Maxim Gorky, a great proletarian writer and social activist in the former Soviet Union. Born in poverty, he personally experienced the cruel exploitation and oppression of capitalism, which had an important impact on his thought and creative development. After entering the literary world, he created a series of heroic images of workers and proletarian revolutionaries and attacked the western capitalist system and reactionary thoughts. His representative works include Song of Haiyan, Autobiographical Trilogy Childhood, On Earth, My University and so on. The former Soviet Union has states and cities named after Gorky.

Chinese name: Gorky

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Nationality: former Soviet Union

Place of birth: Nizhny Novgorod

Date of birth:1March 28th, 868

Date of death: 1936 June 18.

Occupation: writer

Representative works: Haiyan, Childhood, On Earth, My University and Mother.

Famous saying: Books are the ladder of human progress.

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Gorky [1] (1868.3.16-1936.6.18) full name Maxim Gorky, formerly known as Alexei Macsimovici Piesse kov, also known as Shi levski (Russian: р Lenin called him "the most outstanding representative of proletarian literature", the founder of socialist realistic literature, and the mentor and founder of proletarian revolutionary literature 1868 was born in Nizhny Novgorod on the Volga River in Russia on March 6 (Russian: нинр)

He lost his father in his early years and lived in his grandfather's house, which ran a small dye house. 1 1 years old began to make a living independently, and spent his childhood and adolescence at the bottom of the old society. Gorky's extraordinary early experiences are vividly described in his famous autobiographical trilogy, including Childhood, On Earth and My University. The suffering of the world and the bitterness of life have honed his fighting spirit; He's here.

The original name of NIZHNI NOVGOROD in Gorky City

After hard work, I study hard and never stop. The experience and profound understanding of the painful life of the people at the bottom of society has become an inexhaustible source of his creation. 1892 with maxim? Under the pen name Gorky (meaning the greatest pain), he published his first novel, McArdle? Cudla. Among Gorky's early works, the most famous romantic short stories "Old Lady Izgil" and "Song of the Eagle" and the representative work "Cerca Shi" describing the life of vagrants were published in 1895. 1899, Gorky completed his first novel, Fuma? Gore deyev. 190 1 year, Gorky was arrested for participating in a demonstration in Petersburg. The famous prose poem Haiyan was written after he participated in this demonstration. He used this passionate revolutionary prose to meet the revolutionary storm of the proletariat in the 20th century. In the same year, he wrote his first play Ordinary Citizen, and his outstanding achievement was to create the image of the first revolutionary proletariat (revolutionary worker Neil) in the history of world literature. 1902, he wrote "At the Bottom", which is a summary of the author's observation on the life of the homeless in the past 20 years and a masterpiece of Gorky's drama. Gorky joined the revolutionary movement as a soldier during the high revolutionary situation in 1905, and his residence became one of the strongholds of the armed uprising in Moscow in 1905.

Soviet writer Yi? Kanohova once wrote an article about Gorky, named "Accident", which tells that the writer met Gorky but didn't recognize him (which will be learned in the sixth lesson of the fifth grade experimental textbook of China's compulsory education curriculum standard). The works "Mother" and "Song of Haiyan" (the ending part of "Melody of Spring") were selected into the eighth grade Chinese textbook of Jiangsu Education Press, and the second volume of the eighth grade Chinese textbook of People's Education Press was also included in "Song of Haiyan", but it was renamed "Haiyan"; Childhood Friends (excerpted from Childhood) was selected as the second volume of the seventh grade Chinese book of Jiangsu Education Publishing House.

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