1. Verses about astronomy

1. When the moon is gone, the sky is full of waves ("The Book of Songs? Xiaoya? What is the Fish and Algae? The Gradual Stone").

Biyuewu, also known as Bisu, is one of the twenty-eight constellations and the fifth of the seven constellations in the west.

The moon falls into the Hyade star, and there are signs of rain.

2. Fire flows in the seventh month, and clothes are given in the ninth month ("The Book of Songs? Bin Feng? July").

In the seventh month of the lunar calendar, when the weather turns cooler, when it gets dark, you can see big sparks falling from the west. It gets cold in September, so you need to wear more clothes.

Fire, the name of the star, is the bright star in the heart, also known as the fire.

3. A few years ago, the moon rose above the east mountain, wandering among the bullfights (Su Shi's "Ode to the Former Red Cliff").

Not long after, the bright moon rose from behind Dongshan, lingering between the constellations of Dipper and Ox.

China calls the twenty-eight constellations, among which the seven in the north are: Dou, Ox, Female, Xu, Danger, Room, and Wall. Fighting and bullfighting are among them.

The Dipper is the Big Dipper, the seven brightest stars in the Ursa Major constellation, spoon-shaped.

Ox constellation has six stars, namely β, α2, ξ2, π, ο, and ρ in Capricornus. It is named after its star group that looks like an ox's horns.

4. Take care of Chu, and have three stars at home ("The Book of Songs? Tang Feng? Preparation"). The newlyweds are lingering, and the three stars illuminate the door.

Samsung: The star is composed of three stars.

5. Bing’s Chen, the Dragon’s Tail Fuchen ("Zuo Zhuan? The Fifth Year of Duke Xi").

On the morning of Day C, the sun moved to Ojuku. Due to the sunlight, the stars of Ojuku were hidden.

The tail is the dragon's tail. Osu also belongs to the constellation Scorpio, which is the tail of the scorpion and consists of eight or nine brighter stars.

6. Ding Zhi Fang Zhong, written in Chu Palace ("The Book of Songs? Guofeng? Quan Feng? Ding Zhi Fang Zhong").

The place of residence is in the middle of Tianzheng, and Chuqiu builds a new palace.

Ding: The name of the star, also known as the camp star, one of the twenty-eight stars. Every year from October 15th to early November, the fixed star appears in the south sky, which is suitable for determining the direction and building a palace.

7. Life without seeing each other is like participating in business (Du Fu's "To the Eight Virtues of the Guard"). Human life is like two stars: ginseng and shang. They appear and disappear without seeing each other.

Rigel is actually the constellation Orion; Antares, also known as Shang, is Scorpio; the two stars, one in the east and one in the west, will never meet.

8. There is a dustpan in Weinan, so it cannot be winnowed ("The Book of Songs? Xiaoya? Dadong").

There are 28 dustpan stars in the southern night sky. Although they are shaped like a "dustpan", they cannot be used for winnowing.

It is Jisu, one of the twenty-eight constellations (Sagittarius 4).

9. The sun was hiding in the ice in the northern continent, and the western continent came out facing each other ("Zuo Zhuan? The Fourth Year of Zhaogong").

Store ice in winter until summer.

Beilu means empty place. Located in the north, it is one of the twenty-eight constellations.

10. The cicadas sing in the West, and the guests in Nanguan think deeply ("Cicadas in Prison" by Luo Binwang).

The cicadas are chirping sadly in autumn, and as a prisoner, I can't help but feel bursts of sadness.

Xilu is the Pleiades. It is located in the east and is one of the twenty-eight constellations. 2. Poems about astronomy

People have joys and sorrows, and the moon waxes and wanes. ——"Shui Tiao Ge Tou" (Su Shi)

There is a bright moon on the sea, and the end of the world is at this time. ——"Looking at the Moon and Huaiyuan" (Zhang Jiuling)

Raising glasses to the bright moon, making three people in the shadows - "Drinking Alone under the Moon" (Li Bai)

Astronomy is not easy to describe, only knowledge Yang Beichen. ——"Fenghe's order to watch stars on a moonlit night" (Yu Shinan)

1. The stars are divided into wings and the ground is connected to Henglu. ——Wang Bo in "Preface to the Pavilion of Prince Teng"

Interpretation: The position in the sky belongs to the boundary between the two constellations Zhen and Zhen, and the position on the ground connects Hengshan and Lushan.

