Writer's works

Karl Marx (1818-1883) is the greatest revolutionary and scientist in human history, the great mentor of the proletariat and the exploited and oppressed people all over the world, and the founder of scientific materialism.

18 18 was born in a lawyer's family in rhinetrier, Prussia on May 5th. He studied at the University of Bonn and the University of Berlin, and received a doctorate in philosophy. Later, he devoted himself to the political struggle, clamoring for the liberation of the proletariat and all mankind, and was constantly persecuted by the reactionary government. 1847 Together with Engels, he drafted the program of the Producers' Party Manifesto for the proletarian alliance, expounded their theory completely, systematically and strictly, and profoundly expounded the important thoughts of proletarian revolution and dictatorship, which became the guide for the proletariat in the world. In 1950s and 1960s, Marx organized and led the proletarian revolutionary struggle in European countries and founded the International Working Men’s Association (First International) in London on 1864. While doing a lot of writing and research, he completed the Marxist economic theory system and published the first volume of Das Kapital in 1867. 187 1 During the Paris Commune Revolution, entrusted by the First International General Committee, he wrote "French Civil War", which profoundly summarized the experience and lessons of the failure of the commune uprising and developed the theory of proletarian revolution and dictatorship. 1March 883 14 died in London. His works are included in the Complete Works of Marx and Engels.

Writing background

On August 1835 and 12, Marx, who was studying in Trier Middle School, finished his German composition "Youth's Consideration in Choosing a Career". After reading it, the marking teacher commented that it was "rich in thought, incisive and powerful, and worthy of praise". After reading it, President Vuitton Bach also praised: "This article is rich in thought and rigorous in structure, which is remarkable." This year, Marx was only 17 years old. In such a season full of dreams and hopes, he deeply thought, planned and designed his life and future. With his beautiful writing, profound language, meticulous thinking and rigorous reasoning, he inspires and inspires people and gives them a deafening power. Some viewpoints and many philosophical expressions expressed in this paper are very practical and enlightening. More than a century has passed, and this paper still plays a positive guiding role for the vast number of young people in real life.

Second, click on the key points

Writing ideas

The full text can be divided into three parts.

At the beginning of the article, when Marx talked about choosing a career, "we should seriously consider whether the chosen career really inspired us." Are our hearts the same? Is our encouragement a mistake? "In-depth consideration, it is necessary for us to find out the source of inspiration.

Next, Marx talked about some factors that affect career choice, that is, some factors that are easy to inspire us in career choice. They are vanity, fame and fortune, fantasy, relatives and friends, social relations, physique and self-ability. After considering all these factors clearly, we can clearly understand the full weight of the chosen occupation and understand its difficulties through calm research. If we are still passionate about it, still love it and feel that we are suitable for it, then we should choose this career.

In the last part, Marx talked about the basic principles of his career choice and his career choice. After talking about some factors that have an influence on young people's career choice, Marx further expounded the consequences of dignified career and wrong career choice, and analyzed the influence on himself after correctly choosing a career. On this basis, Marx talked about that the basic criterion of his career choice is the happiness of human beings and our own perfection. At the end of the article, Marx made a passionate declaration for his 17-year-old career choice: to devote himself to the happiness of mankind. Interpretation of key and difficult points

What two principles should Marx's youth follow when choosing a job?

In the first aspect, Marx talked about the principle of how to choose a career. In this part, Marx talked about three factors that affect career choice: personal preference, physical condition and self-ability. Among the personal preference factors, vanity can make people have the wrong illusion that their chosen career is really inspiring, but it is not. Behind the "encouragement", vanity makes us have a short-term enthusiasm for a certain cause. At this time, we need to be calm. Marx said in the article, if we understand the full weight of the chosen profession through calm research, understand its difficulties, still be passionate about it, still love it and feel that we are suitable for it, then we should choose this profession. In terms of physical conditions, Marx insisted that young people should not go beyond physical limitations to choose a career. Among the personal ability factors, Marx emphasized that young people should choose a career on the basis of correctly estimating their own ability. In Marx's view, paying attention to these three factors is the method and principle of career choice that we must follow.

The second aspect, what kind of occupation Marx talked about, this principle embodies the value pursuit of career choice. In this regard, Marx mainly put forward the principles of choosing a dignified occupation, being sure of its correct occupation, and providing us with a vast world and a perfect position. Its main guiding principles are human happiness and our own perfection. From the passionate announcement at the end of the article, we know that the occupation that Marx yearns for is one that can work for the welfare of mankind.

How should we try to design life, plan the future and choose a career?

16, 17 years old should be the time to try to plan your life and design your future. Marx said: Everyone has a goal in front of him, which is great for him at least. In the article "Youth's Consideration in Choosing a Career", 17-year-old Marx talked about the importance that young people must seriously consider career planning, some factors that must be considered in career choice and the initial direction of career choice. In the dialogue with great men, we should try our best to consider the goal and direction of our life's efforts.

Third, resource hyperlinks.

1, Marx's famous saying

Life is like an ocean, only a strong-willed person can reach the other side.

Man's value lies in his talent.

Manual labor is a great disinfectant to prevent all social viruses.

Only by working hard for the perfection of contemporaries and their happiness can human beings achieve their own perfection.

Of course, a writer must earn money for living and writing, but he should never live and write for making money.

