A: After reading ten volumes, you will be high, ignoring the elderly and disdaining the same column.
What does this article tell us?
A: Never be satisfied with learning, be modest and guard against arrogance.
◎ Point out which sentence the following sentence belongs to: Human illness is like the enemy's low-lying whistle, and evil is like an owl. Reveal the truth that learning should never be satisfied, and be modest and not arrogant. Be modest, not arrogant. Learning is better than not learning well. In the same way, the famous sentence: all bets are off, and humility benefits. Too much is too late. Modesty makes people progress, while pride makes people lag behind.
You can't be complacent when you learn. You should be modest, not arrogant. There are people besides you.
1. symbol: the first word of a sentence.
2. Scholars: people who learn.
3. Seek profit: seek progress.
4. Hu Ling: Hu Ling, bullying the weak and fearing the hard; Suddenly, despise.
5. contempt: contempt. Slow and arrogant.
It is better to learn than to lose yourself.
It is better to learn than to lose yourself.
6. Same column: same generation.
7. Illness: I hate him.
8. evil (wù): disgust.
9. Owl (chρXiāo): Two kinds of evil birds, this is the view of the ancients.
10. So: Like this. Pronouns: After reading only ten books, you become conceited, offend your elders and look down on your peers. )
1 1. So: it's for.
12. Disease: hate.
13. Also: That's all.
14. damage: damage.
2 translation
2. Ask 10 classical Chinese reading questions and answers 1. Huang Wanqiao is young and wise to Huang Wan.
Grandfather Joan, the satrap for Wei Jun. Solar eclipse in the first month of the first year of Jianhe.
The capital didn't see it, but Joan smelled it. The queen mother asked her how much she had eaten.
Joan thinks she is right. I don't know what's going on. Seven-year-old Wan said, "Why don't you say that the eclipse is like the beginning of the month?" Joan was frightened, that is to say, she loved it with her words.
Note ①: Year number of Emperor Huan of Han Dynasty. The first year of Jianhe 147.
② Missing the capital: There is no solar eclipse in the capital. Cultural knowledge "Empress Dowager" and so on.
Since the Qin Dynasty, the son of heaven has been called "the emperor" and the wife of the emperor has been called "the queen". "Empress Dowager" (or Empress Dowager) refers to the emperor's mother (the mother of Zhou Dynasty governors is also called "Empress Dowager"), and the emperor's father is called "Tai shang huang".
The emperor's grandmother is called "Empress Dowager" and the emperor's grandfather is called "Empress Dowager". "Tai" means supreme, so the emperor's doctor is called "Tai Yi", the emperor's teacher is called "Tai Shi" and the emperor's ancestral temple is called "Tai Miao".
Thinking and practice 1, explanation: ① imperial edict ② strange 2, translation: ① Joan thinks she is right and doesn't know what's going on; (2) respond to your words; (3) Choice: "Joan listens to her words" has the following understanding, which one is incorrect? (1) Huang Qiong therefore heard about this situation; (2) Huang Qiong reported this situation to the emperor; (3) Huang Qiong let the emperor hear this situation. 4. Understanding: What did Huang Wan say after the eclipse? 2. Zhuang Yougong, a prodigy, is known as a prodigy in Zhuang Yougong, central Guangdong.
My home is adjacent to the Guangdong General's Office, and we fly kites for fun. I'll stay in the general's office and ask directly. The soldiers took their extraordinary gods and said, "Where is that boy?" Zhuang is right.
The general said, "Have you ever studied? Right? " Zhuang said, "Yes, it's a piece of cake, why not!" The general said, "How many words can you correct?" Zhuang said, "One word can be written, and a hundred words can be written." The general praised his greatness and ordered him to say, "The ancient paintings are the same, the dragons don't sing, the tigers don't scream, the flowers don't smell, and the birds don't sing. This boy is ridiculous."
Zhuang said, "Just play a game of chess here." Answer the cloud: "Half a game of chess, no wheels in the car, no saddles in the horse, no fireworks in the cannon, and no food for the pawn. Be alert when shouting. "
Note ① Central Guangdong: Panyu City, Guangdong Province today. ② Zhuang Yougong: a native of the Qing Dynasty, official to the minister of punishments.
3 God: God and temperament. (4) Have you ever been right? Have you ever learned to pair? ⑤ Hall business: refers to the lobby.