2. There is a dustpan in Weinan, so it cannot be winnowed. ——"The Book of Songs? Xiaoya? Dadong"

Interpretation: There are 28 Ji stars in the southern night sky. Although they are shaped like a "dustpan", they cannot be used for winnowing.

3. The sun is short and the star Pleiades is in midwinter. ——"Shangshu? Yaodian"

Interpretation: One of the twenty-eight constellations, Pleiades is the fourth constellation of the seven constellations of the White Tiger in the West Palace. It is composed of seven stars, also known as the head (meaning the flag head).

4. Fire flows in July and clothes are given in September. ——"The Book of Songs? Bin Feng? July"

Interpretation: In the seventh month of the lunar calendar, when the weather turns cooler, when it gets dark, you can see big sparks falling from the west. It gets cold in September, so you need to wear more clothes.

5. A little while ago, the moon rose above the east mountain, wandering among the bullfights. ——"Qian Chibi Fu" Su Shi

Interpretation: Not long after, the bright moon rose from behind Dongshan, lingering between Dou and Ox.

6. The star bird in the sun is in Yin Zhongchun. ——"Shangshu? Yaodian"

Interpretation: In the dusk of the spring equinox, the birds and stars are all visible. In the spirit of mid-spring, the seven stars of the red bird are in the guide.

7. Take care of yourself and have three stars at home. ——"The Book of Songs? Tang Style? Preparation"

Definition: The newlyweds are lingering, and the three stars illuminate the door. Sanxing: The star is composed of three stars.

8. The stars in the night are empty, referring to Yin Zhongqiu. ——"Shang Shu? Yao Dian"

Interpretation: Among the twelve constellations, the virtual constellation is also called the traveling constellation, which belongs to the two legs of the grinding palace and the two legs of the bottle palace. This star is in the constellation Capricorn.

9. The Big Dipper is high, and Geshu carries a knife at night. ——"Geshu Song" Tang Xiji

Interpretation: In the dark night, the Big Dipper hangs high, and Ge Shuhan bravely guards the border at night with a sword.

10. The stars and rivers in the sky are turning, and the curtains of the world are hanging down. Liang Sheng's pillow is stained with tears. ——"Nan Gezi·The Stars Rotate in the Sky" Li Qingzhao of the Song Dynasty

Interpretation: The Milky Way in the sky is constantly rotating and the stars are moving around, but the curtains of the human world are motionless and drooping. The pillow mat became colder, more tears flowed, and it became wet. 3. What are the poems about astronomy?

1. The stars are divided into wings, and the ground is connected to Henglu.

——Wang Bo's explanation in "Preface to Tengwang Pavilion": The position in the sky belongs to the boundary between the two constellations Zhen and Zhen, and the position on the ground connects Hengshan and Lushan. 2. There is a dustpan in Weinan, so it cannot be winnowed.

——Interpretation of "The Book of Songs? Xiaoya? Dadong": There are 28 Ji stars in the southern night sky. Although they are shaped like a "dustpan", they cannot be used for winnowing. 3. The sun is short and the star Pleiades is in midwinter.

——Interpretation of "Shangshu Yaodian": One of the twenty-eight constellations, Pleiades is the fourth constellation of the seven constellations of the White Tiger in the West Palace. It is composed of seven stars, also known as the head (meaning the flag head). 4. Fire flows in July, and clothes are given in September.

——Interpretation of "The Book of Songs? Binfeng? July": In the seventh month of the lunar calendar, when the weather turns cooler, when it gets dark, you can see big sparks falling from the west. It gets cold in September, so you need to wear more clothes.

5. A little while ago, the moon rose above the east mountain, wandering among the bullfights. ——Explanation by Su Shi in "Qian Chibi Ode": Not long after, the bright moon rose from behind Dongshan, lingering between Dou and Ox.

6. The star bird in the sun is in Yin Zhongchun. ——Interpretation of "Shangshu Yaodian": In the dusk of the spring equinox, the birds and stars are visible. In the spirit of mid-spring, the guide is the red bird in the seven places.

