The full name of Preface to Tengwang Pavilion is Preface to Tengwang Pavilion in Autumn. Also known as "Preface to Poems of Tengwangge", the title of parallel prose. Tang Wang Bo Zuo. Tengwang Pavilion is located on the bank of Ganjiang River in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. After the Tang Dynasty was founded, Yan Boyu was the shepherd of Hongzhou, and the banquet group was on the pavilion. Wang Bo's father passed this and made it impromptu. In this paper, the situation, scenery and banquet in Tengwangge area are described, and the author's feeling that there is no way to volunteer is expressed. The antithesis is neat and the words are gorgeous.

Original

The old county of Yuzhang, Hongdu new mansion, the stars are divided into wings, the land is connected with Henglu, and the three rivers and the five lakes are taken, which leads to Ouyue. Wuhua Tianbao, Dragon Light Shooting Bullfighting Market; Outstanding people, Xu Ru off the couch of Chen Fan. Xiongzhou fog column, handsome stars, Taiwan's pillow at the turn of summer, the host and guest do the best in the southeast. The commander-in-chief Yan Gong looks elegant, and the halberd is far away; Yuwen Xinzhou's Yi Fan, Yu Wei stayed temporarily. Ten-day rest, winning friends like a cloud; A thousand miles welcomes you, weddings. Teng Jiao Qi Feng, the poet of Meng Xueshi; Purple electric frost removal is the armory of General Wang. The family is the slaughter, and the road is famous; What does a boy know? Bowing always wins.

The chronological order is Sanqiu. Flowing (l m ����������������򟿥򟿥򟿥655333 Yan Yan (cān) is on the road and visiting the scenery in Chonga; Close to Changzhou, Di Zi, you will get the old pavilion of heaven and man. The mountains are green and the clouds are heavy; The flying pavilion is full of blood, and there is no land under it. He ting's affection, the lingering of poor islands; Gui Dian Lan Gong, that is, the posture of hills and mountains.

Embroidered (tà) and carved (méng), Yamahara is full of vision, while Kawasawa is bold. Lu Yan, the home of Zhong Ming Ding Food; Ge ship maze, green finch Huanglong's fat. Cloud sales rain Ji, colorful and clear. Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn water * * * the sky is the same color. Fishing boats sing late, ringing the coast of Peng Li; Yan zhen was shocked by the cold, and the sound broke the Pu of Hengyang.

when you sing from afar, you can fly. Cool sounds and breezes, fine songs and white clouds. There are green bamboos in Suiyuan, which makes Pengze angry; Ye Shui Zhu Hua, the pen that shines in Linchuan. Four beautiful tools, two difficult to combine; Being poor (dì) and wandering (mi ǐ n) in the middle of the sky, I am extremely entertaining in my spare time. The sky is high and the earth is wide, and the universe is infinite; Happiness comes with sorrow, and knowledge is empty. Looking at Chang' an in the sun means that Wu will be in the clouds. The terrain is extremely deep in the south, Tianzhu is high and Beichen is far away. It is difficult to cross the mountain, who is sad for those who have lost their way? Meet by chance, full of guests from other places. I missed the Emperor (hūn), so what year did I serve in the publicity room?

hehe! Bad luck, bad luck (chu m: n); Feng Tang is easy to get old, but Li Guang is hard to seal. Qu Jiayi was in Changsha, not without a Lord; Is there no time to escape from Liang Hong to Haiqu? It's up to the gentleman to play it by ear, and it's up to know life. When you are old and strong, you would rather move your heart? If you are poor, you will be strong, and you will not fall into the blue sky. It's cool to feel greedy for springs, but it's still happy to be dry. Although beihai is on credit, it can be picked up; The cold corner is gone, mulberry is not late. Meng tastes noble and noble, and has an empty heart to serve the country; Ruan Ji is crazy, how can he cry at the end of the road!

bob, a scholar, is three feet short. There is no way to ask for it, waiting for the weak crown of the final army; With a pen, Mu Zongyi (què) has a long wind. Give up the hairpin (hù) in the age of 1, and faint in Wan Li in the morning; It is not the treasure tree of Xie Jia, but the neighbor of Meng Shi. He is getting more and more court, and he is accompanying carp; This morning, I was invited to the Longmen. Yang Yi does not meet, caressing Lingyun and cherishing himself; What's the shame of playing running water when the clock meets?

whoo! There are not many resorts, and it is difficult to have a grand feast; Lanting is gone, Zize Qiuxu. Parting words, thanks to Wei Wei; Climbing high to make a contribution is to hope for the public. Dare to exhaust sincerity, be respectful and short-cited; All words are given, and all four rhymes are achieved. Please sprinkle Pan Jiang, and each side will pour its own water into the sea.

