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Help me analyze this. This ... that. So ... in detail. .......
Also ... to ... also ... to. ....

So … that … leads to four different sentence structures:

1.so+ adjective (predicative) +that clause. For example:

It's so cold outside that we have to stop the game.

It's so cold outside that we have to stop the game.

This painting is so beautiful that everyone likes it.

That painting is so beautiful that everyone likes it.

The weather is so good that all the children want to go out to play.

The weather is so good that all the children want to go out and play for a while.

2.so+ adjective +a(m)+ singular noun +that clause. For example:

She cooked such a good meal that we all ate too much.

The food she cooked was so delicious that we all ate too much.

This is a very good exhibition. I went to see it several times.

This exhibition is so good that I went to see it several times.

It was a fine day yesterday, so we all went out for a walk.

Picnic. The weather was fine yesterday, and we all went out for a picnic.

3.so+ adverb +that clause. For example:

He did well in the exam and everyone praised him.

He did well in the exam and everyone praised him.

Tom ran so fast that he won the first place. Tom ran so fast that he won the first place.

He worked hard at his lessons and had little rest.

He studies his lessons very diligently and seldom takes a rest.

4.so+ duo//duo/shao/shao+noun+that clause. For example:

I fell so many times that I was black and blue all over.

I fell many times and was black and blue all over.

With so much work to do, everyone is bored.

With so much to do, everyone is bored.

There is not enough water in the jar to drink.

All of us. There is too little water in the water tank for us.

(b) This leads to four different sentence structures:

1. This+a (noun)+adjective+singular noun+that clause. For example:

This is such a good book that we all like it very much.

This is a very good book, which we all like to read.

The weather is so good that nobody wants to stay at home.

The weather is so good that nobody wants to stay at home.

This film is so interesting that I have seen it twice.

This is a very interesting film. I have seen it twice.

2. Such+adjective+plural noun+that clause. For example:

His arms are so long that he can almost touch his knees.

His arms are so long that they can almost reach his knees.

They are such good students that the teacher likes them.

They are all good students and the teacher likes them.

3. Such+(adjective)+uncountable noun +that clause, for example:

This book is written in simple English, and beginners can understand it.

This book is written in simple English, even beginners can understand it.

The weather was so good yesterday that we went swimming.

The weather was fine yesterday, so we went swimming.

4. one (no, any, all, many, some, serious, etc. )+this+countable noun+that clause. For example:

There are so many good books that I don't know which one to read.

There are so many good books that I can't decide which one to choose.

He gave us several such examples.

Very well understood. He gave several examples of this phrase, and we finally fully understood it.

Second, the synonymous transformation of two sentence patterns

Sometimes "this way ... that way ..." and "this way ... that way ..." can be transformed without changing the original intention, making the language more colorful. For example:

1. She is honest and everyone trusts her.

She is honest and everyone trusts her.

→ She

She is such an honest girl that everyone trusts her.

→ She

She is such an honest girl that everyone trusts her.

He made such a wonderful speech that all the people present at the meeting admired him.

He made such a wonderful speech that everyone present.

The meeting admired him.

→ he

He made such a wonderful speech that all the participants were amazed.

He ...

→ he

He made such a wonderful speech that all the participants were amazed.

He ...

In addition to the common conversion methods listed above, there are the following conversion methods:

1. So many/many … that … can be converted into so many … that … for example:

There are too many people in the room for us to get in.

inch

There are so many people in the room that we can't get in.

There are so many people in the room that we can't get in. )

2. So little … that … can be converted into so little … that … for example:

Few people came, so the meeting had to be postponed.

Few people came, so the meeting had to be postponed. )

3. "So … that+clause has positive significance" can be converted into "… enough …". For example:

He is too old to go to school. He is old enough to go to school.

He is old enough to go to school. )

"So … the negative+clause" can be converted into "not enough … enough"

(Do sth) "or" Too … to (do) "

Something). For example:

He is too young to take care of himself. He is not old enough to see.

He is too young to take care of himself. He is too young to take care of himself. )

5. You can move so-and-so to the beginning of the sentence, and then invert the subject and predicate of the main sentence to show emphasis. For example:

It's too hot for us to go out. It's so hot that we don't want it.