⑥ Fireman: a cook in the army. Cultural knowledge chess.
Go and chess are two major chess activities in China. Most experts believe that there is chess after Go.
The word "chess" first appeared in "Chu Ci Evocation". From the Qin and Han Dynasties to the early Tang Dynasty, there were only four arms of chess: general, chariot, horse and pawn. In the Tang Dynasty, "cannon" was added, and in the Northern Song Dynasty, "parallel" and "Zen" were added, which were equivalent to "scholar" and "elephant".
It was not until the end of the Northern Song Dynasty and the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty that China's chess was really finalized: a set of 32 pieces, divided into generals, soldiers, elephants, soldiers, cars, horses and cannons. Thinking and practice 1, explanation: ① the department is suitable for 3 games, boasting 4 to 5, 2, translation: ① the service is neglected because of its youth; (2) awkward words; 3 Zhuang is right; 4 why is it difficult! 3. Cao Zhi Conghui Cao Zhi is in his teens. He reads "Poetry" and "On" with hundreds of thousands of words and is good at writing.
Taizu tasted the article and said, "What about inviting people to do evil?" Plant knelt down and said, "Say what you want, write what you want, and take care of the interview. Why invite people? " When his pen was made, it left a deep impression on people.
Hair is quite different. Note ① Poetics: refer to The Book of Songs and The Analects of Confucius.
② Fu: an ancient style. ③ Taizu: refers to Cao Cao.
4 theory: discussion. ⑤ Ye: Ancient place name, in present-day Henan Province.
⑥ Copper Quetai: A pavilion built by Cao Cao in Yecheng. Cao Zhi, a writer of cultural common sense.
Cao Zhi is the son of Cao Cao. He was enlightened at an early age. As can be seen from the above, when he was a teenager, he had read quite a lot of books and written well.
Because of his talent, he was favored by Cao Cao in his early years and once wanted to be a prince, which caused his younger brother Cao Pi's jealousy. After Cao Pi proclaimed himself emperor, Cao Zhi became more suspicious and died of depression.
Most of his poems are five words. Several wounds in the early stage reflected social unrest and his own ambition, while in the later stage he expressed his depressed mood. There is a "Cao Zijian Collection" today.
Thinking and practice 1, explanation: ① Gu, ② ③ Hui, ④ Zhu, ⑤ Zhu, ② Zhu, and ② Translation: Good writing; 2 why do you want to invite people; Mao is very different. Understand: What does "considerable" mean? 4. Write "Seven-step Poems" from memory. 4, buns are difficult to visit Qi Tianzu in court, and there are thousands of diners.
There are people who offer fish and geese, and Tian regards it, so he says, "Heaven is rich in the people! Cultivate grains and give birth to fish and birds. " All the guests are in harmony.
One of Bao's twelve-year-old sons is also sitting there. He said, "Not as good as your words. Everything in the world is born with me, and so is class.
There is no nobility, only Xiao Zhi, who eats each other and is not born for each other. People eat what they can eat. Is heaven for life? Moreover, gnats have skins, tigers and wolves eat meat, and it is not natural for gnats and tigers and wolves to eat raw meat! Note ① Tian's family: Tian's family in Qi State (noble).
2 Ancestors: The ancients traveled far away to hold banquets to worship the road gods known as "ancestors". 3 complex: Yu.
4 Bai Sheng: Not for each other's survival. (5) gnats: a blood-sucking insect.
6 ho: bite. Cultural common sense diners.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, people who relied on their skills to take refuge in the nobility were called "diners". In order to attract talents and show their strength, powerful families have diners ranging from 3 thousand to hundreds.
Some diners are good at making suggestions, some are good at diplomatic rhetoric, and people who are good at stealing chickens and dogs can sometimes become diners. Diners are graded according to their abilities.
Thinking and practice 1, interpretation: ① and ② and ③ and ④ the second category, translation: ① the sky is thicker than the people; 2 Not as good as your words; ③ It's just a matter of cleverness; ③ The "difficult" in the topic "Steamed buns are hard to be a guest" is interpreted as. 5. Cao Shaokui caught a "strange" monk in Luoyang who had a room that kept ringing day and night.
Monks feel strange, and fear becomes sick. Ask the warlock to forbid it in every way, and there can be no one.
