Tao Yuanming 1. What noble and simple poems does Zhou Dunyi have?
The flowers of land and water plants are very fragrant. Tao Jin Yuanming loves chrysanthemums alone; Since Li Tang came, people all over the world love peony. Love lotus alone, dirt-free, clear but not demon. Straight outside, not crawling, fragrant and clear. It is graceful and quiet, but it doesn't look ridiculous from a distance. Want to call chrysanthemum, the hermit of flowers; Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers. Hey! The love of chrysanthemum flowers is rarely heard after Tao; Lotus love, who is the giver; Peony love is suitable for many people.
Explanation:
Zhou Dunyi, the author of Love Theory, is not a great writer, not even a writer. He left his name in the history of China, mainly because he was a thinker. We all know the history of China's thought. From the upstream, Han Dynasty is famous for Confucian classics, Wei and Jin Dynasties for metaphysics, Sui and Tang Dynasties for Buddhism, Song and Ming Dynasties for Neo-Confucianism, and the founder of Song and Ming Dynasties for Neo-Confucianism is Zhou Dunyi. So he is mainly a thinker. But "On Love Lotus" makes Zhou Dunyi a classic and immortal work, even if he is not a writer.
Zhou dunyi
Compare yourself to a gentleman. It is better to avoid the world than to be a gentleman. From this perspective, Zhou Dunyi is somewhat narcissistic. However, Zhou Dunyi also had some self-knowledge, and then he sighed deeply, "The love between chrysanthemums and flowers is unknown after pottery;" Who gave the lotus love? Peony love is suitable for all ages. "Yes, the world of mortals is rolling, and how many people can avoid the world for a reason? There was Tao Yuanming in Jin, but I haven't heard of anyone who can do it now. Or, like me, how many people in the world can stay together in a pure and gentlemanly manner like me? Most people just follow the crowd in the world of mortals. It can be seen from this that Zhou Dunyi is arrogant, and his mentality of seeking purity without conformity is commendable in the secular world. He lamented that it was because the world was getting worse and worse, and most people were defiled by it.
This article appeals to all tastes, is concise and catchy, and is a rare fine short story in ancient Chinese. Moreover, it has a double interpretation, heavy content and far-reaching artistic conception. In addition, its writing is similar to that of the vernacular, which is easy to read and understand, so it has become a masterpiece handed down from generation to generation. When enjoying this article, if you can be moved by the chronicle in the article, this is the best income from reading this article.
2. Poetry expressing the poet's love for rural life and noble personality.
Talking from Tao Yuanming's pastoral poems
In the tense days of the city, I often think of Tao Yuanming's idyllic and comfortable life in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He picked chrysanthemums leisurely under the east fence, and the Nanshan in the distance came into view, leisurely and carefree. ...
Tao Yuanming likes to borrow wine to recite poems. In his poem Drinking, he said:
Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.
What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.
Tao Yuanming is the first poet who wrote a lot of drinking poems in the history of China literature. There are 20 poems in his Drinking group. This group of poems is not a work of euphoria after drinking, but the poet's theme is drinking, expressing his dissatisfaction with reality and his love for rural life, in order to escape persecution through drunkenness in a very sinister environment at that time. In the twentieth "Drinking", he wrote that "it is more fallacious to hate, so be lenient", which shows his good intentions. What we appreciate above is the fifth one. This poem is based on emotion and melts into the scenery, writing the carefree mood of the poet after retiring to the countryside.
The artistic conception of this poem can be divided into two layers, and the first four sentences are one layer. The poet's mood after getting rid of secular troubles shows his thoughts and feelings of despising officialdom and not colluding with the rulers. The last six sentences are on the first floor, which describes the beautiful night scene of Nanshan and the infinite fun that poets get from it. It shows the poet's true feelings and noble personality of loving rural life.
"Building a house is on earth, but there are no horses and chariots." Although Tao Yuanming lives in a dirty world, he is not disturbed by the secular world. The noise of horses and chariots is a portrayal of all kinds of ugliness in officialdom, such as fighting with each other and trying to get an official position. However, Tao Yuanming's "building a house" is not a very distant place. How can he not hear the sound of horses and chariots? The poet seems to understand the reader's psychology very well, so he used a rhetorical question "Ask what you can do" and then replied "I am far from my heart". As long as you stay away from the noise of those dignitaries, other aspects will naturally not entangle with them. These four sentences contain incisive philosophy of life, telling us that people's spiritual world can be self-purified. Under certain conditions, as long as we give full play to our subjective initiative, we can change the influence of the objective environment on ourselves and find the joy of life everywhere. The word "far" reflects the poet's spiritual world, extraordinary and free from vulgarity, and has no thoughts of fame and fortune.
"Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and seeing Nanshan leisurely" is a famous sentence that has been circulated for thousands of years. Because of the spiritual realm of "my heart is far away from myself", I will leisurely pick chrysanthemums under the east fence and look up at the mountains. It is so complacent, so different! When I was a soldier in Nanshan, Tai 'an, I often recited this poem when I was free to climb Meihua Mountain, which felt very suitable for my situation and mood at that time. These two sentences set off the poet's leisurely mood with the description of objective scenery. The word "carefree" is used beautifully, indicating that what the poet saw and felt was not intended to seek, but met unexpectedly. Su Dongpo was full of praise for these two sentences: "The second time I picked chrysanthemums, I happened to see the mountains. I didn't mean it at first, but I enjoyed it." The word "see" is also used strangely, and "see" happens by accident. The beautiful scenery of Nanshan just set off the carefree mood when picking chrysanthemums, and synthesized the "land without me" I forgot. If you use the word "hope", you will have Nanshan in your mind before you look at it. As a result, you will lose your naive interest in forgetting the plane. What is the beauty of Nanshan, which makes poets admire it so much? Then there is "the weather is getting better every day, and the birds are coming back", which is also the scenery that the poet inadvertently saw. In the beautiful evening scenery of Nanshan, birds fly back to the mountain together, and everything is free and adaptive, just like a poet who got rid of the shackles of officialdom and was carefree, and the poet realized the true meaning of nature and life here. "That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say." What did the poet realize from the birds of nature, Nanshan, sunset and autumn chrysanthemum? Is it a natural law that everything moves in its place? Is it a yearning for an ideal society of simple self-sufficiency in ancient times? Is letting nature take its course a philosophy of life? Is it a straightforward and sincere character? The poet didn't express it clearly, but asked questions implicitly for readers to think about, while he "wanted to identify himself and forget his words." If combined with the previous "building a house is human, but there are no horses and chariots", "true meaning" can be understood as the real meaning of life, that is, life should not be squandered on fame and fortune, should not be defiled by the filth of officialdom, but should return to nature and appreciate its infinite freshness and vitality! Of course, this "true meaning" has great connotations. Tao Yuanming didn't say everything, and there is no need to say it. These two philosophical generalizations have given us endless imagination and are memorable.
3. Who knows the famous saying about nobility?
First, the new law 5 1 1. Dongpo sang that there is no natural barrier in the world, and Dajiangdong will not return it.
Poetic relaxed in Jiangbei, picturesque in Jiangnan. The atmosphere is generous and benevolent.
In their dreams, they often meet each other, only a few hundred years apart when they wake up. 2. Where does Chunshan accompany the road map to find elegant training? The towering Kunlun Mountain is full of shock and anger.
In the wind, Kun Peng deceives big birds, while in the rain, young Yan Jing is light and handsome. Today, I will ride the wind and make great achievements in Wan Ren.
Sweep away the evil in the world, and a gentleman will always hate it. 3. Xue Yue's reading map is full of sacred books, and he often feels that his heart is very spiritual.
Laughter alarmed guests from all directions, and anger turned to Hushan. I'm not afraid of bloody battles. I sang the song of Wan Liqing and traveled alone. Uncover the sky and lift the ground to comfort life.
4. fishing alone in the cold river, where to find good news on earth, the road on earth is unintentional. Ruthlessness may not be a real hero, so why should intimate friends take root together? Cry a thousand miles and cherish each other in the future.
Generosity has been a hero since ancient times, and writing youth with blood is generosity. 5. The travel notes of Chunshan are bleak, the years are gone, and the wanderer is sad and lonely.
Romance is with Kunpeng, and I scream on the wall. Wan Li's rivers and mountains are full of wind and water for ten years.
Spell a cavity of righteous blood and go straight to the sky. 6. Yaotaiqu Castle Peak is not white before the old man, and the cold urges the wanderer to Yaotai.
The road is deep and loose, and the broken beads splash jade dreams. When the sky in Fei Ying is misty, the monks in the mountain temple are terrified. They ring the morning bell and recite the Buddha's name to help these talents.
7. Su Wu is eager to see his hometown beyond the Great Wall, but he can't see the length of the Great Wall in Wan Li. Looking forward to Hong Fei's book, I sadly called the sunset to the sky.
Guzheng mourns the clear autumn festival, and the iron man is also sad without tears. But where is the end of the world for this institution to serve the country? 8. Dimfragrance doesn't like the beauty of the world, and she is proud of Hanshan alone.
