The meaning of life often crosses the concepts of philosophy, religious existence, consciousness (self-consciousness) and happiness, and also involves other fields, such as symbols, ontology, value, purpose, morality, good and evil, free will (voluntary), view of God, existence of God, soul, afterlife and so on. However, the relationship with science is not so direct. Science generally sets certain background and parameters on related topics to describe the facts related to the universe.
Chinese name: the meaning of life mbth: the meaning of life type: the interpretation of philosophical problems: deconstructing the purpose and significance of human existence: general views, scientific inquiry and views, important philosophical interpretations, texts of the same name, and general views on realizing individual potential and ideals. Achieve biological perfection. Pursue wisdom and scientific knowledge. Do something useful and right. Some religious explanations (such as "understanding the mystery of God"). To love, to feel and to enjoy life. Have power and become stronger. Existence precedes essence and life is meaningless. Some specific explanations 1. The meaning of life is to ask, not on paper, but on our genetic code DNA! People should enrich their lives, realize their ideals and live a happy life in their lifetime. Dedicate yourself to social peace and development, don't waste your time, don't be mediocre, and don't leave regrets for yourself. 3. China thought deeply about the meaning of life in ancient times, but in fact, religion was born to solve a series of contradictions such as life and extinction, extinction and existence. Ancient books carry people, which is the show of five elements and the spirit of all things. It can be seen from the distant past that our ancestors have realized the difference between human beings and other creatures. Therefore, human life and death can not be the same as ordinary creatures, such as withered vegetation and animals. The birth of reason endows human beings with special abilities. It is the opposite of primitive animal instinct and has always been a powerful dialectics of animists, who believe that the existence of soul leads to this result. Self-knowledge and unwillingness to die forever force mankind to embark on the eternal proposition of the meaning of life and the original way of existence of the world. In addition to the existence of reason, human beings realize that in addition to the objective world they see, human consciousness is equally mysterious and grand, so idealism is born. Since then, the whole human society has entered a long-term debate about the authenticity of the conscious world and the authenticity of the objective world-but it ended without results. In fact, the meaning of life can also be solved after human beings understand the way of existence of the world and the way of life. In these eternal thoughts, religion was born. Buddhism says that there is no phase in the world, the essence of life and the essence of the world are empty. Thoughts in the void turn into colors, and colors are reborn. In our eyes, Xiang is a strange and changing world, and all this is ultimately illusory and ultimately ends in nothingness. Therefore, human beings must abstain from sex and keep their minds empty. In a series of difficult explorations of the meaning and existence of life, Christianity finally solved the contradiction between life and death by rebuilding the second world, and listed the regulations to persuade people to do good. Perhaps it found that goodness is one of the core original rules of the whole world. The wise men in ancient times found that good deeds can produce a kind of magical power on those who do good deeds, but it is mysterious, and only by knowing it can those who do good deeds prosper and be happy. Buddhism regards this as the core driving force of the six divisions in the wheel of karma-that is, doing evil produces evil power, doing good produces good power, deciding what path a person will fall into after death, karma, and so on. Therefore, some wise men believe that the meaning of life lies in doing good, which will make people happy and full of spirit. China's thoughts on the world and life exploded in the era of a hundred schools of thought contending, and various schools of thought emerged in an endless stream, which was dizzying. Taoism, Confucianism, Mohism, Yin and Yang ... are all thought-provoking. Among them, natural inaction and mingde salvation are the most respected, which is of great help to thinking about the meaning of life. Perhaps the meaning of life is to do good, love and dig deeper. 4. Live for others: regard the happiness of others as your own happiness, the pain of others as your own pain, and the evaluation and praise of people around you as the meaning of your existence. Like volunteers. Live for yourself: take personal material or spiritual enjoyment as the purpose of life. Don't consider the feelings of others in life, their attitudes and the comments of people around them. For example, workers who have been engaged in some technical or assembly line work for a long time, or capitalists who are too rich to make any friends at all. Live for certain beliefs or ideals: such as money, wealth, women, men, children, certain ideas, beliefs and so on. Live for the sake of living: there is no purpose in living, just to live. Waiting for the end of life or the miracle that may appear in life. Scientific inquiry and moral naturalists claim that ethics can analyze this problem. However, as a method to study practical problems, most philosophers of science do not think that science can provide answers to the meaning of life. But science can provide some background information as a starting point to explore this problem. On the Psychological Significance and Value of Life Scientists assume that the meaning of life can be determined. By understanding the laws of the operation of the universe, it is possible for human beings to understand the meaning of life, but they cannot analyze the potential value of life. The value of science lies in that, on the one hand, it can provide more tools and methods to make human beings have a deeper understanding of the problem; On the other hand, the development of science is not synchronized with the progress of society and the evolution of human