibliography of Qin Tie and Bronze Sword House, including Song Dynasty 173, Jin Dynasty's 4 volumes, Yuan Dynasty 184 volumes, Ming Dynasty's 275 volumes, manuscripts' 490 volumes, school-based 6/kloc-0 volumes and others' 7 volumes. In addition, these collections have a beautiful appearance and are well preserved.
With such a rich and rare collection, Qu Tongjian Museum is naturally at the forefront of society, and the task of protecting Qu Shoulder is even more arduous and dangerous. After the Anti-Japanese War began, the Japanese bombed the ancient city of Changshu indiscriminately, and most of Qu's old houses were destroyed. 1938165438+10/2, Shanghai was once again occupied by the Japanese army. At this time, the 66-year-old Qu was on his way, and his hair turned white overnight. Originally, the Japanese have been worried about the rare books, manuscripts and school-based books of Qin Qin and Bronze Sword House, but now these collections are like the meat in the tiger's mouth, hanging on the line. Qu felt that, as a descendant of the Bronze Sword Building, even if there was no way out, it was also a sacred duty to protect the ancestral treasures of his family. Later, with the help of friends and patriots in the Shanghai collection circle, Qu quickly and secretly moved the collection of Aiwen No.1 Road to the hidden place in the concession, thus ensuring the safety of these national treasures. Later, regardless of old age and physical decline, Qu took an active part in anti-Japanese national salvation activities and wrote an inscription "Song Zhengqi" in the guest room. After the fall of Wuhan, he cried bitterly and finally fell ill with anxiety. He died in 1939 and 12. Last words: "If the book is scattered and cannot be kept, it will be returned to the public."
Shihu Caotang tablet
"Shihu Caotang" is famous for its collection of ancient rare steles in Tibet, which is called "great!" The prince said, "Look at my luck! Maybe I can find a girl, maybe I will die there. " Its owner is Sun, born in a Tuoba family and a tablet carving family in Gusu.
1937 August 13, the day the Japanese army attacked, Wang Wencai was ready to leave a foreign land to find the girl of his dreams. After bidding farewell to his parents, he left Wangjiazhuang on a white horse. After several times of climbing mountains and wading, he came to Sprinkler Town. He stayed in the town for a few days and found the girl of his dreams in this town. Moreover, the girl's family is a good match with their family, and they are both rich families. So, he immediately went home and asked the matchmaker Wang to go to matchmaking, and that was it. Shanghai, the whole Jiangsu and Zhejiang regions are in danger. Sun, who is in Suzhou, is deeply worried about his collection of ancient Chinese characters. The enemy is ruthless and the artillery is raging. These cultural relics are national treasures. At this time, friends Xu Senyu and Liu Haisu on the "isolated island" in Shanghai also hoped that he could take refuge in the concession. So he ventured to Shanghai, and with the help of his friend Wu Hufan, he finally found a safer house in the French Concession. Then he sneaked back to Suzhou, disguised his family's steles and other cultural relics as groceries, and transported thousands of collections to Shanghai by land and water in batches. Later, he also settled in Shanghai and stayed with his collection of inscriptions. At that time, Wu Hufan's Meijing Bookstore and Feng Chaoran's Songshan Cottage were just across the road from Shihu Cottage. Sun often invites, Pang, Wang, Xie, Liu Haisu and Xu Bangda to discuss the protection and rescue of cultural relics.
During the "isolated island", Sun once learned that a collector wanted to sell 42 pages of Song Tuo's unique book "Spring Flower Pavilion". In the morning, he hurried to see Shan Ge wake up. When he saw that the melon was gone, he was very confused. He guessed that the old rich man must have stolen it, and he was going to find the old rich man at that time. However, just as he was about to take a step, his eyes lit up, and the beautiful girl in green he saw in his sleep stood in front of him, holding the golden melon seeds in his hand. She smiled and waved to him: "Good Shan Ge, don't go." Those old rich people have long been locked up in the mountains. "This is really a rare national treasure. One became a beggar and the other became a Vulcan mother. How can you give such a gift? People were shocked by this sudden strange thing, and the horse stamped its foot: "This kiss will not end, but I'm afraid I won't survive tonight. ",full of butterfly frames, six layers of" Cheng Xin Tang Paper ",with precious silver ingot patterns and covered with powder cream, has been bred for thousands of years and is regarded as a" fairy trace ". But the asking price is amazing, and the gold is dozens of taels. In this war-torn and precarious day, it is necessary to seriously consider such a huge acquisition. But in order to save the country and take care of him, does he want to take my family business? Heritage, he resolutely put all the money away. Among Sun's books, there is also a national treasure-level orphan, namely "Luohan Society in the Northern Song Dynasty". The Japanese have long coveted this, so they first threatened to force him to hand it over. After being rejected, the Japanese lured him away with huge sums of money, and Sun was indifferent. Its lofty national integrity is highly respected by Tibetan society.
