Macro-stock is a certificate issued by a joint-stock company to prove the shares held by shareholders, indicating that the shareholders have ownership of part of the capital of the joint-stock company. Because stocks contain economic benefits and can be listed, circulated and transferred, stocks are also a kind of valuable securities. Shares of listed companies in China are issued in Shanghai Stock Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange, and investors generally open accounts in securities companies.
Stock investors can participate in the management of the company, attend the shareholders' meeting and vote through the shares corresponding to the number of shares they hold, such as major issues of the company: personnel appointment, asset acquisition, dividends, etc.
Microscopically, that is, at the specific level of stocks, we should know the rules of stocks and stock trading! Specifically, it is the K-line, trading volume and moving average, macd and other indicators.
K-line: the reflection of stock trading price, including opening price, closing price, lowest price and highest price.
Opening price: the opening price is the first transaction price in the bidding stage. If there is no deal, the closing price of the previous day is the opening price.
Closing price: refers to the price of the last stock in daily trading, that is, the closing price.
Highest price: refers to the highest price among the trading prices of the day.
Lowest price: refers to the lowest transaction price of the day.
You can see the trend of the stock market and specific stocks through trading software! Generally speaking, the red K-line is the performance of stock price rising, and the green K-line is the performance of stock price falling!
Long market: Long refers to investors who are optimistic about the stock market and expect the stock price to be bullish, so they buy the stock at a low price and sell it when the stock rises to a certain price to obtain the difference income.
Generally speaking, people usually refer to the stock market where the stock price keeps rising for a long time as a bull market. The main feature of stock price changes in bull market is a series of ups and downs.
Shorting the market: Shorting means that investors and stockbrokers think that the current stock price is high, but they are pessimistic about the stock market prospect and expect the stock price to fall, so they sell the borrowed stock in time and buy it when the stock price falls to a certain price to obtain the difference income.
This trading method of selling before buying and earning the difference from it is called short position. People usually refer to the stock market with a long-term downward trend as a short market, and the changes of stock prices in the short market are characterized by a series of sharp declines and small increases.
Price limit: refers to the trading price of securities other than those on the first day of listing, which shall not exceed10% relative to the closing price of the previous trading day; Entrustment exceeding the price limit is invalid.
Trading hours are from Monday to Friday (except legal holidays).
9: 30am-165438+ 0: 30pm13pm-15pm.
Bidding principle of bidding transaction (1): price first, time first. The higher-priced bill takes precedence over the lower-priced bill, and the lower-priced bill takes precedence over the higher-priced bill. Entrusting at the same price will take precedence over time.
(2) Bidding method: call auction will be held at 9: 00 am15-9: 25 am; From 9: 30 a.m. to 1 1: 30 a.m. and from 13: 00 p.m. to 15: 00 p.m. (valid commissions shall be handled one by one).
Volume: the total number of transactions in a day, reflecting the trading situation in a day, with large volume, active trading and high attention; Small turnover, light trading and low attention.
Average: a technical index that averages the securities prices (indexes) in a certain period and connects the averages at different times to form m a, and observes the changing trend of securities prices. The EMA can be divided into 5 days, 10 days, 20 days, 60 days, 120 days and 250 days.
Macd: A technical indicator that uses the aggregation and separation between the short-term (usually 12) exponential moving average and the long-term (usually 26) exponential moving average of the closing price to judge the trading opportunity.
Look at the picture below: