1. What are the poems about self-reflection?

1. Original text: Therefore, if you don’t climb a mountain, you don’t know how high the sky is; if you don’t go to a deep stream, you don’t know how thick the earth is.

Translation: So if you don’t climb mountains, you don’t know how high the sky is; if you don’t get close to deep valleys, you don’t know how deep the earth is.

Source: "Encouraging Learning" by Xunzi in the Pre-Qin Dynasty

2. Original text: A black-haired person does not know how to study diligently early, and a white-haired person regrets studying late.

Translation: When I was young, I only knew how to play and didn’t know how to study hard. When I get older, I regret why I didn’t know how to study hard when I was young.

Source: Tang Dynasty·Yan Zhenqing's "Encouraging Learning"

3. Original text: I have to examine myself three times every day: Is it unfaithful to others? Make friends but don’t believe it?

Translation: I reflect on myself many times every day, am I doing my best for others? Have you been honest and trustworthy in your interactions with friends? Have I reviewed the studies the teacher taught me?

Source: "Ten Analects of Confucius" by Confucius in the Pre-Qin Dynasty

4. Original text: Enlightenment comes from doubt, happiness comes from suffering.

Translation: The truth is often gained from thinking about questions. Happiness is often achieved through pain.

Source: Qing Dynasty Shen Juyun's "Xiyan Tuyu"

5. Original text: What merit do I have now? I have never been engaged in farming and mulberry farming.

Translation: Now I have any merits and virtues, but I don’t have to engage in farming and sericulture.

Source: Tang Dynasty Bai Juyi's "Guan Mao Mao" 2. Poems describing introspection

Zengzi said: "I examine myself three times every day. Is it unfaithful to me? Is it unfaithful to make friends with others?" Don’t you believe it? Are you accustomed to it? ”

Zengzi said: “I reflect and check my own behavior many times every day. 1. Do I do my best to serve others’ plans? 3. Have you been honest and trustworthy in your interactions with friends? 3. Have you reviewed and mastered the new knowledge on time every day?

I will examine myself three times every day. When I met two criminals on the road, I couldn't bear it, so I got off the car and asked them the reason for their crimes. They said: There was no rain for a long time and the people were hungry. The two men were convicted of stealing to satisfy their hunger. After hearing this, Emperor Yao ordered the prisoners to be released. The two of them sent themselves to death.

The followers were shocked and asked why. Emperor Yao said, "The sky is dry and the earth is dry. It must be because I am not moral enough and my actions are wrong. I have offended God and punished me." This is the first crime that makes the people's livelihood miserable. I am the king, and the thief is the people. The people are not moral. In the final analysis, I fail to teach the people well. This is the second crime.

Emperor Yao was at that time. These words, a sincere thought, moved heaven. As soon as they were said, heavy rain fell thousands of miles away, and the world regained its vitality.

The ancients said, "I should examine myself three times a day." This means that everyone should always check themselves. To maintain an introspective attitude and mentality is to reflect on yourself frequently.

I don’t know if this story can be used. 3. Poems about self-examination

1. Confucius said: "Learn and learn." Isn’t it true that I get used to it from time to time? Wouldn’t it be great to have friends from far away? Isn't it a gentleman if a person doesn't know something but doesn't get upset? " - "The Analects of Confucius·Xue Er" by Confucius in the Spring and Autumn Period

Translation: Confucius said: "Isn't it also very pleasant to review the knowledge you have learned often after studying? Isn’t it nice to have like-minded people coming from far away? If I don’t get angry when others don’t understand me, wouldn’t I also be a morally cultivated person? "

2. Zengzi said: "I examine myself three times every day: Have I been unfaithful in my plans for others? Make friends but don’t believe it? Are you not used to it? " - "The Analects of Confucius·Xueer" by Confucius in the Spring and Autumn Period

Translation: Zengzi said: "I reflect on myself many times every day, have I done my best in doing things for others? Have you been honest and trustworthy in your interactions with friends? Have I reviewed the studies the teacher taught me? "

3. Confucius said: "You can become a teacher by reviewing the past and learning the new. " - "The Analects of Confucius: Weizheng Chapter" by Confucius in the Spring and Autumn Period

