2. The composition material is not written and needs to be accumulated. The accumulation method can be accumulated from life, reading and reciting.
(1) Life accumulation
As the saying goes, language is as wide as life is. Colorful life is a "knowledge base", a "language library" and a rich source of composition materials. However, they are for people who are concerned, which requires us to be a concerned person in our daily life, whether it is studying, working, resting, entertainment and sports activities, walking in the streets, sightseeing, social practice or community activities, and always watch, listen, think and absorb more. Develop the good habit of observing life carefully.
(2) Accumulate from reading
Books, newspapers and periodicals are another rich source of composition materials. Compared with the rich and colorful social life, although it is a "second-hand" material, it is more standardized, refined and concentrated because of the author's processing and sorting, which is convenient for readers to absorb and accumulate. Moreover, middle school students have a heavy learning task, so it is impossible and unnecessary to accumulate the materials needed for composition from life. Then accumulate material from books and newspapers.
(3) Accumulate from recitation
Guiding students to read and recite excellent chapters, wonderful fragments and beautiful sentences in textbooks can make students gain more language reserves and is an effective way to accumulate composition materials. Students who read without memorizing will feel that their writing ability is insufficient and their words are poor. Therefore, teachers should make full use of the characteristic that primary school is the best period of memory in their lives, strengthen recitation guidance for students, strengthen memory, and help them accumulate useful materials for life.
Extended data:
Teachers guide students to accumulate from reciting;
Generally speaking, teachers should do the following for each textbook:
Choose some excellent texts about characters, narratives, scenery and objects, and let the students recite and master the whole article.
(2) For texts that are inconvenient to recite in full, you can choose fragments to guide students to recite. And ask them to copy it in their notebooks for reciting, tasting and internalizing after school in the morning and evening.
(3) Guide students to extract good sentences from the text and keep them in mind on the basis of understanding. In this way, students can not only be familiar with various sentence patterns, paragraph patterns and text structure methods, but also understand the relationship between sentences, paragraphs, paragraphs and articles, consolidate their learning results, and make it easy to turn things in books into their own. If they want to use certain sentence patterns and paragraph structure methods in their compositions, it's like taking something out of their pockets.
References:
Sogou encyclopedia-composition material
2. How to write a composition with one material? It is ok to write an argumentative essay with one material. A few suggestions are for reference only:
1, on the basis of this material, it extends forward, paving the way for connecting the past with the future. It can also be said that the material extends forward, that is to say, it explains the reasons as the basis for the development of the article.
2. When the structure of the article is paved at the front end, it can also be described in the paved state, creating ups and downs for the subsequent development of the article.
3. The description of the middle paragraph should be fully developed and described in detail, but don't digress.
4. The ending should be innovative, or point out the topic, or pave the way before it appears, or there is suspense.
I suggest reading My Uncle Yule by Mo Bosang.
3. Write composition materials Give me some composition materials and write something that will change me. Pay attention to the consciousness of sharpening the knife. On Sunday morning, the weather was clear and there were no clouds in Wan Li. At this time, my mother came up to me and said, "Here is an embroidered kitchen knife, please grind it." I agreed from my heart. As the saying goes. Just sharpening the knife for a while, my hands were exhausted, and I couldn't help laughing. I wanted to give up honing, muddle along and get scolded by my mother at most. But looking at the rusty blade, it seems to laugh at me proudly: "What an imbecile! Do things halfway. " At this time, the story told by the teacher in class clearly emerged in my mind. On the way to play truant, Li Bai saw an old lady grinding an iron pestle by the river. Curiosity made him move forward involuntarily. Li Bai asked the old lady, "Why do you go looking for trouble and grind the iron pestle?"? Didn't you live in vain? " The old lady said too seriously, "son, I'm not looking for trouble." I am grinding the embroidery needle with this pestle. " Li Bai couldn't help laughing and said to the old lady, "Impossible. The pestle is so thick and the embroidery needle is so small. When will it be ground? " The old lady said solemnly, "As long as you have patience and perseverance, you can achieve great things. As the saying goes, Rome was not built in a day. " Li Bai felt ashamed because he had no patience for anything before. Later, he worked hard every day, went to Qiu Lai in the spring, and finally became a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. I think the old lady has perseverance. Why can't I? So, I calmed down and began to sharpen my knife again. I put the kitchen knife on the grindstone and ground it with all my strength. The grindstone rustled like a silkworm eating mulberry leaves. I tried my best to grind it again, and the rustling became louder, like a spring rain moistening the earth. After a while, the blade became extremely sharp and sparkled in the sun. Looking at the sharp blade, I looked.