It's too hot for us to go out. )

He made such a wonderful speech that everyone admired him.

→ so excellent

He made a speech and everyone acknowledged him. He made such a wonderful speech that people admired him. )

Both such and so can be used to express degree, meaning "so; This way ",but the usage is different.

1. This is an adjective, which is used to modify nouns, with or without adjectives before nouns; So is an adverb used to modify adjectives or adverbs, and nouns can be omitted after adjectives. For example:

He is a big fool. He is a (big) fool.

He is such a stupid person. He is so stupid.

2. When there are indefinite articles and adjectives before singular nouns, the positions of so and so are different. The former is "so+ adjective+article+noun" and the latter is "so+article+adjective+noun". For example:

I know such a clever boy. I know such a clever boy.

I know such a clever boy .. I know such a clever boy.

Even if there is an adjective after 3.so, you can't modify plural nouns or uncountable nouns, but sue can. For example:

They are such useful books. They are such useful books.

He gave us such good food. He gave us such good food.

4. When there are modifiers such as many, many and few before nouns, so should be used instead of that. For example:

There are many flowers in the garden of our school. There are many flowers in the garden of our school.

You will find that English is a bridge to such a wealth of knowledge. You will find that English is a bridge to so much knowledge.

I have too little money to lend you. I have too little money to lend you.

When little means "small" to modify countable nouns, it can only be like this in front, not like this. For example:

I have never seen such a small sheep.

The difference and usage between the two .. such and such .. that.

Both that…that… and so…that… can be used to guide the adverbial clause of result, meaning "so … that …".

(1) This is an adjective, and the noun it modifies can be countable or uncountable; Nouns can be preceded by adjectives or without adjectives. If it is followed by a singular countable noun, the indefinite article a or an should be added before it. Therefore, such sentence structures can be divided into the following three types:

(1) this+a (noun) (+adjective)+singular countable noun+that clause. For example:

She is such a good teacher that we all love her. She is a good teacher and we all like her.

Table tennis is such an interesting sport that people all over the world play it. Table tennis is a very interesting sport, and people all over the world participate in it.

(2) such (+adj.)+ plural countable nouns+that clause. For example:

They are such interesting books that I want to read them again. These books are very interesting. I want to read them again.

(3) such (adjective)+uncountable noun +that clause. For example:

The weather is so bad that I have to stay at home. The weather is so bad that I have to stay at home.

(2)so is an adverb, which is used with adjectives or adverbs. The structure is so+adj.(adv.)+that clause. For example:

He runs so fast that I can't catch up with him. He runs so fast that I can't catch up with him.

I'm so sleepy that I can't open my eyes. I am so sleepy that I can hardly open my eyes.

Note: ① When there are quantifiers such as many, many, few and few before a noun, so should be used instead of such. For example,

There are so many people watching the fire in the street that firefighters can't get close to the building. There are so many people watching the fire in the street that firefighters can't get close to the building. .

② When there is an adjective before a singular noun, you can use both so and so, but the position of the indefinite article is different. For example:

This is such an important meeting that you should attend it. This is such an important meeting that you should attend it. This is a very important meeting. You must attend.

Not at the back, usually at the front. The specific analysis is as follows:

When so that leads the adverbial clause of purpose, it means "so that; In order to ",modal verbs or auxiliary verbs such as can/could/may/will/would/should are often used in clauses; When guiding the adverbial clause of the result, words such as can and may are generally not used in the clause. Before that, commas can be used to mean "therefore; So, that ". For example:

He got up early so that he could catch the train.

He got up early so that he could catch the train. (objective adverbial clause)

He raised his voice so that everyone could hear him.

He raised his voice so that everyone could hear him. (Resultant adverbial clause)

Therefore ... this means "so ... that", and it can only lead to the adverbial clause of result, which means "so" ... that ",in which so is followed by adjectives, adverbs or nouns, modified by less, less, a little, more and more. For example:

He runs so fast that I can't catch up with him.

He runs so fast that I can't catch up with him.

This box is very cheap, I can afford it.

This box is very cheap, I can afford it.

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