Translation: Confucius said: "When reviewing old knowledge, you can become a teacher if you can have new understandings and new discoveries. ”

4. Confucius said: “Learning without thinking is in vain, thinking without learning is peril.” ” - "The Analects of Confucius: Weizheng Chapter" by Confucius in the Spring and Autumn Period

Translation: If you just read without thinking, you will not be able to make reasonable and effective use of the knowledge in the book because you cannot deeply understand the meaning of the book, and you will even fall into confusion. And if you just dream and don't study and study in earnest, you will ultimately build a tower on sand and gain nothing.

5. Confucius said: "When you see a good person, you will think about it, but when you see an unworthy person, you will think about it." And introspection. ” - "The Analects of Confucius·Li Ren" by Confucius in the Spring and Autumn Period

Translation: When you see a worthy person, you should (try to be like him); when you see an unworthy person, you should (use him as a negative teaching material) and do self-reflection .

6. Confucius said: "When three people are walking together, there must be one who is my teacher." Choose the good ones and follow them, and change the bad ones. "——"The Analects of Confucius·Shuer" by Confucius in the Spring and Autumn Period

Translation: Confucius said: "If three people walk together, one of them must be my teacher. I choose his good qualities to learn from him, and when I see his bad qualities, I use them as a reference to correct my own shortcomings.

" 4. Reflection on ancient poems by famous people

I examine myself three times every day: Have I been unfaithful in my plans for others? Have I not believed in my friends? Have I not learned to pass them on?" "Things are not difficult, and there is no way to know a gentleman."

——"Xunzi·Duluo" If you don't climb a high mountain, you don't know how high the sky is; if you don't face a deep stream, you don't know how thick the earth is. ——"Xunzi Encouraging Learning" When you climb high and call, your arms are not lengthened, but the person who sees it is far away; when you call along the wind, the sound is not accelerated, but the person who hears it is louder.

——"Xunzi Encouraging Learning" You can't stop learning. ——"Xunzi Encouraging Learning" If I hadn't built a monument for myself, where would this monument come from? —— Goethe If you climb high, you will have low self-esteem. If you think too highly of yourself, you will not achieve success. Therefore, successful people must cultivate a calm attitude and focus on everything. This is the key to success.

——Edison I am never willing to give up my life of struggle. I attach great importance to the experience gained from struggle, especially the happiness gained after overcoming difficulties. A person must first go through difficulties and then step into good times. , I feel useful and comfortable. ——Edison A successful person accepts the most loyal guidance with the most humble attitude, which does not affect his independent personality.

But before you accept guidance, you must conduct a calm analysis and never feel a sense of surrender. - Melton If he wants to succeed, he must not neglect anything... He must work hard on everything, and maybe he will gain something.

——Turgenev There are countless people in the world who have missed their lives because of laziness. Work hard, be active.

Doing things, talking, thinking about problems, etc. are very difficult for certain people. —— Maupassant When a person does something well with one heart and one mind, he will eventually succeed.

——Rousseau Therefore, you must keep in mind that if the position is not obtained through your efforts or is not obtained by your achievements, then it will definitely not maintain your reputation, and it will have no real value. ——Dale Carnegie Don't pause, because others will surpass you; don't look back, so as not to fall.

——A. Rehani The key to improving yourself is to never stay where you are. To achieve this goal, you must first be dissatisfied with the status quo. But it’s not enough to be dissatisfied, you have to decide where to go next? Don't be a lazy person who only complains all day long.

- Melton Some things can't wait. If you have to fight or get the best position in the market, you have to charge, run and stride.

——Tagore There are hundreds of people working hard on every road, so there are many famous people. The sea is already crowded with whales.

——Falaese If I have any achievements, it is not the result of my talent, but the result of diligence and perseverance. ——Darwin Those who achieve great things will fight for a hundred years without fighting for a breath.

——Feng Menglong The brilliance of youth, the key to ideals, the meaning of life, and even human survival and development...are all contained in these two words...struggle! Only struggle can heal the wounds of the past; only struggle is the hope and light of our nation. Don't be calm, don't let yourself fall asleep! While you are young, strong and flexible, never tire of doing good deeds.

