2, childe. The appellation of other people's sons in ancient China. Politeness, mostly used for men, is not commonly used in modern Chinese. It can be divided into three situations. One is that the son of a warlord in the pre-Qin period was called childe, and his daughter was also called microscope. Rites and Mourning: "The son of a vassal is called the son." The toes of Shilin: "Lin's toes shook his son." "Biography of the Ram Zhuang Nian": "The family of many children is ugly." He Xiu's note: "It's called microscope."
Second, it refers to educated people who study or young people from wealthy families, which is a kind of honorific title. Third, it is used to address other people's sons (other people's daughters can also be called microscopes).
3. Gentleman. There are three situations. First, in the past, you called others' eldest son and second son. The second refers to lazy and extravagant young men. The third refers to a rich boy.
4. Place an order. Heir refers to the title of respect for the son of others; Just like calling your son. From Wang Anshi's Linchuan Collection. "Dr. Tun's Letter" in the Song Dynasty: "Inheriting it, making the heirs anonymous and exerting their beauty is enough to be handed down from generation to generation." Song and Huang Tingjian's "Answer to Yu Fu Shu": "See the heirs and make eyebrows."
5. philosophical thinking. This is a courtesy title for someone else's son. It's from the book. China's traditional philosophy refers to a virtue and an ability of human beings. China's so-called wise man does not mean a person with a lot of knowledge, but at least a person who can distinguish right from wrong, good and evil, or a person who can observe and find a way to deal with things, or a person who is good at using knowledge flexibly. China's so-called wisdom has a deeper meaning, that is, a man who can know and be kind like Confucius.
To be a philosopher, one should not only love knowledge and truth, but also be wise. We should not only have wisdom, but also turn the personality that can acquire knowledge, truth and wisdom into "wisdom and virtue". Therefore, philosophy is usually related to wisdom and virtue. "Zhe" is just a beautiful word for others. Before Confucius, ancient sages were called "philosophers". People's self-made life is called "philosophical life" and their descendants are called "philosophical heirs". In addition, there is the name of a philosopher and his wife.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia childe
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Baidu encyclopedia gentleman
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Baidu encyclopedia lingsi
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Baidu encyclopedia zhesi