4. How to apply the accumulated composition materials to the composition (1).
From primary school to junior high school, we have learned dozens of textbooks such as Chinese, politics, history and geography, which should be the "natural granary" of our composition materials. 20 1 1 The essay "Smile, Sing the Ballad of Life" written by one examinee in Shaoxing is conceived by Haiyan's "Smile" written by Gorky. Please enjoy it: ... What a firm smile it is! A pair of alert eyes on the gray head, burning with the flame of enthusiasm.
The black beak is unyielding, and suddenly, its mouth seems to tilt slightly. Maybe I'm numb by the sea breeze, maybe I'm tired by the waves, but I prefer to believe that this is Haiyan's smile ... The author tactfully expanded the teaching materials, "processed" the flying posture of Haiyan in Gorky's works, and abstracted "perseverance" from the anthropomorphic "smile" as his spiritual pursuit, just right.
(2) The accumulation and application of empirical materials. Personalized experience is a valuable asset, and accumulating rich experience and inventory is a necessary condition for selecting new materials.
The application methods of this unique material in the examination room are: 1. Extract personalized feelings from group life. For example, Changchun, 20 12, titled "Leaving a Memorable Past", a candidate quickly extracted the pain, fun and pleasure of boarding life from his own life inventory and played a symphony that could not be "copied" with his own experience.
2. Carefully select "things" as clues, connect life fragments, and deduce the theme. For example, 20 12 Nantong composition titled "Growing Up This Way", a candidate carefully selected three items-"clothes worn when he was one year old", "dancing shoes worn when he danced ballet" and "small bag full of toys" to describe his growth experience, which is quite innovative.
3. Extract the "emotion" that makes you tempted from your life as a clue, travel through time and space, and connect the scenes. For example, the essay "Remembering the Past with a Smile" written by a candidate in Tianjin on 20 12, takes "sadness", "nostalgia", "excitement and happiness" and "smiling forward" as the emotional context, and chooses purple flowers, lectures in the old class, cicadas singing outside the window, smiling at the past and parting words as the emotional attachment, and conceives it into the article.
Please see the clip: With the approach of June 25th, my junior high school life will come to an end in a sense. After listening to the last lecture of the old class, everyone was silent, as if they all wanted to quietly recall what might be lost in the next second.
The sunshine outside the window is very bright, with the unique cicada singing that summer. When the teacher stopped, the huge classroom seemed surprisingly quiet.
In this unbearable silence, I carefully relived the memories of Grade Three. Struggling in the sea of books every day. Occasionally, I look up at my deskmate and smile. My chest always feels warm. Every morning, everyone greets each other with dark circles, and sometimes they pat each other on the shoulder and say, "Don't be exhausted, the body is the capital of the revolution", and a happy smile will emerge on their faces ... Those days as green as summer leaves, in retrospect, will rise with the excitement and happiness of seeing the veins through the sun.
Standing under a tree full of purple flowers and watching the leaves fall, I remembered the words in my classmate's book: "One day when we go our separate ways, we should also remember each other." Because that is our memory, unique. "
..... Look back with a smile and cherish the memory; Walk forward with a smile, without sadness. (3) The accumulation and application of famous books.
The use of famous articles mainly includes "abbreviation" (for example), "rewriting" and "continuation". No matter which form is adopted, it should be in line with the characters in the original work, keep pace with the times and show the flavor of the times.