——Chekhov It is genius that creates great undertakings, and it is hard work that completes great undertakings. The period of encouragement is endless, and many gains come from hard work.

——Ouyang Xiu Sow your seeds in the morning, and don’t rest your hands at night. ——"The Old Testament·Fu Daoshu" If you don't sow in spring, you won't be able to grow in summer, you won't be able to harvest in autumn, and you won't be able to taste in winter.

——Hyde Diligence is the twin of wisdom, and laziness is the brother of stupidity. ——Anonymous The path leading to bread winds through the swamp of labor, and the path leading to clothes passes through a flowerless land. Whether it is the road leading to bread or the road leading to clothes, it is a difficult journey. process.

——Foss Diligence is the right hand of wealth, and frugality is its left hand. ——Anonymous Worry and labor can rejuvenate a country, and leisure can forget oneself.

——Ouyang Xiu Diligence is a natural magnet that can attract all good things. ——Robert Burton One-tenth of genius is inspiration, and nine-tenths is blood and sweat.

A man with a powerful spirit, an active imagination, and a diligent mind is a genius. Black-haired people don't know how to study hard and are early; white-haired people hate studying late.

——Yan Zhenqing Any sudden inspiration cannot actually replace long-term hard work. ——Rodin Sloth is the factory of poverty; people cannot expect to be great and comfortable at the same time.

The important thing is to be diligent, because only diligence can not only provide people with the means of life, but also provide them with the only value in life. ——Schiller There is no intelligence without enthusiasm, nor is there enthusiasm without intelligence. Without diligence, there is no combination of enthusiasm and talent.

——Lun Milli The God of poverty pursues "diligence" fiercely and won't give up for a moment. If "diligence" slackens even a little, the poor god will sing a triumphant song.

Hojo Dansui characters refer to people with perseverance, hardworking people, obsessed people and selfless people.

——Kyuichi Kimura A person who is perseverant, diligent, and devoted to his work.

Honesty and diligence should be your permanent companions. ——Franklin Laziness is the door to all evil - a lazy person is like a house without walls, and the devil can enter from any direction.

——Chaucer Although the road is short, it cannot be done if it is impossible; although the task is small, it cannot be accomplished if it is not done. ——Xun Kuang If you persevere, the rotten wood will remain; if you persevere, you can carve gold and stone.

——Xun Kuang It is better to retreat and build a net than to envy the fish in the abyss. ——Ban Gu A life without diligence is a sin.

Hard work without skill is rudeness. —— Ruskin There is little hoeing in the fertile fields, and the fragrance of burnt orchids is also thin.

——Wang Jian Laziness, like rust, consumes the body more than hard work; keys that are often used are always shiny. ——Franklin Everyone wants to rely on the strong, but the only one who can really rely on is themselves.

——Torao Tokuda Rely on yourself wholeheartedly and have everything within yourself. If such a person is not happy, who can you believe? ——Cicero There is no laurel without hardship, no achievement without hardship, no honor without disaster. A polymath spends his whole life saying what others have said, while a genius can speak what others have said, even if he only says one sentence in his whole life.

Our advice is: Everyone should stick to the path he has carved out for himself, and should not be intimidated by authority, not be constrained by current opinions, and not be confused by fashion. ——Goethe We should not be like ants, who only collect silk; nor like spiders, who only draw silk from their belly; but like bees, who both collect and organize. 5. What are the poems describing "reflection"

1. I examine myself three times every day: Have I been unfaithful to others? Make friends but don’t believe it? Are you not used to it? ——The Analects of Confucius by Confucius in the Spring and Autumn Period

Translation: I have to conduct self-examination many times every day: Have I been loyal in giving advice to others? Have you been honest in your interactions with friends? Have you frequently reviewed what the teacher taught you?

2. A ruler is shorter and an inch is longer. ——Qu Yuan's "Chu Ci Bu Ju" in the Warring States Period

Translation: Although the ruler is longer than the inch, it also has its shortcomings; although the inch is shorter than the ruler, it also has its advantages. This sentence means that everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses. We must be good at taking advantage of others and making up for our own shortcomings.