wisdom, that is, there is always a gap between objective existence and subjective initiative. Therefore, with the development of science, human beings have just fallen into deeper doubts and explorations, and so on. The following scientific disciplines try to analyze the meaning of life. Social psychologists put forward a value system called "fear management theory". This theory claims that human beings have instinctive fear of death, which will prompt us to make psychological reminders to avoid death, thus making life value choices. Neuroscience has done a lot of theoretical research on neurotransmitter transport, especially on physical entities such as limbic system and unique ventral tegmental area, such as motivation, pleasure and motivation. If we believe that the meaning of life is to strive for the greatest happiness, these theories can give a standard clinical trial. Economists have practiced what market value is. Sociology uses theoretical concepts such as values, norms and anomie to test the values at the social level. The definition of the origin and nature of life in biology and the precise mechanism of spontaneous occurrence are still one of the topics being studied in biology: the noteworthy theories are RNA world theory and iron-nickel sulfide world theory. At the end of the 20th century, according to the research on the theory of gene selection, biologists such as George C. Williams, Richard Dawkins and david haig thought that the replication and survival of DNA was the most basic function of a person. The Origin and Final Destiny of the Universe Although BIGBANG's models and theories encountered most problems when they were first put forward, their similarities with creationism in religious concepts received a lot of support, and this theory was also verified and supported by several independent observations. However, contemporary physics can only describe the Big Bang 10? The universe after 43 seconds (when time is zero, the corresponding temperature is infinite); If you want to study BIGBANG 10? The universe 43 seconds ago needs the help of quantum gravity theory. Nevertheless, many physicists have speculated about what happened before this point in time and how the universe was formed. Some physicists think that the Big Bang happened by accident. When the anthropomorphic principle is taken into account, it implies the possibility of parallel universes. The essence of life The essence of life is the external expression of the historical memory (genetic gene) of spatial movement after BIGBANG. Time-effect wave said: "The internal contradiction of things is the internal driving force for the development of things. In the process of the evolution of inorganic matter to primitive life, the unique material structure and environmental conditions at that time were external causes, and the contradiction between the most basic attribute of matter, that is, inertia maintaining balance and action causing change, was the internal driving force (internal cause) to promote the qualitative change of organic matter to primitive life; The metabolic function of externalized life and the genetic variation of internalized life, with the passage of time, under the action of the natural selection law of' natural selection, survival of the fittest', created a life from aquatic to terrestrial, from simple to complex, from low to high, consciously and unconsciously exerting subjective initiative to seek advantages and avoid disadvantages and adapt to diverse environments. " Memory is a state of balance. If the speed of light in vacuum is the speed of light C of arbitrary inertial motion, it means that light is the fastest and most stable expansion space in the universe. The diffusion motion of photon space makes the space bend inward, producing gravity, balancing the diffusion motion of other expansion spaces with gravity, and producing electrons, protons, neutrons, atoms, molecules, inorganic compounds and polymer organic compounds. This is the equilibrium state of expansion space and gravitational space at different temperatures from high to low. Proton is an exaggerated and movable equilibrium state of the universe in the initial stage of high temperature and high pressure, and it is also the initial memory of the universe. Molecules and inorganic compounds are the equilibrium state of atomic motion in the planet when the universe develops into a galaxy, and they are also the medium-term memory of the universe. Polymer organic compounds and life are the equilibrium state of negative entropy and diffusion motion produced by photons flowing through molecules, and also the memory of the development of the universe in a certain period. Is there an afterlife? We always think that people can only live for a lifetime, but it is not. When we have self-awareness, we think that "I" is the subject of life, but we are often not controlled by consciousness. Such as the beating of the heart, our emotions and so on. In fact, we just inherited the genetic DNA from our parents. From the point of view of DNA, we have lived for 4.6 billion years! The meaning of life lies in that different people have different meanings to life. We asked, "What is the meaning of life?" It's meaningless, just like asking you, "Why do you like happiness?" Similarly, everyone is alive and realizing the meaning of life. If you really want to say meaning, it is life. Interpretation of important philosophy 1 This is a very special historical turning point. The development of material civilization to this point is doomed to the lack of spirit (belief), the emptiness of soul and the cross-flow of material desires. The human spirit falls into nihilism and can only be immersed in money and material desires as well as physical senses, all kinds of anxiety and pain. Many young people have also lost their pure ideals and pure love. This is by no means just the tragedy of life on our planet, but the sadness that any kind of life is doomed in the process of civilization development. We live in comparison, where there is darkness, there is light, where there is hate, there is love, and where there is evil, there is good. Only when others do something with others can we know who we are and what we are doing. Everything can exist in comparison, without beauty or ugliness, without gain or loss. Similarly, we are always afraid