For example, 20 12 Qingdao's composition is entitled "introspection", and one examinee chose the topic of "introspection hall", which tells the story of three disciples' relapse after returning from the scriptures. The Tang priest wanted to build a "reflection hall" to restrain them, which produced an interesting story. The new words such as "laid-off", "fans", "book signing", "national poverty-stricken counties", "belly dancing", "open tender", "bean curd dregs project" and "wage arrears for migrant workers" are properly used, and the description of the characters conforms to their personality characteristics, reflecting the characteristics of criticizing the current disadvantages and humor, which has universal warning significance.
(D) the accumulation and utilization of celebrity material. This includes the experiences, achievements, spirits, speeches and poems of celebrities. The use of this kind of material should grasp three points: 1. Introducing ancient materials should have a new perspective.
20 12 tongren city's essay topic is "This is also a kind of beauty". One candidate took "Farewell is Beautiful" as the creative idea, and started with three subheadings: "Wencheng went to Tibet-Farewell is not sadness, but a colorful bridge of peace"; "Gou Jian left the country-farewell is not sadness, but persistence"; "Qu Yuan threw himself into the river-it was not sadness but touching loyalty that bid farewell". Although the historical celebrities cited by the author are well-known, they have incorporated their own unique thinking, which is refreshing.
2. The fresh material of contemporary celebrities is more attractive. 20 12 Anshun wrote an argumentative essay on "mind", and a candidate wrote an argumentative essay on "enjoying psychological balance". One of the arguments is that "external balance depends on internal balance, and the first' enjoyment' should be internal balance". This argument was put forward when Liu Xuan, the world champion of balance beam, answered a reporter's question. Liu Xuan said, "In 16,
The greatest wealth I got was that I learned how to balance my mind after failure. Only with psychological balance can I keep my balance on the balance beam. "To the point, smart.
3. The introduction of famous speech poems should be just right, and the "revision" of famous poems should obey the needs of the theme and reflect the personality. Lianyungang 20 12' s composition topic is "the way forward or the road". One candidate chose the argument that Madame Curie, who won the Nobel Prize twice, regarded success as a passing cloud and gave the gold medal as a toy to her little daughter. She said, "I want the children to know that all this is not eternal."
This famous saying is highly consistent with the argument and very convincing. Another example is Liupanshui City's 20 12 composition entitled "You accompany me all the way". One examinee defines you as "spiritual food"-a book, and "I" is a bookworm, so "lazy, get up, it's 8 o'clock!" Mom tried to wake me up.
Last night, the moon was bright and the stars were sparse, and I studied tirelessly. Try to urge me, but I'm a slacker.
Whether you know it or not, reading is interesting. I am not lazy, I am a bookworm! The author imitates Li Qingzhao's Dream, with a light and humorous style.
5. How to use the composition materials properly? First, you should make clear the main idea of your article, and then you can think about what examples you can use.
Then, make an outline in your mind and put these materials together in the order you want.
Finally, start writing according to your own ideas, pay attention to the accuracy of materials, and it is best to have transitional sentences between materials, so as to read the text smoothly; You can also quote famous aphorisms to lead out materials.
Sometimes, you can also use the materials in the article through the lens method, which can avoid using transitional sentences. Generally speaking, lens composition is easy to write and easy to get high marks. (The landlord can check the specific lens composition by himself. )
The most important thing in using the material is not to stray from the subject. Usually write more, accumulate more and read more examples. After a long time, it will be as handy as exploring a bag. I wish the landlord an early mastery ~ ~
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Original! No plagiarism! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !
6. How to use the composition materials to write what success some people have achieved because they understand these principles?
Some people in writing materials fail because they don't know the truth.
(in general)
……
Argument: What is truth, why is it right, what will happen if it is used well, and how to use it well (choose 1~3 from the list).
Use examples to prove your argument.
For example, the road of life, you should first demonstrate (that is, the attitude towards the road of life)
Then choose the appropriate material for the sub-argument, and read the material without writing it. After reading the material, you will sigh what is truth, why it is right, what will happen if you use it well, and how to use it well. Then this is the material.
The interpretation of the material should go back to the composition, depending on your truth. The focus of writing is truth, and the rest should also be covered (but it is best to write in detail). For example, when writing Perseverance, we should focus on the hardships that the protagonist overcomes. ...