7. Take care of yourself and have three stars at home. ——Interpretation of "The Book of Songs? Tang Feng? Preparation": The newlyweds are lingering, and the three stars illuminate the door.

Samsung: The star is composed of three stars. 8. The stars in the night are empty, which means Zhongqiu of Yin Dynasty.

——Explanation of "Shang Shu Yao Dian": Among the twelve constellations, the virtual constellation is also called the traveling constellation, which belongs to the two legs of the grinding palace and the two legs of the bottle palace. This star is in the constellation Capricorn.

9. The Big Dipper is high, and Geshu carries a knife at night. ——"Geshu Song" Tang Xi's interpretation: In the dark night, the Big Dipper hangs high, and Ge Shuhan bravely guards the border at night with a sword.

10. The stars and rivers in the sky are turning, and the curtains of the world are hanging down. Liang Sheng's pillow is stained with tears.

——"Nan Gezi·The Stars Rotate in the Sky" Li Qingzhao of the Song Dynasty explained: The Milky Way in the sky is constantly rotating and the stars are shifting, but the curtains of the human world are motionless and drooping. The pillow mat became colder, more tears flowed, and it became wet. 4. Poems about astronomy

Do songs about the twenty-four solar terms count? The spring rain shocks the spring and clears the valley. The summer is full of awns and the summer is hot. The autumn is dewy and the autumn is cold and the frost falls. The winter is snowy and the winter is cold. The two festivals of each month do not change, with a difference of one or two days at most.

Su Shi's "Qian Chibi Fu". After a while, the moon rose above the east mountain, wandering among the bullfights.

Du Fu’s poems. Life is not about meeting each other, but it is like participating in business.

A heroic song? The river flows eastward, and the stars in the sky join the Big Dipper!

It seems that those who describe the stars in the sky can be counted, after all, they can correspond to the current constellations. For example, the cold autumn light of silver candles paints the screen, the small light fan flutters the flowing fireflies, the sky is as cold as water at night, and I lie down to watch the Altair and Vega. Another example is the faraway Altair and the bright and clear river Hannu. The slender hands are used to make tricks. I can't make up my mind all day long, and my tears are like rain. The river is clear and shallow. How far has it gone? There is a room full of water, and the pulse is speechless. 5. Looking for poems or quotes from famous people about astronomy

1. Wang Bo's "Preface to Tengwang Pavilion": "The treasures are abundant and the dragon's light shines on the ruins of the bullfighting." "Bullfighting" is one of the two constellations among the twenty-eight constellations. "Twenty-eight constellations" are also called twenty-eight houses or twenty-eight stars. They are the twenty-eight star areas divided by the ancients for observing the movements of the sun, moon, and five stars. They are used to illustrate the positions of the sun, moon, and five stars. This poem by Wang Bo means that the products are beautiful and have natural treasures. The sword light of Longquan shines directly on the stars of Dou and Ox.

2. Wang Bo's "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion": "The old county of Yuzhang is the new mansion of Hongdu. The stars are divided into wings, and the ground is connected to Henglu." "Dividing fields," ancient astrologers used changes in celestial phenomena to predict fortunes. The good, bad, and bad luck in the world correspond to the starry sky areas in the sky and the countries and states on the earth, which are called divisions. Specifically, a certain star is regarded as the boundary of a certain feudal country, and a certain star is regarded as the boundary of a certain state, or conversely, a certain country is regarded as the boundary of a certain star, and a certain state is regarded as the boundary of a certain star. This poem by Wang Bo means that Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, is located within the boundaries of Yisu and Zhensu.

3. "Ancient Poetry" by Wei Xiang of the Tang Dynasty: "The old general from Liaodong has snow on his temples, and he still looks towards the head every night." "Pleiades", the fourth of the seven stars of the White Tiger in the West, consists of seven stars , also known as Yatou (meaning flag head). Li He's poem of the Tang Dynasty "Seeing the Yangtou in Qiu Jing", the Yangtou refers to the Pleiades. The poem "Wei Xiang" expresses the situation of a veteran who is highly vigilant and careful in defense.