of death, and if people can really live forever, I think people will be as afraid of eternity as they are of death, or they will be tired of eternity. Life is composed of unsatisfied desires and pains, and boredom after satisfaction. Life has no ultimate meaning. We need to re-examine the desire that always makes us miserable at present with the most painful outlook on life. It is the most terrible fact that we were forced to be born in this world. An idealistic outlook on life is that the length of life is not affected by the natural decline of the body, but should be chosen by your heart and your happiness. The length of life does not need to be subject to the natural decline of the body, but should be chosen according to your inner needs, your beauty and happiness. People should have this most important right "the right to die". We should advocate a happy life, that is, whenever we live, we are peaceful and happy. If you are hit hard in your life, you can assess that the trauma is irreparable and you can choose to die freely. Death is not evil and terrible, and nothing is more beautiful and pure than it. If the world accepts the right to die, we will find that our life is relaxed, happy and calm. Everyone will be truly equal! Life is like a work of art, no matter how long it is, it shows its wonderful meaning in the process of life. My life may be just for a trip, maybe just for a scenery, maybe just for a love. This is the beauty of life. "The right to die" will make the world we live in full of vitality, beauty and joy. There was a young man who worked in a logging farm in the forest, but rented a house in the city and went back and forth between the two places every day. He said that he likes colorful and materialistic city life, which makes him feel the excitement and enthusiasm of life. His ideal is to be an upper-class person. The desire for money and fame drove him crazy. I told him that everything you can't get and want is shrouded in magical light and full of bewitching power, and when you really have it, it will be as simple as the cup in your hand at the moment. And he wouldn't listen to my advice. He was deeply immersed in desire, which made him paranoid and unable to extricate himself. Desire makes us feel that life is full of * * * and beautiful, but if we don't understand the profound laws behind it, it's easy to walk into the painful abyss of paranoia. The most disturbing desires are love and sex. When what we desire really comes true, we will find that it is not so gorgeous, and sometimes it makes us feel deceptive. -All truths are simple and unpretentious. If all our desires and longings can bring us happiness, then we can embrace our desires. If it brings us pain, we must be alert to its bewitch! (Special note: Those who are in deep pain because of lovelorn love, can't let go for a long time, and even have suicidal thoughts must be morbid personalities. We can't save him/her with life experience and philosophy, so we should seek help from psychological medicine. All utilitarian desires, including love with a strong sense of possessiveness and conquest, will not bring us much happiness and stay for a short time. And the satisfaction of all desires that have nothing to do with utility is enough to make me forget, just like entering an eternal world. 9 "All truths are plain and unpretentious", and everyone's life is ordinary. What's more, all the happiness you envy that you don't get and long for is not only ordinary, but also, in the eyes of those who want to realize it, there is no happiness, only the peace and long-term emptiness after the desire is satisfied. If you need an extraordinary life, you can only find it in the non-utilitarian "eternal world". If you want lasting happiness, you must "live to the old age." 10 Everyone has no absolute moral bottom line, but the temptation is not enough. No one can stand the collective moral judgment. We should learn to be tolerant and forgive others. (Excerpted from Gong Yongyu's "Revelation of Big Life" 20 13 edition) The text content of the same name He paced along the deserted street of the town and unconsciously came to the pine forest and stopped at a fork in the road. On the right side of the fork is the former prison, which is eerie and separated from the pine forest by a high pointed wooden fence. Behind the prison is the white building of the hospital It was here that Valeria (2) and her hometown comrades were hanged and sacrificed in this empty square. Paul stood silently for a long time where the gallows were erected, and then he walked down the steep slope of the roadside and entered the martyrs cemetery. I don't know who is warm-hearted. He decorated a row of graves with wreaths woven from spruce branches and planted a circle of green trees around the small cemetery. Tall and straight pine trees stand outside the steep slope. The valley is covered with tender grass. This is the end of the town, gloomy and desolate. Only the pine forest rustled gently. The land revived in the four fields exudes the breath of the Spring Festival. Comrades in my hometown died heroically here. They gave their young lives in order to change the fate of those slaves who were born poor and make their lives better. Paul took off his hat slowly. Grief, deep sorrow filled his heart: people, the most precious thing is life. Life is only once for everyone. How should this only life be spent? Whenever I recall the past, I can not regret wasting my time and not be ashamed of being mediocre. On his deathbed, he can say, "All my life and energy have been dedicated to the most magnificent cause in the world-the struggle for human liberation." People should live fast. Paul left the Martyrs Cemetery with this meditation. The author introduces Nikolai Alexeevich Ostrovsky, a writer of the former Soviet Union, a strong Bolshevik fighter and a famous proletarian writer. 1904 was born in a worker's family on September 22nd. Because of his poor family, 1 1 began to work as a child laborer, 15 joined the war, 16 was seriously injured, was paralyzed at the age of 25 and died at the age of 32. 1940 The former residence of ostrovsky in Sochi was converted into a national museum. His novel How Steel was Tempered is one of the best works in Soviet proletarian revolutionary literature in 1930s, and Birth in the Storm is also his masterpiece.