The hurricane passed the best place, and the cold ling was fragrant for nine thousand miles. Summer light shines on Mount Wan Ren, and this festival is full of history.
Born to love to snow in three winters, spring reports to all people. 9. Where can I find beautiful things in the world? Cut a cold plum and stay in the world.
Xianke wants to change customs, but the farmer sighs and forgets Sang Ma. After thousands of years of snow and snow, Liu Fang dedicated her heart to China alone.
Who says that there is no spring scenery in three winters, and Wan Li is high on the iceberg? 10. The title of Li Di's peony is wordless and barren after flowering. How do you know it doesn't thunder outside? Including the chaos of territory, the unbearable rats are called strong thieves.
The sky is furious, the cold stars fall, and the righteousness follows. March into Wan Li, the bullet won the gold medal.
1 1. Taigong convex and concave study the sky, and the evil spirits are empty. For millions of years, the big country was captured.
The wizard of art surprised the holy emperor, and the sense of justice was absolutely supreme. What is the limit of greatness? The sun, moon and stars shine on Shu Tian.
12. Tianshan Mountain is clean and loves Tianshan Snow. Shame thieves talk about merits and demerits. I only heard that the hero abandoned his post and left, but I didn't see the spring tide in the East China Sea.
Endure to see a strong man bear a grudge, and Mo Wen hung the sun and the moon in the sky. The giant's eyes are small, but the hero's heart is wide.
13. Wutai poetry case, even if the dragon rises from the sea, it is difficult to give Wutai lofty sentiments. The evil slave barked at Yao Shun, and the people sighed in unison.
Swear to turn an inch into a long sword and kill all wolves and jackals in the world. If he has a triumph that year, I will make a comeback.
14. Big tree peak map Ten years of depression, sloping pillars, anger from bravery. A cavity of heroism permeates the sun and the moon, and it is suspected that it is Changhong Eagle.
Show the economy to make up for the sky, and inspire Lei Gong. Speaking of the greatness of hegemony, the sky is the east wind to me.
15. Guluojiang's first new work has been forgotten. Gurgling by the river, singing in the sky, thoughts flying like a pen.
A sigh, a thunder, the weather is not angry. Suddenly I heard that the hero had been wronged by a thief, and all the heroes in the world were very sad.
16. What's the hurry of sharing a room with Lushan Gaotu? Talk nonsense and trap the lion. When the lion cried goodbye to Lushan Mountain, Lushan Mountain bowed its head sadly.
If you want to smash the hell without ministers, you have to take the ladder to heaven. Looking back, don't ask the wind and rain, you will know the merits and demerits.
17. Li Bai's travel map sings loudly to correspond to every day and calls for the spirit of the earth. Once the mountain was used to drive away tigers, and several times it was a battle of fire.
Poetry is full of brilliance, and Liu Tie's works are full of enthusiasm. Why do you want to go back to Chang 'an Road? And then get rid of the adulterer for prosperity.
18. Tong Gelin Heaven asked me what I wanted? The milky way is dim. Don't ask the jade emperor for more rewards, ask for the head of a strong thief.
Half a lifetime of blood spilled on the battlefield, singing freely all the way. Furious Wan Li, the genius of heaven and earth, the grace of serving the country, and the revenge of serving the country.
19. The deer hunting plan flies to Lingyun for eight thousand miles. How many years have you had no rivals? How many wars were fought? How decadent and magical is it? Talk about elegant and lofty poetry, seek seclusion and explore seclusion. There are traces on Jiayuguan. I still remember when I was hunting deer.
20. Last year, I sent you new words, which coincided with the geese flying south. The sky is full of good news, and the flags of the three armies are sung all over the world.
It was amazing at once, and I broke my stubborn enemy with laughter. Today, the hero's soul is gone, who will help me to report my national humiliation? 2 1. Zhu Mei cold bird map Zhu Mei Daily Spring Festival? A thousand kinds of sadness haunt me.
In the morning, I am looking forward to the arrival of Lingque, but I don't want to pass the jade sound when I am empty. At dusk, the eagle returned to the valley, and at midnight, the tortoise cried on the beach.
Isn't it more important to cry about your own flesh and blood than to love your mother? 22. An empty pavilion is cool at night. Where will Hengtai send Jun Jun? Hong Fei often delivers heartbreaking sentences. What's the hurry for a person to get ahead? GV 10 has no wrath of God.
I have never sung a song for you, Wan Li Frost. Then I went to Zhushan to find Tibetan pearls and shed tears on Linghai Road.