Shao Kui was very kind to the monks. When they came to ask questions, the monks told them, and, um, they rang the fasting bell. When it was over, they were silent. Shao Kui said with a smile, "We can have a banquet tomorrow, so we should get rid of it."
The monk didn't believe Shao Kui's words, but expected to have an effect, so he waited. After eating, I filed it out of my arms, filed it in several places, and it rang.
When the monk asked him why, Shao Kuiyun said, "This harmony and the clock beat and hit each other." The monk was very happy. He recovered from his illness.
Note ① Qing: a percussion instrument. Monks use it for Buddhism.
Warlock: Right.
3. Reading classical Chinese requires answers.
Three. (9 points, 3 points for each small question)
Read the following classical Chinese and complete 8~ 10.
Liao Gang is from Shunchang, Nanjian County. At the beginning of Xuanhe, Guo Zi was recorded from Zhangzhou, and he was the governor of the empire. When Cai Jing was in power, he just talked about what Qin avoided. Seek to make up for the old and know the Xinghua army. Qin zong ascended the throne and was called by the son of heaven. Ding Fu was worried. He accepted the job. He spoke ill of his mother except the Foreign Minister of the Ministry of Industry. In the first year of Shaoxing, neighboring counties were stolen, officials fled, and Shunchang people took Gang as their life. Just metaphorically, he turned his back on the thief, then stole into Shunchang, and the Ministry just decided that he had just sent his eldest son as a metaphor for the thief. The thief learned that his father and son had a letter and dispersed. Looking for the official minister, he said, "The ancient emperors must have their own soldiers, so they were powerful. I am willing to stick to the old system, choose the best soldiers as pro-soldiers, live as defenders and move for the Chinese army. This is the way of strength. " He also said: "The country is extremely difficult. Today, it is new. If it is honest, it won't be a place to stay for a long time. Please run Jiankang, support the Sixth Division to stick to it, and take Du Jinzhi as a spy. " Ding Mu was worried, so she accepted it and paid homage to it. It just said: "The country cannot be without soldiers for a day, and soldiers cannot be without food for a day. Today, the general's soldiers are preparing to cross the river and the Huaihe River. I don't know. There are tens of thousands. At first, they had no savings. To feed the southeast, the people of Zhejiang have been trapped. They want to save this disaster. " Because of the three contributions, if the school has the ability to shoot farming, it should be given excellent rewards. Every hectare of cultivated land is transferred to a capital. People are willing to plow, but they must pay rent on the pretext of grain. Order the governor's office to handle this matter. At that time, the court thought that Zhang Dun and Cai Bian had committed the crime of treason, chased them down, and ordered their descendants not to be officials in China and North Korea. Even Jason knew about Wuzhou from the Taoist temple, and Zhang only mentioned the tea and salt in Jiangdong from Taifucheng. Just sealed the imperial edict, that is, how to show punishment, but it is the same as the temple. At that time, Hui Zong had collapsed. When he met Wang Shuo, he led a group of ministers to worship Zhou Sheng from a distance. He just said, "If you are a gentleman, you will be a gentleman. A gentleman is a brother. " I hope to restrain the sacred heart, but 18 years old, my family will be polite to the inner court. "From it. Zheng contacted an American official with Qin Gui one year, which just showed their evil, so he gave them a title. The Jin Rebellion Alliance, which just began to beg for the virtue of the old days, was punished by the near governors. They listened and said, "Where do you want to buy me? "Change the history of Xiaohong, with Wang Ci Weng as Zhong Cheng. It was reported that it was only 100 million years before the official meeting was held in the capital. He said, "You promised a hundred people, but now you have broken your word. What does his face look like in court? "Go to the shrine after one hundred million years. Be an official next year. He died in Shaoxing for thirteen years. (Excerpted from History of Song Dynasty? Liao Gangchuan ")
8. The explanation of the words added in the following sentences is incorrect.
A. the special envoy of the Ministry has just settled down: proclamation.
B. The eldest son who just arrived is a thief: Enlightenment.
C. I am willing to review the old system and choose the elite as my own soldiers: check.
D. With the meaning of spying, Du stopped.
9. In the following sentences, the one that shows that Liao Gang "appeases his subordinates" and "dares to oppose his business" is
A. Shunchang people take gang as their life, that is, how can they be punished?
B: What was the face of the thief who turned against each other in court just now?