3. If you don’t know, ask; if you don’t know, learn. ——Xunzi's "Not the Twelve Sons"

Translation: If you don't know something, you should humbly ask others for advice. If you don't understand something, you should study it in depth.

4. Therefore, if you don’t climb a high mountain, you don’t know how high the sky is. If you are not near a deep stream, you will not know how thick the land is. ——Pre-Qin Xunzi's "Encouraging Learning"

Translation: If you don't climb the mountains, you don't know how high the sky is; if you don't walk into the deep valleys, you don't know how deep the earth is. It inspires us to pay attention to practice. Only by experiencing everything ourselves can we understand the truth.

5. Don’t forget danger when you are safe, and worry about decline when you are prosperous. ——Ban Gu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, "Book of Han"

Translation: Don't forget the danger when you are safe; when you are strong, you must consider decline (what will happen next). 6. Poems about learning and reflection

Quotations about learning There is no end to learning.

—— Xunzi 2. Scholars must first understand doubts. ——Cheng Yi 3. Learn and then don’t know enough.

——Book of Rites 4. Live and learn. —— Proverb 5. It’s never too late to learn.

—— Gorky 6. Repetition is the mother of learning. ——Di Cigen 7. Be tireless in learning and teaching.

—— Confucius 8. Life has its limits, but knowledge has no limits. —— Zhuangzi 9. Learning knowledge alone is still a fool.

—— Goethe 10. Learning is as valuable as teachers and friends. ——Tang Zhen 11. Learn from doubts and make friends from doubts.

—— Li Xing 12. If you don’t know, ask; if you can’t, learn. ——Dong Zhongshu 13. It is difficult to be poor in learning, so help your relatives and teachers to make friends.

——Tang Bin 14. Isn’t it a pleasure to learn and practice from time to time? —— Confucius 15. To learn, you must have a teacher, and to teach, you must have friends. ——Lu Dian 16. Keeping your intentions clean is the key to immersion.

—— Yuan Mu 17. Memorizing things thoroughly does not mean mastering knowledge. —— Montaigne 18. Love of learning leads to diligence, and diligence leads to genius.

—— Guo Moruo 19. Intelligence comes from diligence, and genius comes from accumulation. - Hua Luogeng 20. Knowledge is a sweet fruit growing from a bitter root.

—— Ricardo 21. Learning without thinking is in vain, thinking without learning is in danger. —— Confucius 22. Diligence and knowledge are the most beautiful lovers.

—— Anonymous 23. There is a road to the mountain of books, and diligence is the path, and there is no limit to the sea of ??learning, and hard work is the boat. - Anonymous 24. Learning is like sailing against the current. If you don't advance, you will retreat.

—— "Zengguang Xianwen" 25. A knife must be sharpened to be sharp, and a person must learn to be smart. ——Vietnamese Proverb 26. A wise person has long ears and short tongue.

——Fleg 27. He who has heard a lot will be wise, and he will learn easily by defeating his friends. ——Wei Yuan 28. Smart people have long ears and short tongues.

——Fleg 29. He who does not doubt when he is doubtful has never learned; to learn, he must doubt. —— Zhang Zai 30. Black-haired people don’t know how to study hard, and white-haired people regret studying late.

—— Yan Zhenqing 31. Scholars read books and learn new ideas every time they see them. —— Zhang Zai 32. Smart people have long ears and short tongues.

——Fleg 33. Insight into worldly matters is knowledge, and understanding of human feelings is knowledge. ——Cao Xueqin 34. Learning is labor, labor full of ideas.

—— Ushensky 35. If you don’t move forward, you won’t know the distance, and if you don’t learn, you won’t understand the truth. ——Proverb 36. Knowledge is obtained through learning, and courage is obtained through fighting.

——Anonymous 37. Reading is learning, excerpting is organizing, and writing is creating. ——Wu Han 38. Saving time, concentrating, and studying hard are a good way to learn.

