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Take the romance of the Three Kingdoms as an example to talk about your understanding of the emptiness and reality of historical novels.
In the dialogue with the famous Japanese writer Daisaku Ikeda, Jin Yong spoke highly of his favorite China classic novel The Three Kingdoms.

Romance in the countryside. Jin Yong also revealed that he had planned to write a Romance of the Three Kingdoms with Wu Dong as the main body and Zhou Yu and Lu Xun as examples.

Be the protagonist. But this plan soon gave up. The following excerpts are taken from Jin Yong's Tan for readers.

Among China's classical novels, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms enjoys a lofty position among China's "Four Wonders".

-Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin, Journey to the West, Jin Ping Mei Zhong, and Ten Romances of the Three Kingdoms.

Divide your favorite works. Among China's classical novels, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms enjoys a lofty position, which is unparalleled.

This novel is comparable. For 300 years, it has been called "the first gifted scholar's book" or "the first wonderful book". Modern literature

From the point of view of pure literature, critics think A Dream of Red Mansions is more valuable, so do I. Mao Zedong Lord

I think A Dream of Red Mansions is of revolutionary significance in combating feudal consciousness. From the standpoint of class, I mentioned it.

Unprecedented height, so that it is famous for its rough personality, and General Xu, who has made outstanding achievements in his life, also said that he would study red.

Lou Meng. But I believe that after reading it, General Xu has a deep understanding of "I long for a beautiful night, and the meaning is continuous and quiet".

Such a thrilling scene will definitely make the boss impatient, and he will definitely enjoy Hulao Pass's Three British Wars against Lu Bu and The Duke of Zhou.

It's like the scene of Jin Chibi smashing soldiers.

The social influence of The Romance of The Three Kingdoms far exceeds its literary value. Although, as far as literature is concerned, its people

The kung fu of shaping things is really first-class, and all novelists in China's later generations have absorbed nutrition from it.

Its layout and atmosphere arrangement are also very clever. For example, Liu Bei visited the cottage and followed Zhuge Liang step by step.

The sound of gongs and drums in the sky leads to the fields; Another example is the writing of "grass boat borrows arrows" and "Dongfeng borrows", which is pushed step by step.

The buttons are very tight. This technique is rare in foreign novels. The protagonist in foreign novels is often one.

The next thing you know, you're out, or you're shrinking, and your face is blurred.

The characters in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms have distinct personalities. If you are loyal, you will be loyal to the past of America; if you are treacherous, you will be vicious.

Open a book, and you will see that every character has a clear stand and a clear love and hate.

All great works always bring readers a lot of imagination, and The Romance of the Three Kingdoms also plays a role in modern times.

Give readers spiritual food for all kinds of thinking. When I was a child, I saw the Three Kingdoms and stood in the Shu Han of Liu Bei.

Fang never admitted that he would die before Jin, so he had a heated argument with my eldest brother for several hours. eldest brother

No choice but to move out of his middle school history textbook and point to a few clear lines in the book to prove that Shu Han is

When Wargo and Zhong Hui went out, I was angry for a long time and shed a lot of tears. Actually, Wargo and Zhong will go out.

Shu and Jiang Wei were killed, and other plots were also recorded in detail in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, but since Zhuge Liang died in battle, he went to

I can't bear to read the story after that.

My favorite characters: Zhao Yun, Zhou Yu and Lu Xun. I like Zhao Yun best among the characters in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

I always thought he was far superior to Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. He made seven advances and seven exits in the Changbanpo Cao Army, and he went forward bravely and was unstoppable.

It's much more difficult and wonderful to kill Yan Liang and punish Wen Chou. At the same time, Zhao Yun's character is noble and pure.

Wisdom.

My second favorite is Ma Chao and Lu Bu. At that time, I was still young and only focused on warriors with high combat effectiveness. For Ma Chao,

Impatience, Lu Bu's stupidity and unfaithfulness have never been paid much attention to. The two men dressed up very handsomely on the stage.

Beautiful, and my heart is also added.

Once the image is fixed, it is difficult to change. Storytellers tell stories about the Three Kingdoms and write them throughout history and folklore.

As a novel, Luo Guanzhong's preference for Shu Han is really excessive. Luo Guanzhong is a native of Taiyuan, Shanxi Province (it used to be generally believed that

He is from Hangzhou, my hometown, but recently Mr. Zhou, a professor from Peking University, convincingly verified that he is from Taiyuan, so he is quite special.

Don't be partial to his compatriot Guan Gong. Condemn Cao Cao, yes; Even the roles of Wu Dong were belittled, but when I got old, I gave them up.

I often feel dissatisfied later. Sun Jian, Sun Ce and Sun Quan are my hometown in Fuyang, Zhejiang Province (Fuchun County, Han Dynasty,

Yu Dafu's hometown), I even thought about writing a Romance of the Three Kingdoms with Wu Dong as the main body and Zhou Yu as the protagonist.

And Lu Xun, with Sun Ce, Sun Quan, Gu Yong (a great politician) and beautiful women Da Qiao and Xiao Qiao as secondary figures. However this

It goes against the deep-rooted traditional ideas of the people of the whole country, and the consequences are bound to be bad, and this intention will soon be abandoned.