Teng Wang Gao Ge Linjiang Zhu, Pei Yu Ming Luan went to dance.

Draw a building that flies toward Nanpu Cloud, and the rain rolls in the western hills at dusk.

the shadows of the clouds and pools are lingering, and things change for the stars to move for several years.

where is the emperor in the pavilion today? Outside the threshold, the Yangtze River flows by itself.

Translation

This is Yuzhang County in the past, and now it is the governor's mansion of Hongzhou. The position in the sky belongs to the wing, which divides the two stars, and the position on the ground connects Hengshan Mountain and Lushan Mountain. Taking Sanjiang as the skirt and Five Lakes as the belt, it controls the Chu land and connects Fujian and Vietnam. The essence of things is the treasure of heaven, and the light of the sword goes straight to the interval between the ox and the bucket. There are Ying Jie among people, and because the earth has aura, Chen Fan specially set up several couches for Xu Ru. Magnificent Hongzhou City, houses are listed like fog, and handsome talents are as active as stars. The city is located in the key place at the junction of Yi and Xia, and the host and guests have concentrated the talents of pods in the southeast. Yan Gong, the commander-in-chief, enjoys a high reputation. He came to Hongzhou from afar to work as a shepherd in Yuwen Prefecture. He is a model of virtue and stopped here on his way to his post. On the day of the 1th holiday, outstanding friends and noble guests gathered here. Meng Xueshi, the leader of the literary world, has the momentum of articles like soaring dragons, dancing Cai Feng, and swords and shadows in General Wang's armory, such as purple electricity and clear frost. As my father was making a county magistrate, I passed this famous place on my way to visit relatives. Being young and ignorant, I was lucky enough to attend this grand banquet in person.

it's September and autumn is crisp. The water is gone, the pool is clear, the sky is condensed with faint clouds and smoke, and the mountains are purple in the twilight. Driving a carriage on a high mountain road and visiting the scenery in the mountains. Come to Changzhou, Di Zi, and find the palace where the immortal lived. The mountains overlap here, and the green peaks soar into the sky. A pavilion in the air, a red pavilion road is like flying in the sky, and the ground can't be seen from the pavilion. The small continent where white cranes and wild ducks stop, the island twists and turns, and the elegant palaces are in harmony with the rolling mountains.

Open the carved pavilion door and overlook the roof decorated with colorful decorations. You can have a panoramic view of the peaks and plains, and the twists and turns of lakes and rivers are amazing. There are alleys and houses everywhere, and many wealthy families are eating and drinking. Ge ships are full of ferries, full of big ships carved with green finches and yellow dragons. Just after the rain, the rainbow disappears, the sun is bright, the sunset flies with the lonely geese, and the autumn water and the sky are connected. In the evening, the songs from fishing boats resounded through the lakeside of Peng Li, and the wild geese felt chilly and screamed, echoing at the water's edge of Hengyang.

As soon as I looked far away, I felt comfortable, and my transcendental interest immediately rose. The sound of the flute attracted the gentle breeze and the soft singing attracted the fluttering white clouds. Like the gathering of bamboo forests in Suiyuan Garden, people who are good at drinking here can drink more than Tao Yuanming, the magistrate of Pengze County, and praise lotus flowers like Ye Shui. The poet's literary talent here is better than that of Xie Lingyun, the civil history of Linchuan. These four beautiful things (music and diet, articles and words) are all ready, and these two rare conditions (showing beautiful scenery and tasting pleasure) are also made together, looking into the sky as far as possible and having fun on holidays. The sky is high and the earth is vast, which makes people feel that the universe is endless. Joy passed away, sadness came, and I understood that the rise and fall of the noble and the low are doomed by fate. Looking at Chang 'an in the west and Wuhui in the east, the land in the south has come to an end, the sea is unfathomable, the Big Dipper in the north is so far away, and Tianzhu is unattainable. The mountain is difficult to cross. Who sympathizes with the frustrated people? When we meet by chance, we are all strangers in a foreign land. We miss the king's palace door, but we are not summoned. When can we serve the king?