4. Cao Zhi's "Book with Wu Jichong": "It has the speed of Yi Jing, but it is different from the broadness of Shenshang." "Shenshang", "Shen" refers to Rigel among the seven places of White Tiger in Xiguan , "Shang" refers to the heart in Dongguan Canglong's seven constellations, and is another name for the heart. Rigel is in the west and Antarctica is in the east. They appear and disappear in the starry sky, so they are often used to describe people who are separated and cannot see each other.

5. In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Shuo said "The gift of Li Zhengdian Academy for giving banquets should be Lin": "The library on the east wall, the calligraphy and calligraphy forest in the west garden." "Bisu" refers to the seven places in Xuanwu, Beiguan. The seventh star is composed of two stars. Because it is on the east side of the room, it looks like the wall of the room, also known as the east wall. Zhang said this verse describes Bisu as a library in the sky.

6. "The Book of Songs? July": "Fire flows in July, and clothes are given in September." "Liuhuo" means flowing downwards; fire refers to the big spark, which is the heart in the Qisu of Dongguan Canglong. Stay. July is equivalent to August in the Gregorian calendar. Flowing Fire means that the position of the big Mars has gradually dropped from the mid-heaven to the west, indicating that the heat has receded.

7. Qu Yuan's "Nine Songs": "If you are in trouble, you will fall, and you will be helped by the Beidou." "Beidou", also known as the "Big Dipper", refers to the arrangement of the Big Dipper in the northern sky. Seven bright stars in the shape of a dipper. The names of the seven stars are: Tianshu, Tianxuan, Tianji, Tianquan, Yuheng, Kaiyang and Yaoguang. They are arranged like a bucket, so they are called "Beidou". The North Star can be found according to the Big Dipper, so it is also called the "pole star". "Nineteen Ancient Poems": "Yuheng refers to Meng Dong, how can all the stars align." Yuheng is the fifth star in the Big Dipper.

8. "Tang Ju fulfills his mission": "My husband Zhuanzhu stabbed Wang Liao, and the comet struck the moon." Comet is commonly known as the broom star. The comet strikes the moon, that is, the light of the comet sweeps across the moon. According to superstition, It is said to be a sign of a major disaster

9. "Tang Ju Fulfilled His Mission": "When Nie Zheng stabbed the Han puppet, a white rainbow penetrated the sun." "Rainbow" actually means "halo", the optics in the atmosphere Phenomenon. The appearance of this phenomenon is often a sign that the weather is about to change, but the ancients regarded this natural phenomenon as a sign that something abnormal was going to happen in the world.

7. Life is like a business trip without meeting each other.

The disappearance of the ginseng star means that the ginseng star (Rigel, now part of Orion) and the merch star (Antarse, now part of Scorpio) cannot appear in the sky at the same time. If you look carefully, it seems that they cannot appear at the same time. Saw Orion and Scorpius. "Shang Shang Yong Li" refers to being far away from each other, unable to see each other, or having different opinions.

6. Sentences about total solar eclipse in the Book of Songs

"Xiaoya·The Turn of October" is one of the poems in the "Book of Songs", the first collection of poems in ancient China. The sentences describing the total solar eclipse are as follows:

At the turn of October, New Moon is Xinmao. There is eclipse in the sun, which is also the ugly hole. The moon was faint that time, and the sun was faint now; now the people are also mourning.

The sun and the moon warn of evil, so don’t do anything about it. The four countries have no government and do not use their good deeds. If there is an eclipse in that month, it will remain normal; if there is an eclipse in this day, why not be happy?

Explanation:

It is October, and the first day of the lunar month is Xin Mao. A sudden solar eclipse in the sky is a dangerous sign. In previous lunar eclipses, the night light was dim, but today's solar eclipse makes the sky and earth dark. Nowadays, all the people in the world are saddened by the impending disaster.

Solar and lunar eclipses are bad omens, and operating routines are not followed. It’s all because there is no good governance in the world, and there are only so many talented people who can’t be used. There have been lunar eclipses in normal times, and I have become accustomed to them and my mind is not disturbed. Now the solar eclipse appears again, sighing that this is a bad thing.

Extended information:

This was a minor official in the court during the period of King You of Zhou Dynasty. He was dissatisfied with the rulers, the emperor and others, who did not care about their affairs in their positions and did not care about the safety of the country. A poem of political resentment based on the act of enriching one's own pockets. Connect solar eclipses, lunar eclipses, and strong earthquakes with the court's poor employment to express one's deep sorrow and worries.