23. Dead trees and bamboo stones, the wind blowing leaves and dancing in the clear sky, I play crazy songs to call for heroes. After the song, raise a glass and ask heaven, who laughs at my sincerity.
There is a moon in the cup and a day in the belly. How many times can you get drunk in life? Why not drink till dawn? 24. Outside Taiwan Province, ten thousand cups of wine are immersed in the heart, and you are drunk and talk about juvenile madness.
The wind blows away, and I bully the overlord alone. Why did you bow and shoot Sirius when you broke Kowloon Hall? Today, wine invites the bright moon, and poetry is in Wang Yang.
25. Hong Fei flies into the world of mortals, floating clouds accompany us. Vanity Fair has no merit, and the bumpy road is full of yes-men.
Don't judge heroes by success or failure. Magic fell from the sky, the wind swept away, and the clouds broke the enemy camp.
26. The vision of Jiangge * Giving a stone for ten years often worries for a hundred years, and walking alone. God is as worried as I am today, and the cold star is full of Beidou.
Flowing through the years like running water, remembering old friends like singing. How much love and hate do you have in your heart? It's rare to look back in this life.
27. The travel map is very romantic.
4. Ask for famous sayings about nobleness, and so on.
Lu You compares plum blossoms-noble morality and bright holidays.
Qu Yuan calls himself Joan Pei-lead an honest and clean life.
Jia Dao called himself a swordsman-fighting for justice.
Yu Qian talked about lime white selflessness.
Huang Chao calls himself the Emperor of the Qing Dynasty-another day.
Bobby Chen thinks he is ambitious.
Li Gang described himself as a sick cow-doing his best.
Cao Cao talked about the old horse-courage is commendable.
Zhou Dunyi described himself as a spotless lotus flower.
Wang Changling described his heart as noble as ice.
Tao Yuanming described himself as a chrysanthemum-not afraid of the cold.
celebrity quote
Remember, always be happy to give more to others and take less from others.
Gorky
I would rather die standing than live backwards.
Live and be a man among men; Die and become the soul in the soul.
-Li Qingzhao
Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving a heart that shines through history.
-Wen Tianxiang.
Go your own way and let others talk.
-Dante
On one side of the boat, Qian Fan races; At the head of the sick tree, every year is a spring shower.
-Liu Yuxi
5. Sentences that express the author's noble taste in drinking.
1, "drinking" asks himself in the way of Tao Qian, which shows that his lofty interest in this sentence is:
Ask why you can stay away from egoism.
2. Drinking is a set of five-character ancient poems written by Tao Yuanming, a poet in Jin Dynasty. After Tao Yuanming resigned and retired, he was often intoxicated with poetry and wrote with emotion. When he woke up the next day, he revised and polished it and got 20 poems in all. Tao Yuanming named this group of poems Drinking. This poem shows Tao Yuanming's noble and proud moral sentiment and life interest.
3. The relevant chapters of the original poem are as follows:
Fifth.
Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.
What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.
Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.
That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.
4, the author:
Tao Yuanming (about 365-427), with distinctive characters, was named Wuliu, also known as Qian (renamed Qian after Liu Song), and posthumous title Jingjie. The world is known as Mr. Jing Jie and calls himself Mr. Wu Liu. Poet, writer, lyricist and essayist at the end of Eastern Jin Dynasty and the beginning of Southern Song Dynasty. A native of Xunyang Chai Sang (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He comes from a poor bureaucratic landlord family. I worked as a junior official for several years, then resigned and went home, and lived in seclusion from then on. Pastoral life is the main theme of Tao Yuanming's poems, and his related works include Drinking, Returning to the Garden, The Story of Peach Blossom Garden, Biography of Mr. Wu Liu, Returning to Xi Ci, Poetry of Peach Blossom Garden and so on. Educated by Confucianism since childhood, I am full of illusions about life and hope to realize my ambition of "helping the poor" through my official career. Since the age of 29, he has served as Jiangzhou wine-offering, Zhenjun joining the army and pengze county. He was dissatisfied with the dark reality that gentry and landlords were in power at that time. When he was appointed as pengze county's order, he quit his job and went home in just over 80 days because he didn't want to "bend over and fight for rice", and he wrote down the word "back to Xi", which goes without saying. From then on, he devoted himself to self-financing until he died of poverty and illness at the age of 63. He is good at poetry, and most of his poems describe the natural scenery and his life scenes in the countryside. His excellent works imply his hatred and unwillingness to go with the flow of the decadent ruling group, but there are also negative thoughts such as "impermanence of life" and "happiness and peace of mind". On the other hand, poems with another theme, such as "Jing Ke Fu", show his political ambition, which is quite compassionate and generous.