well, everyone's timing is different, and the fate of life is often unlucky. Feng Tang is prone to aging, and Li Guang is rare. Jia Yi was wronged and demoted to Changsha, not because there was no enlightened monarch, but because Liang Hong fled to the seaside of Qilu. Isn't it an era of political prosperity? It's just that because a gentleman is content with poverty, a knowledgeable person knows his own destiny. Although you are old, you should be more ambitious. How can you change your mood when you are old? Although the situation is difficult, we should be more firm in moral integrity and never abandon our lofty aspirations. Even if you drink the water from the greedy spring, your mood is still fresh and clean; Even if you are in a dry main road, your mind is still cheerful and happy. Although the North Sea is very far away, it can still be reached by a whirlwind of horns. Although the morning has passed, it is not too late to cherish the evening. Meng tastes noble-minded, but he embraces the enthusiasm of serving the country in vain. Ruan Ji is unrestrained, so how can we learn from his poor crying!

I am a humble scholar. Although it is twenty-one years old like the final army, there is nowhere to volunteer to kill the enemy. I envy Zong Yi's heroic spirit of "riding a long wind and breaking thousands of miles of waves" and his ambition to join the army. Now I've abandoned my life's fame, and I'm not far from Wan Li to serve my father day and night. Although not Xie Jia's "precious tree", he can associate with virtuous people. Soon I will meet my father and listen to his teachings. Today, I am glad to accompany all the elders and climb the Longmen happily. If you don't meet the person introduced by Yang Deyi, you will only feel sorry for yourself by patting your own article. Now that you have met Zhong Ziqi, what's the shame of playing "Running Water"?

ah! Places of interest cannot last forever, and grand banquets are hard to meet again. Lanting Banquet is a thing of the past, and Shi Chong's Zize has also become a ruin. Thanks to the gift of this banquet, I made this preface when I left. As for climbing to the top, I can only count on all the gentlemen present. I just took the liberty of making a short introduction with my humble mind. All of you here are composing poems according to their respective rhymes, and I have written four rhymes and eight sentences. Please show your talents like Pan Yue and Lu Ji and write magnificent poems.

Interpretation of Poems

The high Tengwang Pavilion leans against the river, and the luxurious singing and dancing of Peiyu and Luan Ling has stopped. In the morning, the painting building flew on the clouds in Nanpu, and at dusk, the bead curtain was involved in the rain in the western hills. The shadow of idle clouds is reflected in the pool. Time is endless, things change, constellations move, and several spring and autumn periods have passed. Where is Teng Wang in the high cabinet now? Only the Yangtze River outside the railing flows freely.

explanation of words

Jiang: it refers to the Ganjiang River.

Dayouyou: Wandering freely every day.

things: the scenery of the four seasons.

Di Zi: refers to Teng Wang.

writing background

Wang Bo, Zi An. One of the "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty", with few talents and fame, is famous for his poems. Tengwangge Fu is his masterpiece, and it is also a well-known masterpiece. Writing this article, it was on the way of Wang Bo's exile in Vietnam that he passed through Nanchang, which coincided with the restoration of Tengwang Pavilion by Yan Gong, the magistrate of Hongdu Prefecture, and his visit to his banquet. The talent of Wang Zi 'an was amazed at that time, which made Yan Gong stunned and surprised him as a peerless genius.

structure

the first node topic-the second section is near-the third section is far and near-the fourth section is far-reaching perception-the fifth section is expressing inspiration-the sixth section is self-introduction and recovering the meaning of the topic-the seventh section is to thank you.

this is a problem from the shallow to the deep. First, let the reader know the situation at that time by asking questions. Next, the description of the near world, with people's eyes as the fulcrum, from near to far, the second, third and fourth sections will naturally come out, which is a layered problem. This kind of treatment is clear and makes people feel natural. Similarly, the same is true of expressing feelings, from the first half of the fourth quarter to the fifth quarter, to the sixth quarter, and then to the seventh quarter. Are full of layers.

Evaluation

This poem describes the scenery around Tengwang Pavilion and the grand banquet, with broad artistic conception and distant atmosphere. At the end, it is to express the feelings of the trip, and to contain the feeling of hatred. At the beginning of his essay, he was ambitious and depressed at the end, which can be said to be the actual situation of Wang Bo's short life, but he was depressed but not wilting. At the end of the sentence, although he had the feeling of avoiding the world, he still had hope. Perhaps this was the true mentality of Wang Zian at that time.