The poet did not understand the reasons for solar eclipses, lunar eclipses, and earthquakes. He believed that they were warnings from God to mankind, so he started by saying that a solar eclipse occurred on the first day of October. "The sun is the image of the king." In the late summer, people used the sun to describe the king. The lack of light from the sun was believed by the ancients to be a sign of great disaster for the kingdom. The poet narrates this matter at the beginning of the chapter, which is shocking.

Baidu Encyclopedia - Xiaoya·The Turn of October 7. The astronomical calendar contained in the Book of Songs in July

Because the laws of the calendar are inconsistent with the laws of the movement of the celestial bodies, the sun, the moon and the stars, As a result, the calendars of Xia, Shang, Zhou and Qin dynasties have always been changeable. The so-called three righteousnesses are the result of people's exploration of the laws of the calendar. According to Sima Zhen, the three are:

Zhou Zheng built his son, Xia Zheng built Yin, and Qin Zheng built Hai. In the Zhou Dynasty, today's eleventh month in the lunar calendar was the first month, in the Xia Dynasty, today's first month in the lunar calendar was the first month, and in the Qin Dynasty, today's tenth day in the lunar calendar was the first month.

An extremely precious historical value of "The Book of Songs in July" is that it truly records the trajectory of calendar changes between Xia and Zhou. So that we can still use it today to capture the evolution between the lunar calendar and the weekly calendar. In the entire "Book of Songs" that has been handed down, "July" is the only information.

Both "Guoyu" and "Book of Rites" mentioned that "when Xia declined, Zhou abandoned it." In "Shangshu", Zhou people also called themselves the descendants of Xia. It shows that Zhou may indeed be a branch of Xia. Therefore, Xia's calendar was originally inherited through Zhou Qi. But in the Xia calendar, there are only ten months in a year. I have already demonstrated this in "Xia Xiaozheng's Phenological Analysis". The most powerful proof is that the summer solstice occurs in the fifth month of the lunar calendar (when there is a raising day), and the winter solstice occurs in October (when there is a raising night). We know that there is exactly six months between the winter solstice and the summer solstice. The weekly calendar already has twelve months in each year in the "Book of Rites". There are two "ends of the year" in "July":

"On the second day of the year, the sun is bright and fierce, and there is no clothes or brown. How can I die at the end of the year? This is the end of the twelfth month of the lunar calendar."

"Crickets came under my bed in October. Rats were suffocated by the sky and stuffed into the house, complaining about my wife, saying that it was a new year..." This is the end of the year at the end of October. It shows that two calendars exist at the same time.

"The Book of Songs in July" is a work from the early Western Zhou Dynasty. At that time, the Zhou people lived in the upper reaches of the Jing River in Shaanxi under the leadership of Gong Liu and Gu Gong Dan Fu. Judging from the records in "The Book of Songs: July", it was in the calendar transition period between the lunar calendar and the weekly calendar. There is a passage like this in the poem:

In September, there is frost, and in October, the fields are washed. When we have a drink and a feast, we say we will kill the lamb. Enter his court and call him "Longevity without Borders"!

Explain that in October every year after the grain on the drying ground is put into storage, the Zhou people have a festival. This festival is similar to Chinese New Year, Harvest Festival and Carnival. October of the lunar calendar is the end of the year, and October of the weekly calendar is not the end of the year, but it is called "changing the year" in "The Book of Songs·July":

October Cricket Get under my bed. The rat was suffocated and smoked in the sky, and it was stuffed into the house. It said to my wife that she had entered this room to change the year.

This year-changing, including the drinking carnival during the year-changing, should be the legacy of the year-end changing year in the lunar calendar.

In "The Book of Songs: July", the months after October are not November and December. November is called the "Day of the First", December is called the "Day of the Second", and the first month is called the "Day of the Third". "Day", February is called "Fourth Day". The names from March to October remain unchanged and follow the lunar calendar.

In the early Western Zhou Dynasty, civilian life was also divided into two parts, which corresponded very neatly: from March to October, everyone lived in their homes in the fields, engaged in farming, and practiced the three Summer calendar from January to October. From the first day to the fourth day, everyone lived in their own homes in the city, women and children lived in Maodong, and the men served the ruler. The weekly calendar from the first day to the fourth day was implemented.

