1. The first typo place in the world: chengde mountain resort
Summer Resort-the word "Xin" on the right side of "Avoidance" has a horizontal
allusion:
The reason why it is said to be the first typo in the world is that it was written by the emperor himself and hung in front of important national places.
On the right side of the word "avoid", there is an extra line at the bottom of the word "Xin". This typo was written by Kangxi himself, inscribed in the fiftieth year of Kangxi.
when Kangxi wrote one more line, the courtiers should have seen it immediately, but the emperor was so eloquent that no one dared to remind him that he had made a mistake, which resulted in the first typo in the world.
In the Qing Dynasty, chengde mountain resort was an important political place. The royal reception of leaders of various ethnic minorities, such as Mongolia, Tibet and Xinjiang, was in the summer resort. I wonder how those leaders would feel when they saw this typo.
2. The most famous typo location: Hangzhou West Lake
Huagang to watch fish-the traditional word "fish" changed from four to three
Allusions.
Kangxi believed in Buddhism and had the virtue of living well. When he wrote the inscription, he thought that there were four points under the word "fish", and the four points represented "fire". Can a fish survive if it is roasted under the fire? So I deliberately wrote a little less, and it became "water" at three o'clock, so that the fish could swim in the lake and live smartly.
3. The most philosophical typo location: Pingshantang, daming temple, Yangzhou, Jiangsu
The word "flow" is less, and the word "present" is more
Allusions:
In Pingshantang, daming temple, Yangzhou, Jiangsu, the plaque of "flow" on the left side of the main hall was written by Liu Kunyi, governor of two rivers in the early years of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty.
It turns out that Ouyang Xiu, a famous historical figure, was a "romantic satrap" when he was in Yangzhou, and he had a lot of affairs under the pomegranate skirt of Yangzhou, a beautiful woman with a variety of amorous feelings and unique skills.
Liu Kunyi deliberately wrote a little less "flow" and a little more "presence" in "romantic presence", which is self-evident. He hoped to be less romantic and more practical, which is very philosophical.
4. The most amazing typo location: Confucius House in Qufu, Shandong Province
On the same day as Guocheng's official residence, it was the same day that the word "rich" in the first couplet was missing, and the treasure cover became a bald treasure cover. A vertical line under the word "chapter" in the bottom couplet goes all the way to the top.
Allusion:
The beauty of the original typo lies in: "rich" is not in the early stage, which means "rich and headless"; A vertical head under the word "Zhang" means that "the article reaches the sky."
The two typos reflect the status of Confucius' family at once. Not only did no one say it was a typo, but the tourists were amazed again and again when they understood it.
5. The most frequently misspelled place: ming tomb of Zhu Yuanzhang, Ming Taizu, Nanjing
On ming tomb of Zhu Yuanzhang, Ming Taizu, Nanjing, there is a ming tomb protection monument, on which "ming tomb" is written as "Guo Xiaoling Mausoleum"; On the stone wall just south of Baoding, there are seven words "The Tomb of Ming Taizu in this Mountain", among which "Ming" is also written as "Bi". The former is the "intentional mistake" of the famous calligrapher Wu Zhongqi, while the latter was written in the early years of the Republic of China. As for the title of the author, it is impossible to find out, and it is estimated that he is also a master of calligraphy.
Allusions:
These two "Fu" are different from "Fish" and "Avoidance". Fish and Avoidance were created by the emperor, which are "legal" and the word "Fu" is illegal. But because it is written by calligraphers, it can be attributed to artistic characters or calligraphy style. The typo "Fu" has a long history, and the word "Ming" was written as "Fu" in Wang Xianzhi, a great calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
in the Qing dynasty, there were many phenomena of writing "Ming" as "Bi". The literary inquisition in the Qing Dynasty was very fierce. At that time, scholars were afraid to write the word "Ming" in the Ming Dynasty on many occasions, for fear of causing trouble, but they could not bypass the word, so they changed the word "day" to "eye", which means "writing typos with eyes open". Another way of saying it, on the contrary, is that replacing "day" with "eye" is a kind of wisdom and represents a pair of discerning eyes. For example, it is the intention of Wuhou Temple to "be good for the ages", and "the wisdom of a wise monarch lies in knowing people and the situation", so it emphasizes "eyes", and Zhuge Liang is such a visionary.
It is also found in the famous Wuhou Temple in Chengdu. There is a plaque called "Ming Liang Eternal", in which "Ming" is written as "Bi"; Baoguang Temple in Xindu has a plaque with the word "Bright World" written on it. The word "Ming" on the doorplate of Daming Lake in Jinan City was also written as "Bi".
6. The most spectacular typo location: Shanhaiguan, Qinhuangdao
The first pass in the world-the word "Di" changed from bamboo to grass
Allusion:
This tablet was written by Xiao Xian, a famous calligrapher in Ming Dynasty. Its plaque is more than 5 meters long and 1.5 meters high, and each word is more than 1 meter, which goes without saying; It gradually increases from east to west. In the stroke processing, the first word "Di" is rewritten into the word "Zi" with a cursive prefix, so that the strokes are reduced and the visual component is lightened, so that the traditional "Guan" strokes are dignified, strong and powerful, and firmly hold down the western end of the tower that seems to be about to tilt.
the characters are in regular script, and the brushwork is vigorous, which is integrated with the specifications of the tower, giving people a sense of grandeur and stability, and can be called a masterpiece of ancient and modern times.
7. The most unforgettable typo location: Forest of Steles in Xi 'an
Forest of Steles-the word "monument" is missing one apostrophe
Allusion:
This tablet was written by Lin Zexu, a famous patriotic general and a hero who banned smoking in Qing Dynasty.
Lin Zexu became famous for banning smoking, but also got into trouble because of it. He was framed by those who were afraid of war. As a result, he was dismissed by Emperor Daoguang and sent to Yili to make atonement. In July of the twenty-first year of Daoguang (AD 1841), when Lin Zexu went to Yili and passed through Xi 'an, he wrote a poem, "Do you avoid it because of misfortune and happiness?"
Just before writing this poem, Lin Zexu came to the forest of steles, hoping to find some comfort and motivation in life from the ink of his predecessors, and carefully wrote the word "forest of steles".
Some people think that this is a natural expression of his mood at that time: the word "monument" is gone, which means that he has lost his job. Whether Lin Zexu thought like this at that time has been impossible to verify.
8. The most gracious typo location: Dule Temple, Jixian County, Tianjin
Gratitude Courtyard-A horizontal line on the word "Yuan" in the word "Yuan" disappeared
Allusion:
When Xianfeng visited Dule Temple, the master monk wanted to be honored. Please ask Xianfeng to write a courtyard name for the courtyard in the temple. Xianfeng was not polite, so he improvised the words "repay the kindness". But after the word was written, Xianfeng found himself "ugly", and the last "courtyard" was missing a horizontal line. Everyone can see it, but who can say that the words written by the emperor are typos? At this time, Xianfeng made a golden remark, saying that people should repay kindness with kindness, while Buddhists said that they should repay four kinds of kindness: kindness, kindness of parents, kindness of all beings, and kindness of land. There are too many kinds of kindness, which can't be repaid all their lives, so the strokes of the word "finished" can't be written completely.
9. The most mythical typo location: Baotu Spring in Jinan
Baotu Spring-the word "tu" is a little missing
Allusions:
In Baotu Spring in Jinan, there is a semi-submerged stone tablet inscribed with three heroic characters.
It is said that the "cover" was knocked off by three surging streams of water, which made the word "tu" look like this. Of course, this is only a daydream to describe the strong spring water.
if you are satisfied, please adopt it!