C. the thief knows that only father and son have faith, and he also buys me separately.
D. People are willing to farm, they should grow grain and then pay rent, but when they get old, they will give their families a courtesy in the inner court.
10. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect.
A Liao Gang is from Nanjian Mansion, and he was there when Cai Jing was in power. He dares to speak frankly, and there is no taboo in discussing Qin affairs. He is also very filial to his parents and seeks to work in the local area by taking care of the elderly. After his father died, he resigned as Foreign Minister of the Ministry of Industry because his mother was ill.
B. Liao Gang thinks that the ancient emperor personally led the army in order to guard against accidents and strengthen the main force. Today, we should also choose pro-soldiers, guard at ordinary times and fight in wartime. He also believes that at present, the country is in danger, and the army should be led to Jiankang to guard against the invasion of Jin people.
C Liao Gang pointed out that the country cannot be without soldiers for a day, and soldiers cannot be without food for a day. Now Chu will lead the troops to deploy between Jianghuai, with more people and less food. Therefore, it is necessary to cultivate the fields again. If schools can fight and farm, they should be given preferential treatment.
D. Liao Gang dared to speak out, saying that Zheng won the official position of the United States one year because of Qin Gui, and Liao Gang played his evil deeds on the spot, so Qin Gui was jealous of Liao Gang. When the Jin people rebelled against the African Union, Liao Gang began to use the old image of commitment to morality to contain it, which caused strong dissatisfaction.
Four. (23 points)
1 1. Translate underlined sentences in the reading materials of classical Chinese in the first volume into modern Chinese. (10)
(1) The people of Zhejiang have been trapped, and they want to save their suffering.
Translation:
(2) If a brother is a gentleman, he is a gentleman, and if a gentleman is a gentleman, he is a brother.
Translation:
answer
8. A nine. B 10。 D
1 1.( 1) Every day, people in Zhejiang are very tired, so it is better to open up wasteland to save this trouble.
(2) When the elder brother is the monarch, treat him with the courtesy of the monarch; when the monarch is the monarch, treat him with the courtesy of the elder brother.
Give you a website (Liaoning College Entrance Examination Chinese Website)
There are a lot of classical Chinese reading and various questions, which are very helpful for Chinese learning.
4. It is better to learn to lose yourself than not to learn classical Chinese reading questions.
I am a scholar, so I seek to benefit my ears. Seeing people reading ten books makes me tall, arrogant and contemptuous. People are sick as enemies and evil as owls. It is better not to learn at all.
7 Explain the added words
Fu Shi, so those who seek profit (progress) are ill as hatred (resentment)
So learn to lose yourself (in this way) and despise (despise)
Translate the following sentences
Learning is better than not learning well.
It is better not to learn than to be damaged by so-called learning!
This article tells us that the purpose of learning is
A scholar, so I seek benefits.
The point of the article 10 is that
Learning is better than not learning well.
1 1 According to the article, what kind of learning attitude should we have?
You can't be complacent when you learn. You should be modest and eager to learn, and enjoy it.
It is better to learn than to lose yourself.
Scholars, so seek profit (1) ear. People read ten books, arrogant, arrogant, and despise the same column. People are sick as enemies, and evil as owls (chι)(Xiāo). Learning is better than not learning well.
(Selected from Yan Zhitui's Yan Family Instructions in the Southern and Northern Dynasties)
Note: ① Seeking benefits: Seeking progress. 2 Hu Ling: Hu Ling, bullying the weak and fearing the hard; Suddenly, despise. 3 same column: same generation. 4 diseases; Hate him.
⑤ Owl: Two kinds of evil birds, which is the view of the ancients.
Reading training
1, explain the words added in the sentence.
(1) Seeking profit in this way (2) People are ill as enemies.
2. Point out which of the following sentences belongs to.
People are sick as enemies and evil as owls. ( )
3. Use the sentences in the original text to answer the content referred to in "Learning is better than not learning".
One reason why this article warns people is that.
