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What are the five dimensions of culture?
Geert Hofstede's five cultural standards are an effective framework to measure the cultural differences and value orientations of different countries:

1. Power distance: the degree of inequality among people in a country.

2. Individualism and collectivism: the degree of personal recognition and attention to interpersonal relationships.

3. Masculinity and femininity: Masculinity culture is conducive to social activities such as power, control and acquisition, while femininity culture is more conducive to individuals, emotions and quality of life.

4. Uncertainty avoidance: the degree of people's preference for structural scenarios in a country.

5. Long-term orientation and short-term orientation: long-term: focusing on the future value orientation, such as saving habits and persistence. Short-term: pay attention to short-term and immediate value orientation, such as respecting tradition and paying attention to fulfilling social obligations.

Long/short term direction

During the period of 1987, China Cultural Association took 22 countries as research objects and developed four cultural dimensions based on oriental culture, namely, long-term orientation, cooperation, benevolence and moral self-discipline.

Long-term orientation is the attitude towards long-term life. People tend to be frugal, accumulate, tolerant and traditional, and pursue a long-term stable and high-level life.

Cooperation means harmony, friendship and recognition between people.

Benevolence and love show people's courtesy, patience and love for others.

Moral discipline means people's distance and firm attitude towards things that do not conform to moral norms.

Refer to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Cultural Dimension