In history, the defeat of Battle of Red Cliffs and Cao Cao was entirely Zhou Yu's masterpiece, and Zhuge Liang made no contribution.

I sometimes fantasize about how "heroic" and "wrong" Zhou Gongjin was when Xiao Qiao first got married.

Gu, how to "make friends with Zhou Yu, if you drink, you won't feel drunk" (The general said, "With Zhou Yu."

Being a friend is like drinking the best wine and unconsciously indulging in his personality charm "). Re-describe a

Some Jiangnan figures, Jiangnan scenery will be very comfortable.

Lu Xun, an all-round scholar, is a first-rate figure in the history of China, and I admire him very much.

. It's enough to play the word game of Romance of the Three Kingdoms in your own mind, really.

It is difficult and unnecessary to write in writing.

Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a drama, which does not directly describe the inner feelings of the characters, but only shows the spirit of the characters.

Skill. Drama and movies only show the words and deeds of the characters, but the inner life is naturally revealed. this is

The superb skills of China's classical novels. Some modern China novels try to learn from western novels and focus on describing the characters' hearts.

Thought is not only boring to read, but also the characters are not clear, which is why I don't study the techniques of China's classical novels.

Romance of the Three Kingdoms is deeply rooted in people's hearts. The story of the Three Kingdoms has become a part of China people's spiritual life.

People receive moral education and values from it. We should attach importance to friendship and love for friends as Liu Bei and Guan Yu do.

In order to protect the people, we must never be ungrateful like Cao Cao and do treacherous and vicious things for our own interests. Liu Bei and Guan Yu

His moral model is more popular, effective and important than Confucius and Mencius. Hong Kong's police and underworld figures should stand firm.

The altar worships Guan Gong, not Confucius, Jesus or Tathagata. The characters in the novel become a couple of popular religious worship.

Like, this is impossible for any literary work in the world.

There are Guandi temples everywhere in China, and the Guandi Temple near Luoyang is very big. I was impressed when I saw it.

. In fact, there is nothing special about the real Guan Yu in history, and his personal courage is just like that of Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun and Ma Chao.

Many, Cao Cao's brave generals are Zhang Liao, Huang Xu and Chu Xu. Probably tied with Guan Yu. Of course, Lu Bu is better than him.

. Guan Yu is absolutely inferior to Cao Cao, Zhuge Liang, Sima Yi, Zhou Yu, Lu Xun, yang hu and Lu.

Kang and Zhao Yun. Guan Yu was revered by later generations, and he used the romance of the Three Kingdoms to exaggerate his importance. The most important way for China people.

Virtue, the first is filial piety, and the second is righteousness. A novel holds a military commander as a god, not only because of its charm, but also because of its charm.

Because of the traditional character of China people.

In fact, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms has a great influence on the historical development of China. Manchu nuzhen nationality to Ming dynasty

At the time of the attack, it was still a rude nation with no culture outside the customs, so naturally it would not read difficult books such as Sun Tzu's Art of War.

Books. Their generals led their troops to March and fight, and their methods and techniques relied on learning from the romance of the Three Kingdoms. It is said that,

Huang Taiji, the second monarch of the Manchu Dynasty, used a "double agent" to trick Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty into killing General Yuan Chonghuan. (Jin Yong

This historical fact is quoted in the novel Sword with Royal Blood. This trick is to copy Zhou Yu in the romance of the Three Kingdoms and fool Cao Cao.

Kill Cai Mao and Zhang Yun, the commander-in-chief of the water army. If Yuan Chonghuan died, Wu Sangui would not be guarding Shanhaiguan and the Manchu army.

It is impossible to break into Beijing so easily.

Romance of the Three Kingdoms contains many classical Chinese elements, which I read with relish when I was in primary school, although there are many sentences.

I didn't understand it, but the story and characters were so fascinating that I finally skipped the part I didn't understand and read it all the way.

Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a historical novel. In Qing Dynasty, Zhang Xuecheng thought it was "seven things and three fictions" (Chen Bing's Note). Therefore, many people even regard it as real history. However, after all, it is no longer a real history, but a history reshaped by the author according to certain political and moral concepts and aesthetic ideals. It is a novel art world created by the author, which can correspond to the history of the Three Kingdoms, but can no longer be equivalent, and adds the author's subjective value judgment. Specifically, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is the product of the close combination of moral norms with "loyalty and righteousness" as the core and political norms permeated with folk ideals. This is especially manifested in the characterization. The positive image and negative model created by the author show strong tendency. In numerous characterization, the author seldom makes an absolute evaluation of a certain image. For example, Guan Yu, a moral perfect man known as the "crown of righteousness in ancient and modern times", also has a headstrong human weakness. Cao Cao, a generation of treacherous men who were demoted as "Han thieves", still has brilliant leadership style in the author's mind. But Dong Zhuo is an exception in all the descriptions of characters.

Cao Cao: Brave and resourceful, but too suspicious.

Liu Chan: Indecision, pleasure-seeking, no ambition, no use.

Zhang Fei: Brave, but without a plan.

Guan Yu: Empathy, courage, good martial arts, but too proud.

Jiang Wei: Inheriting Kong Ming, he has brilliant strategies and profound strategies.

Zhuge Liang: resourceful, conscientious, knowledgeable about astronomy and geography, a genius who won the hearts of the people.