◆ Reference answer
1, ① used for ... ② annoying;
2. Adverbial postposition;
3. If you read ten books, you will be conceited, ignore your elders and look down on the same column;
4. Never be satisfied with your study, be modest and guard against arrogance and rashness.
5. Dig the wall and steal all the answers in classical Chinese 1, and explain the text. (1) Balance is to get light through the wall (Nye): (2) 1, so/use/pronoun, Book 2, Digging the wall to steal light, poverty can inspire, hard life can exercise people's perseverance and ambition, and only by working hard and in this way can people climb to the top of success. 3. perseverance. 4. The hanging beam is biting, forgetting to eat and sleep, and Bian Wei is the best, holding a candle to the top of the snow. In the Jin Dynasty, Che Yin studied tirelessly since he was a child, but his father could not provide him with a good learning environment because of his poor family. In order to maintain food and clothing, he has no extra money to buy lamp oil for study at night. Therefore, he can only use this time during the day to recite poems. Suddenly, I saw many fireflies flying at low altitude. The flash is a bit dazzling in the dark. He thought, if many fireflies were gathered together, wouldn't it become a lamp? So he went to find a white silk bag and immediately caught dozens of fireflies in it, tied the mouth of the bag and hung it up. It's not very bright, but it can be used for reading. From then on, as long as there are fireflies, he will catch one. Later, he finally became a high-ranking official. The same is true of Sun Kang in the same dynasty. Because he had no money to buy lamp oil, he couldn't read at night and had to go to bed early. He felt it a pity to let time pass in vain. One night, when he woke up from his sleep and turned his head to the window, he found a light in the window. It turned out to be a reflection of heavy snow, which he could use to read books. So he was tired and lost, and put on his clothes at once. Come outside. The snow on the vast land is much brighter than that in the room. In spite of the cold, Sun Kang immediately began to read. His hands and feet were frozen, so he got up and ran, rubbing his fingers at the same time. From then on, every snowy night, he never missed this good opportunity and studied tirelessly. This spirit of hard study has prompted him to make rapid progress in knowledge and become a well-read person. Later, he became a big official. Su Qin was from Luoyang, which was the capital of the Zhou Emperor at that time. He wants to make a difference. He once asked to see Emperor Zhou, but there was no way to introduce him. In a rage, he sold his property and went to other countries to find a way out. But he ran for several years, but he didn't become an official. Later, he had no money and his clothes were worn out, so he had to go home. His family saw him. His wife sat on the loom knitting silk without even looking at him; He begged his sister-in-law to cook for him, but she ignored him and leaned down and walked away. Su Qin suffered a lot and was determined to win a sigh of relief. From then on, he studied hard and studied Sun Tzu's art of war until late at night. Sometimes I read until midnight, tired and sleepy, so I prick my thigh with an awl. Although it was painful, his spirit came and he continued to study. Legend has it that he tied his hair with a belt when studying in the evening. He woke up when his scalp ached. This is what people later called "hanging your head and stabbing your legs" to express the spirit of hard work. In this way, after more than a year of hard work, his knowledge is much richer than before. Bian Wei's Three Musts: Books in the Spring and Autumn Period were mainly written on bamboo slips, ranging from a few crosses to more than eight or nine characters. A book needs many bamboo slips. Very easy to read. Usually, those woven with silk thread are called "silk weaving", those woven with hemp rope are called "rope weaving" and those woven with ripe cowhide rope are called "Wei weaving". Among them, the cooked cowhide rope is the strongest. A book as heavy as Zhouyi is, of course, made of many bamboo slips woven with cooked cowhide ropes. Confucius "liked it in his later years" and spent a lot of energy repeatedly. I don't know how many times I have watched it back and forth. Generally speaking, Confucius has worn out the cowhide tendons of serial bamboo slips several times and had to replace them with new ones for reuse. This is a metaphor for studying hard. Even after reading this, Confucius said, "If I live a few more years, I can fully master the text and quality of Zhouyi".
6. Read the following two paragraphs of classical Chinese in one language and complete 1~4 questions. [A] There is 1 in the pond. [A] There are about 100 fish in the middle of the pond. They all seem to swim in the air without any support. The sun shines directly on the bottom of the pool, reflecting the shadow of the fish on the stone surface at the bottom of the pool, motionless; Suddenly, I swam away again. I came and went briskly as if I were entertaining tourists. (1) can be: probably, probably (2) clear: barren (3) facing south (4) speaking in words. 3.( 1) The situation on the bank of the stream is staggered like a dog's teeth, and the source of water cannot be seen. () It's quiet and deep. (4) Looking southwest along the pool, the stream twists and turns like the Big Dipper, bends like a snake, and can be seen clearly. (4) The beautiful scenery here has aroused the author's feelings about his own situation. Well, I'm exhausted. My Chinese is not bad in grade three now. Let me give you a hand. ).