—— Cai Shangsi 39. Step up your studies, grasp the center, and rather be refined than miscellaneous, and specialize rather than numerous. ——Zhou Enlai 40. The author may not be able to write until he is old, but he must learn from it.

——Anonymous 41. Studying in idleness is not better than studying in idleness. - John Bayless 42. The three conditions for studying are: more observation, more hardship, and more research.

—— Garfield 43. The first sign of an educated mind is being good at asking questions. ——Plekhanov 44. To know everything at once means knowing nothing.

—— Pavlov 45. The secret to learning a lot is not to learn a lot at once. —— Locke 46. Seeking quick results without working hard will only end up being pompous for a long time and embarrassing for an old age.

—— Zheng Banqiao 47. Any valuable knowledge I have learned is from self-study. ——Darwin 48. Diligence leads to knowledge, and thousands of books can be read through the window.

Three winters are enough for today, who laughs at being empty? ——Anonymous 49. Thousands of inventions start with one question. Manpower is better than nature's work, just ask in every matter.

—— Tao Xingzhi 50. If you don’t understand knowledge, ask questions. In order to understand the truth, it is worth getting beaten. —— Sun Yat-sen 51. Deceitful people despise knowledge, foolish people envy knowledge, and smart people use knowledge.

—— Bacon 52. A man who is omnipotent is really capable of nothing, and an expert who is expert in everything is really expert in nothing. ——Zou Taofen 53. A person who is eager to ask questions is only five kinds of fools; a person who is ashamed to ask questions will be a fool for life.

——Anonymous 54. Knowledge is an extremely precious thing, and it is not shameful to absorb it from any source. ——Abul · Faraz 55. Learning is more valuable than knowledge.

… It is better to know ten things but not reach the ground than to know one thing but not reach the ground. ——Dai Zhen 56. People learn something every day, and what they often learn is to discover that what they learned yesterday is wrong.

—— B.V57. Don’t go to bed when you can’t tell yourself what you learned today. ——Fort Lichtenstein 58. My efforts in studying have not yielded any other benefits, except that I am increasingly aware of my ignorance.

—— Descartes 59. It is false to use knowledge too much for decoration; it is the eccentricity of scholars to judge things entirely based on the rules of knowledge. ——Bacon 60. You should study at any time and learn everything; you should concentrate your efforts to know more and know everything.

—— Gorky 61. Few but eager to learn, like the rising sun; strong but eager to learn, like the light of the sun; ambitious but eager to learn, like the light of a candle. ——Liu Xiang 62. It is false to use knowledge too much for decoration; it is the eccentricity of scholars to judge things entirely based on the rules of knowledge.

—— Bacon 63. Diligent study is like a seedling rising in spring, but it will not grow with each passing day. Studying is like a sharpening stone. If you don't see the damage, you will lose some money.

—— Tao Yuanming 64. Learning this matter does not depend on whether someone teaches you. The most important thing is whether you have awareness and perseverance. —— Fabre 65. Successful scientists are often people with a wide range of interests.

Their originality may come from their erudition. —— Beveridge 66. The teacher’s duty is to ‘teach thousands of things and teach people to seek truth’; the student’s duty is to ‘learn thousands of things and learn to be a real person’.

—— Tao Xingzhi 67. Learn one thing and learn ten things. When a scholar studies deeply and is familiar with the principles, he can understand them all and achieve this. —— Zhu Xi 68. The art of learning is the art of chewing and eating slowly.

Just like eating, it must be chewed thoroughly to facilitate digestion, and then it will be beneficial to the human body. ——Tao Zhu 69. Knowledge is not something that is complete, pure, and rigid.

It is always innovating and always moving forward. —— Priyanishnikov 70. What matters is not the quantity of knowledge, but the quality of knowledge. Some people know a lot, but they don’t know the most useful things.

—— Tolstoy 71. To climb the peak of scientific culture, we must break through the limitations of unfavorable conditions, take advantage of the favorable conditions provided by life, and create new conditions.

——Gao Shiqi 72. Learning a foreign language is not difficult. Learning a foreign language is like making friends. The more you make friends, the better you get to know them. If you meet every day, you will become close to each other.