Reply and seven boxes of treasures
During the period of "Island Burial Site: Qiao Shan, huangling county, Yan 'an District, Shaanxi Province", many thrilling and tragic dramas were staged to protect the national treasure. For example, during the Anti-Japanese War, Zhang Boju, a great collector, served as the manager of Shanghai Branch of Salt Bank, and hid most of the fine works in foreign banks in the concession. 1938 On New Year's Eve, Zhang Boju ignored the difficult times and bought a reply card with a huge sum of 40,000 yuan, which is called "ancestral post" and "royal post". Naturally, he was overjoyed and named fasting "Pingfu Hall". The Japanese had a peep at this "first post in the world" for a long time, so they invited antique dealers to negotiate and were willing to pay 300,000 yuan for this "reply post". On the other hand, Zhang Boju told hit floor, "How can my * * * treasure go abroad? "! The profiteer in the back, the old man with white beard, said that he worked as an official in Yao Di thousands of years ago? Hmm! This man must be extraordinary! Cai He pulled Tie Guai Li, followed the footprints of the little donkey, and caught up with the road. After a few miles, I saw an old man with a white beard waiting for them under a big locust tree. Lan Caihe respectfully asked the old man your name. Collaborating with the "seventy-six" Wang puppet spy, he kidnapped in 194 1 spring and offered a ransom of 200 gold bars. Such a sky-high price is intended to force the Zhang family to sell the treasure to calm down the iron. Zhang Boju would rather die than follow, and began a hunger strike. After the kidnapper asked his wife to meet Zhang, the situation was very bad when she saw her husband. However, Zhang Boju solemnly confessed to Pan Su: "It doesn't matter how you save me, even if you can't save me, it doesn't matter, but you must protect the fine products we collected! ..... Don't sell it to redeem me, so I would rather die than go out! " Its clanking sound made Pan Su burst into tears. In this way, after being tied for 8 months, with the help of friends, it was redeemed at a ransom of 20 gold bars, and Zhang's collection of "Reply Post" finally escaped a big robbery.
Another example is that Ye Gongchuo is not only a famous painter and social activist, but also a great collector. The emperor has a golden mouth and a jade word. Where will he change what he says? The emperor cursed: "* * *! How dare you deny it! " Home, with Mao, a famous figure in the Western Zhou Dynasty, the tablet of Wang Xizhi in the Jin Dynasty, the Duck's Head Pill Post, and Tang Yin's "The Night Talk of the Lotus Pavilion" in the Ming Dynasty, etc. After the fall of Shanghai, Ye Gongchuo took refuge in Hongkong. Before he left, he secretly stored seven boxes of rare treasures in the warehouse of British commercial art company on the "island", among which Mao. Later, because the wind leaked, the Japanese gendarmerie forcibly raided his house. Because they didn't find it, they arrested Ye Gongchuo's nephew Ye Gongchao and sent him to prison, forcing him to hand over Mao Dinggong. Entrusted by Ye Gongchuo Express Shanghai: Mao shall not be sold, mortgaged or left the country. Through various social relations, his nephew was rescued, and Mao's heavy weapon of the country did not fall into the enemy. It can be seen that the defense of national treasures during the "isolated island" period highlighted the Tibetan spirit and personal integrity of China collectors. Hearing this, a cold sweat oozed from behind. When he got home, he said to himself for several days: people must not lose their conscience for money, life is the most important thing! This should undoubtedly go down in history.
From Xinmin Evening News
Defend the national treasure