Self-destruction, this is a poisonous snake that corrodes and devours the soul forever. It sucks the fresh blood of the soul and injects the poison of world-weariness and despair.

It is best to compare truth to flint-the harder it is beaten, the more brilliant it is.

There is no royal road to science, and only those who do not dread the fatiguing climb along steep mountain roads can hope to reach its glorious summit.

All savings, in the final analysis, are time savings.

It is better to decorate yourself with gorgeous clothes than to arm yourself with knowledge.

When we are understood, our wisdom is exhausted; When wisdom meets wisdom, there are countless sparks.

It is better to fight for the future than to regret the past.

A person should be lively and disciplined, naive but not naive, brave and reckless, stubborn and principled, enthusiastic but not impulsive, optimistic but not blind.

The brilliance of youth, the key to ideal, the meaning of life, and even the survival and development of human beings are all contained in these two words … struggle! Only by struggling can we heal the wounds of the past; Only struggle is the hope and light of our nation.

Friendship always needs to be sown with loyalty, irrigated with enthusiasm, cultivated with principles and cared for with understanding.

Let the dead be buried and weep for their bodies. The fate of the first batch of people who entered a new life with vigor and vitality is enviable.

One practical action is much more important than more than a hundred schemes.

If you want to learn to walk, you have to learn to wrestle, and then you can learn to walk.

2. Marx and Library

I haven't written for two weeks, because when I'm not in the library ... I can't write even the best wishes. Marx

1848- 1849 After the failure of the European Revolution, Marx went into exile in London. There is a British Museum in London, which is one of the largest museums in the world. In addition to many precious cultural relics, there is also a library with a large number of books and documents. There is a reading room in the library. The reading room is a large cone-shaped building with a unique structure, spacious and bright, surrounded by large annular bookshelves, with an annular book catalog cabinet in the middle, and a row of long tables and chairs extending from the inside. Marx often went there to study and write. He goes to the reading room to borrow books, extract books and take notes at 9 o'clock every morning, and doesn't go home until 7 o'clock in the evening. After dinner, he was in the study again, sorting out notes and writing. Marx studied in the British Museum for 10 years. He always arrives on time and sits in seat 2 in row D. When Marx was studying, he often rubbed the floor back and forth with his feet under his seat. After years of friction, he actually ground off a layer of concrete, which is called "Marx's footprint". One morning, a reader borrowed a book and wanted to read it on seat No.2 on the D line. The librarian came over and said, "Sir, this is Dr. Marx's seat. Please don't take it. He will come at once. " The reader was shocked and asked, "Is it the author of the manifesto of the production party and the leader of the workers?" . "yes". "Does he come every day? Are you sure he will come today? " "Please rest assured that for many years, Dr. Marx worked here every day 10 hours. I have been here for 20 years and know the readers here very well. " The reader listened, looked admiringly at the pile of books on Marx's seat, and then walked away slowly. In order to write Das Kapital, Marx once read more than 500 books, from 1850 to June 1853, and he wrote as many as 23 excerpts. After the publication of the first volume of Das Kapital, Marx stopped his research work because of illness, but he continued to review it and wrote a lot of notes. His reading excerpts account for about 50 notebooks, more than 30,000 pages. Marx's reading interests are very extensive. Besides studying social sciences such as philosophy, politics, economy, history and law, I also studied mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, anatomy, agronomy, agricultural chemistry, practical technology and practical economics. The kinetic energy formula was finally determined by Marx. A librarian asked him, "Doctor, can a person study 50 kinds of sciences at the same time?" Our professor can usually only study one major. Marx said, "Dear friends, so many professors wear blindfolds! "If you want to understand and transform the world, people should not just enjoy flowers on the grassland." In other words, it is necessary to read from all directions and angles, dabble extensively, and study a problem from different disciplines, so as to thoroughly study the problem and draw scientific conclusions. 3. How to choose a career that suits your personality? How important is the right occupation? Just like a bird needs to fly, your career is your wings to fly and the place where your dream begins. How far you can fly depends entirely on the accuracy of your judgment. Specifically, you must know your personality, temperament, ability and interest before choosing. Before choosing a career, you need to have a basic understanding of your temperament and personality. Temperament temperament is a typical stable psychological characteristic of people, which is generally divided into four types: choleric temperament, sanguine temperament, mucinous temperament and depressive temperament. Bold people are enthusiastic, straightforward, energetic, brave and positive, but they are easily excited, grumpy, highly excited and weak in inhibition. They can devote themselves to their own career with great enthusiasm and overcome many difficulties on the way to achieving their set goals. However, once their energy is exhausted, they often have confidence in their efforts. People with courage are suitable for starting a business, such as entering the business world. They will get good results, but they will not succeed unless they overcome their lack of self-control. Bloody people are balanced, flexible, active, expressive, sociable and adaptable with God, but they lack perseverance and are easy to divert attention, which is suitable for changeable and diversified work. They are excellent activists who have a strong interest in their careers and can persist for a long time, but if their work is frustrated or they need to work hard, their enthusiasm will drop sharply. Journalists, managers, lawyers, public relations and personnel work are all suitable for them. The process of man and god in mucilage is balanced, but the flexibility is poor. They are quiet, steady and patient, but they are slow and inflexible. They can better restrain their impulses and outbursts and strictly abide by the established life order and work system.