On one day, I caught a raccoon dog and took the fox's fur and made it the prince's fur.

On the same day, they showed off their martial arts skills. If you talk about it privately, you can offer it to the public. On the second day, we cut through the ice and rushed forward.

On the third day, it was accepted in Lingyin. On the third day in Shu.

On the fourth day, when the fleas are gone, a lamb is sacrificed to a leek. On the fourth day, raise your toes. My wife and I are at odds with our mother in the south. Tian Ji is very happy.

Starting from the fourth day (April on the weekly calendar and February on the lunar calendar), everyone returns to their homes in the fields one after another to start the new year's farming activities. Therefore, the calendar of these four "days" was created by the Zhou people themselves. Between the "Fourth Day" and "April" is the third month of the lunar calendar (the fifth day of the weekly calendar). It is the most confusing month, so this March has two aliases in "The Book of Songs·July" As a transition: the continuation of the "day" is called spring day, and the beginning of the agricultural month is called Silkworm Moon. Because in this silkworm month, the canggeng bird cries. This means that women have to start hatching silkworm eggs. In "Xia Xiaozheng", the Cang Geng bird starts singing in February. The reason is that the end of February in the lunar calendar in "Xia Xiaozheng" is already half March in "The Book of Songs·July".

However, since the calendar was changed from the ten months of the lunar calendar to the twelve months of the year, each month was changed from 36 days to 30 days. Therefore, there are obvious differences between the farming affairs and phenology recorded in "The Book of Songs in July" and those in "Xia Xiaozheng". The division of the year into "farm" and "royal" parts made it difficult to implement. Therefore, in other chapters of the Book of Songs, the calendar used in the early Western Zhou Dynasty is not used. After the Duke of Zhou, the "Book of Rites and Monthly Orders" contained a mature twelve-month calendar and the agricultural season with twenty-four solar terms. However, in the "Book of Rites and Monthly Orders", the month of Beginning of Spring, which is also the month of Mengchun, is set in the first month of the lunar calendar. It can be seen that we have returned to the Xia calendar of the ancestors of the Zhou people, which shows that the calendar reform in the early Western Zhou Dynasty was unsuccessful. 8. Sentences about total solar eclipse in the Book of Songs

"Xiaoya·The Turn of October" is one of the poems in the "Book of Songs", the first collection of poems in ancient China. The sentences describing the total solar eclipse are as follows: At the turn of October, New Moon is Xinmao.

If there is food in the sun, it is also ugly. The moon was faint that time, and the sun is faint now; now the people are also mourning.

The sun and the moon warn of evil, so do not use them. The four countries have no government and do not use their good deeds.

If there is an eclipse in that month, it will remain normal; if there is an eclipse in this day, why not be grateful? Explanation: It is October, and the first day of the lunar month is Xin Mao.

A solar eclipse suddenly occurs in the sky, which is a dangerous sign. In previous lunar eclipses, the night light was dim, but today's solar eclipse makes the sky and earth dark.

It is sad that all the people in the world are facing a great disaster. Solar and lunar eclipses are bad omens, and operating routines are not followed.

It’s all because there is no good governance in the world, and there are only so many talented people who can’t be used. There have been lunar eclipses in normal times, and I have become accustomed to them and my mind is not disturbed.

Now that the solar eclipse appears again, I sigh that this is a bad thing.

Extended information: This was a minor official in the court during the period of King You of Zhou Dynasty. He was dissatisfied with the actions of the rulers, the emperor and others, who did not care about their political affairs, regardless of the safety of the country, and only focused on enriching their own pockets. A poem of political resentment.

Relate solar eclipses, lunar eclipses, and strong earthquakes to the court’s poor employment, and express one’s deep sorrow and worries. The poet did not understand the reasons for solar eclipses, lunar eclipses, and earthquakes. He believed that they were warnings from God to mankind, so he started by saying that a solar eclipse occurred on the first day of October.

"The sun is the image of the king." In the late summer, people used the sun to describe the king. The lack of light from the sun was believed by the ancients to be a sign of great disaster for the kingdom.

The poet narrates the incident at the beginning of the chapter, which is shocking. Baidu Encyclopedia-Xiaoya·The turn of October.