Literature is born from the heart. Reading this fu fondles Wang Zian's life, we will have many different feelings. This is beyond the words of Fu, but I don't know the way for the prince to feel at ease when reading this Fu. When we read this fu, we were amazed at Wang Bo's flowery words, neat antithesis and unrestrained natural momentum. We should touch the author's soul, feel his mentality when writing this Fu, look for that lonely soul under its exquisite appearance, and the hopeless cry from the depths of his soul, which may even increase the personality charm of this Fu, which is an aesthetic feeling unknown to many readers. Whew, I don't know his mentality after reading his article. Is the real article sad? Or the reader's sorrow?

To sum up, it was the general environment when Wang Zian wrote this article. If you want to know the essence of ancient Chinese literature, you must first understand the author's life. Because ancient Chinese prose in Chinese dynasties was written by borrowing things to express their feelings, or they were incompetent, or they were unable to return to heaven and were cynical, or they avoided the world to express their feelings and feelings in poetry and writing, and each person's mentality was different. But in the same strain, they all express their feelings by borrowing things. Under the gorgeous or dignified literary talent, there is a soul that is unwilling to be lonely. Their thoughts are glittering and translucent under the image of literary grace. There are many gorgeous styles of writing, so their poems and fu can be passed down to later generations because their words have substantial souls and rational thoughts they presented in the big environment at that time. What we can see from a small piece of ancient prose is often a microcosm of the society at that time. Is this the reason why their words are timeless?

writing skills

Reading through the whole article, we can interpret Wang Bo's writing skills in the following four aspects.

First, there are two explanations for

precision. One is conciseness of words.

Looking at Wang Bo's full text, to be honest, it is conciseness of words. This can be seen everywhere in the text. Such as describing the geographical location, "the stars are divided into wings, and the ground is connected to Henglu. Jin Sanjiang and five lakes, control the barbarians and lead Ou Yue ",and after reading the figures, the geographical location of Hongdu (Nanchang) is clearly stated. From big to small, the atmosphere is not far away. Moreover, in these words, the central position of Hongdu's dangerous position is clearly stated, and such a sophisticated move with a pen is not a fine word. It is clear at a glance to describe the solar term "September, which belongs to Sanqiu". Describing people as "unlucky and ill-fated" is also a number. For example, such words are concise and profound, and there are many articles. We can't know their value until we read tens of thousands of words. This is one of the things I will learn when I wait.

second: the finishing touch

< Tengwangge Fu > is a famous article, and a well-known sentence is not small. The world often remembers "sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn water * * * the sky is the same color". Needless to say. This is the most beautiful scenery. Others, such as writing the terrain "Jin Sanjiang with five lakes, controlling barbarians and attracting Ou Yue". Write inspirational words such as "The cold corner has passed, and Sang Yu has a hundred nights". "When you are old and strong, you would rather move your heart; Poor and strong, do not fall into the ambition of Qingyun. " Write a virtual situation, such as "fishing boats sing late, ringing the shore of the poor drum;" The goose Chen was shocked and the sound broke the pu of Hengyang. " That sentence is not a shocking sentence. These wonderful pens are all over the text, and there are doubts and finishing touches everywhere. Why not make them wonderful? So, when we write now, we should also pay attention to the precision of words. If a text has one or two wonderful sentences, the whole text will be alive. Prose writers should keep it in mind.

Third: Bo

There is an old saying in China: "You can recite poems even if you are familiar with 3 Tang poems." What does this sentence mean? In other words, we must have a wide range of knowledge in writing. Familiar with 3 Tang poems, as long as we are familiar with them carefully, we will naturally be familiar with the artistic conception, techniques and rules. In this case, it is undoubtedly beneficial to our own writing.

reading widely, that is to say, we have ink in our stomachs, and we all bow our heads and pick up sentences, which is the knowledge and ability that we writers must possess. Accumulate a lot, read more, know more, and naturally write well, and get twice the result with half the effort. Look at what young writers we have now, and those who are boastful after reading a few famous sentences or turning over a few philosophical books, and dare to shout that they are well-educated there, which really makes people laugh.

We can see what Wang Bo has learned by reading Wang Bo's Fu on Teng Wangge. Such as geography, "Yuzhang Old County, Hongdu New House" (know the history of Nanchang like the back of your hand). front of a garment