7. Ask for 5 readings in classical Chinese, including the original text, reading topics, reading answers and notes.
His wife peeked through the door. Her husband is a relative, and he is very big, arrogant and complacent.
When you come back, please look for his wife. Husband asked him why.
The wife said, "He is less than six feet long and of the same size. He is a famous vassal. Today, I look forward to it, with deep aspirations, and often follow the last six.
This son is eight feet long and a servant. However, children mean self-satisfaction.
I want to go. "Later, since the loss suppression 7.
Yan Zi asked me this strange question, but he told me the truth. Yan Zi recommended him as a doctor.
Note: ① Royal: groom. (2) Ma Xu: A four-horse carriage.
3 go: leave, here refers to divorce. 4 phase: it is the national phase.
Ambition: something to yearn for and think about. 6. Down: Modesty.
7 self-restraint: restrain yourself and remain humble. 8 Right: Answer.
When Yan Zi was the prime minister of Qi, he went out one day. The driver's wife peeked at her husband through the door.
Her husband is driving Guo Xiang, sitting under an umbrella, whipping four horses in front of the car, holding his head high and full of energy. When the coachman came back, his wife filed for divorce. The coachman asked her why. The wife said, "Yan Zi is less than six feet tall. As a Qi Xiang, she is famous all over the world.
Today, I watched him go out, with profound wisdom and modest attitude. Now look at you. You are eight feet tall, but you are a coachman. But it seems that you are still satisfied, so I ask for a divorce. "
Since then, her husband has been very restrained and humble. Yan Zi was surprised and asked him what was going on. The driver told him truthfully, and Yan Zi recommended him to be a doctor.
Explain the following phrases. (1) High-spirited: (2) Famous soldier: (2) Write the meaning of the following two sentences in modern Chinese.
Today, I look forward to it with deep ambition and always follow the bottom. 3. Choose to understand and analyze incorrectly.
() A. This article is an allegory, short and pithy, with profound implications, implicitly indicating opinions, explaining reasons and convincing. B. This article tells a story in great detail. Although vivid, it is difficult for readers to grasp the author's real intention.
It doesn't seem prudent to recommend the Minister of State in this way. Yanzi is a famous figure in ancient times. Combined with the paragraph, he used his own words to say what his criteria for selecting talents were.
Answer: 1. (1) Be cocky, complacent, dancing, get carried away, etc. (2) It has a great reputation in the vassal states. I saw him go out today. Although he is ambitious and far-sighted, he always shows modesty.
3.b4. Yan Zi's criteria are: have shortcomings, accept opinions with an open mind and correct them in time. Er Ziyu argues that the Duke of Song fought with the Chu people (①).
The Song Dynasty was established, but the Chu people did not (2) get up economically (3). Sima (④) said, "There are few people there, and they are not in Jiji. Please hit them. "
Gong said, "No." Don't list the discipline, but tell it.
Gong said, "Impossible." Chen (5) hit it again, and Teacher Song was defeated.
(Excerpt from ") Note (1) Hong: Flood (2) cum: exhaustion (3) Economy: crossing (4) Sima: the supreme commander in command of the army. (5) Chen: Use "array" and put it in place.
Song Xianggong led the army and the Chu army to fight in the flood. Song Jun has lined up, but Chu Jun hasn't completely crossed the river.
Yu Zi said, "They are many, but we are few. Please order to attack them before they all cross the river. " Xianggong said, "No."
Yu Zi reported the above opinions to "xianggong" before all ChuJun crossed the river. "xianggong" said, "not yet."
Wait for Chu Jun to soothe, and then attack them. As a result, Song Jun was defeated. 1. Explain the meaning of adding words.
The Song Dynasty has established () 2. Translate the following sentences. The others are outnumbered and not in Gigi. Please hit them.