—— Gao Shiqi 73. Reading history makes people wise, reading poetry makes people smart, mathematics makes people thoughtful, natural philosophy makes people sophisticated, ethics makes people solemn, and logic makes people eloquent. ——. 7. What are the poems about self-criticism

1. "Xiye Early Autumn Night Calligraphy" Tang Dynasty·Bai Juyi

The cool breeze rises in the forbidden area, and the new moon rises in the palace. Autumn is coming in the middle of the night, and the branches are curling up.

In the season of coolness and coolness, the bells and drums are at dusk. When I meet a saint, I regret that I am old and have little ability to repay my kindness.

Vegetarian meals are of no benefit, and Zhu Shou is full of deficiency. The canopy covers the wild clouds, and the rice beams support mountain birds.

If you can reflect on your own quantity, you will gain a lot. Five grades are not considered lowly, and fifty are not considered young.

If you don’t know enough, how long will you be greedy?

2. "Going Boating with Comrades in Kunming Pond on the Dark Day of the Provincial Examination" by Zhu Qingyu of the Tang Dynasty

We are old friends and see the bright light in the distance. Seeing the traces of sand and dew quietly, thinking about the moonlight.

The snow remains in Zhou Hui, and the vast dusk clouds are flat. Playing birds follow the orchids, and stone whales swing in the air.

It is difficult to ask questions about the calamity, and the island tree is even famous. Reflecting on myself, I have pursued rewards, but I have never felt like this.

3. "Eight Poems of Spring Reunion in the Sixth Year" by Yuan Zhen of the Tang Dynasty

I am the crane in the cage that hurts the bird, and Lord Shen Jian is the dragon under the spring.

There is still a lonely pillow in the heavy silk thread, and there is no old tailor in the spring shirt.

I found three or four pages of old books, arranged in rows of high, low, wide and narrow.

He said that he was looking for good things while eating, but he only thought that the mountains were deep and the roads were long.

The sound of Gongwu crossing the river is silent, and spring has returned to autumn.

Today, the dust is blowing through the idle window, and the remaining strings are still bursting with tinsel and harp.

The maids and servants are showing you the rest of the food, and the charming and innocent girls are walking around the bed.

The fragrant glue of the jade comb is unraveled, and the tortoiseshell kite is blown by the wind in the sun.

I spend long days drinking with my guests to relieve my worries, and sometimes I get drunk when I am happy.

Strangely, when I wake up, I cry next to others, and when I am drunk, I always ask you by mistake.

I followed Chu Zebo in the middle of the road, and you made the mud under Xianyang Spring.

Pepsi has no intention of eating cold food, and the child is crying in front of the tent.

Children are running wildly, and hydrangeas are all in front of the hall.

As soon as the sick body came under the curtain, he still slept with the sun on his back on the steps.

His head turned white when he was younger than Pan Yue, and he shed many tears after learning from Zhuang Zhou.

To stop being sad, you need to reflect on yourself. There are storms before and after the current.

4. "Spring Drunkenness" Li Bai, Tang Dynasty

Living in the world is like a big dream, why do you work hard for a living?

So I was drunk all day long, lying slumped in front of the couplet.

In front of Juelai Xiaoting, a bird sang among the flowers.

May I ask when? The spring breeze whispers orioles.

I sigh with emotion and pour myself over the wine.

Waiting for the bright moon with great songs, I have forgotten my love after all the songs.

5. "Sickness in the First Summer" Tang Dynasty·Bai Juyi

When I was born, there were four thousand days. When you reflect on yourself, you will either be worried or sick.

As I age, my worries fade away, and my illnesses begin to recover in the new year. Suddenly my body and mind are happy, peaceful and painless.

Kuangzi Meng Xia Yue, the time of peace and harmony. The breeze blows through the robes, neither cold nor hot.

I moved my couch under the shade of the tree, and wondered what I was doing. Or drink a cup of Ou tea, or recite a few poems.

No worries inside, no responsibilities outside. If you are not comfortable on this day, when will it be the right time?

Reference materials

Ancient Poetry Website: http://www.gushiwen.org/