3. Answer the questions in the original sentence. (3 points) "Songshi was defeated" in the article because Song Gong missed the opportunity to launch an attack: (1); (2) 。
Answer: 1. Line two. There are many opponents, but we are few. Please order an attack on them before they completely survive the flood. 3( 1) Song people have been listed, and Chu people have not been given the surname of Ji (if you answer the last half sentence); (2) The Historical Records did not list three Confucius who met Qi Jinggong, Confucius met Qi Jinggong, and Gong Jing made Lin Qiu think that he had raised him.
Confucius refused to accept his resignation and said to his disciples, "I heard that a gentleman will be rewarded for his meritorious service." Speaking of Gong Jing today, Gong Jing gave him a mound without doing it, but he didn't know that the mound was also very good. "
Make the disciples feel interesting and then leave. (Excerpted from Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals) Note: ① Mouqiu: Place name.
2 Support: A place of support. Unfinished trip: I didn't adopt my idea.
4 autumn: Confucius, named autumn. Confucius visited Qi Jinggong, and Duke Jing of Jin gave it to Xu Qiuyi as a place for Confucius to support.
Confucius refused to accept this and went back to his residence. He said to his disciples, "I only heard that a gentleman wants to reward him with credit." Now I'm lobbying, but I didn't follow my advice, but gave it to me. He doesn't know me very well. "
So he asked his disciples to drive, bid farewell to Gong Jing and leave. 1. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences.
(1) Confucius did not accept his resignation: (2) Today, Gong Jing said: (2) Write the meaning of the following sentences in the text in modern Chinese. Is it ok or not? 3. Why didn't Confucius accept the land that Gong Jing gave him? Answer: 1. (1) refuse (2) lobby and persuade (2) Can't this practice be stopped? 3. Confucius thinks that he has no credit, has not done his job well and is not qualified to be supported.
IV [A]: Not only is it the crown, it is beneficial to the way of saints, but it also suffers from the lack of masters, celebrities and tourists. The smell of a hundred miles away, ask the pioneers in my hometown. Senior honorary person, Yemeni students crowded his room, and his words and attitude were never slightly euphemistic.
Around Lishi, he assisted the suspect and leaned over to ask questions; Or the more respectful and polite you are when you meet, you dare not say a word; Please ask again as soon as it is happy. So I was stupid and finally learned a lot.
[b]: people learn, and if they don't advance, they will fall back. Studying alone without friends is poor and difficult.
After staying on one side for a long time, you get used to it and don't realize it. Unfortunately, in the hinterland, there is no money for travel and horses. It is better to ask wisely to find out what is right and wrong, and nine times out of ten you can get it.
If you don't go out and study, you are a person facing the wall. Although you have a son and a sage in Yuanxian, you will never be helpful to the world. Confucius said, "There must be faithful people in a city with ten rooms. It is better to learn from the mountains."
To be a sage of Confucius, the husband still has to learn, but now people can't be forced. (Excerpted from Gu's Book with Friends [Note] ① Modesty is one-sided and shallow. ② [Capital] travel expenses.
8. Classical Chinese reading question and answer 1 bait gains and losses at the same time, but different. Fishing from the river is easy to get the most fish. When B died, he threw a pole and asked A, "The bait is the same, and so is the fishing water. What is the difference between gains and losses? " A said, "I/Fang went fishing, but I knew/had me/didn't know/had fish, my eyes/eyes/eyes/eyes/eyes/eyes/eyes/eyes/eyes/eyes/eyes/eyes".
Children mean fish, and eyes are fish. If god changes, the fish dies, and he has to. "B as taught, even take a few fish.
I sighed: "Why bother! I mean it. " 2. Are the fishing conditions the same for A and B? -The bait is not the same as the result. -(a) We went fishing and knew there were fish, but I didn't know there were fish. Our eyes are not instantaneous, and our spirit remains unchanged. It's easy to take the fish away if you forget it's me.
(2) the child refers to the fish, and the eyes are on the fish. If god changes, the fish dies, and he has to. "3, at the end of the article" purport! The function of this sentence is to highlight the theme. Please describe two old people, A and B, in concise language.
Old man A: When fishing, you are calm, close your eyes slightly, and your eyes are safe, so that the fish can't see the old man's intentions clearly, so they take the bait. Old man B: Take the fish with one heart, keep your eyes on the fish, and watch the fish to make it notice.
So the fish ran away. After reading this short story, you realize a truth: if you want to succeed, don't be eager for quick success.
Relax and be safe.