Show off a beautiful coat-tattoo
Reading an exam composition is like meeting someone for the first time. If the content of the composition in the examination room, that is, the correct views and typical materials, is compared to the connotation of a person, then its external form-neat writing is like a beautiful and tidy coat. Clothes line each other and complement each other, which will make people shine.
Everyone has a love of beauty. "Wen Mian" is the first impression left by the exam-oriented composition to the examiner. If the first impression is good, the neat and smooth writing will make the reader's heart beat, and the refreshing feeling is no less than the iced tea in June, which will sweep away the fatigue and heat of mechanical marking and make the reader very comfortable to read. Can you score low after reading it with such a mood? Especially in a mess of "Dragon and Phoenix Dance" papers, there is an article with beautiful font and fluent writing style. It is conceivable that the high score is me! Even if I occasionally find some unsatisfactory places when marking papers, I will show mercy, and a handsome man will cover up all the ugliness! So the font is consistent, the size is moderate, and the ink is even. Candidates must put a beautiful and neat coat on your composition. The neat and beautiful writing makes people fondle it and take it easy. Don't scribble, alter, and unclear paragraphs. This kind of composition can only make people dizzy and irritable.
Show a pair of wise eyes-title
As the saying goes, the title of an article is like a person's eyes, and the title is the title of the article. With the first impression of clothes, the first thing I feel in the next communication is people's eyes. A pair of wise eyes will always make people feel amiable and unforgettable. In recent years, popular topic composition, material composition, etc. Most candidates are required to draw up their own questions. If you focus on the topic blindly, it will lead to sameness and make reviewers flinch. But if you can be creative and innovative, and make it vivid, you can make the finishing touch and make people feel shocked. Looking at the articles in Chinese textbooks and newspapers and magazines, it is not difficult to find that a good title is like a bright flag, which attracts people's attention, leads people to win the scenery and makes people eager to taste what kind of food it is.
A good title should first be "accurate but precise". The title can't be ambiguous, and it can't be divorced from the article itself, which makes the article irrelevant and can't be written into long sentences, which is boring. Secondly, a good title should be "lively and vivid", giving people a refreshing feeling. Sometimes skillfully quoting poems or songs can often make the title vivid. Zheng Banqiao once said: "If the topic is high, the poem is high, and if the topic is short, the poem is short, so you can't be careless." . This is the self-expression of Zheng Banqiao, a poet and painter, which reveals the dialectical relationship between the title and the poetic context. Poetry is the same, not only sloppy, but also cautious.
Show a charming smile-the beginning
A good beginning is half the battle, so is writing an article. This means that the beginning of an article is very important. Opening the "head" of an article well is just like putting pen to paper and playing and singing in painting and calligraphy, which affects the later trend and melody. Therefore, we should think it over and over again and make every effort to do it well.
To put it another way, the beginning of an article is like what kind of face a person greets you with. Friendly or fierce, smiling or frowning ... different expressions will give people different feelings. Therefore, like a makeup artist or stylist, we should dress up carefully and carefully "package" the "face" at the beginning of the article, so as to make the commentators feel "love at first sight" and "meet each other late". The reader's eyes lit up, and his mood cheered up, and then ... "Good luck" came!
There are many ways to start a composition, such as asking questions to increase appetite; Go straight to the point, go straight to the point; Use rhetoric to enter a good situation; Lyric attack, gripping ... As the saying goes, "everything is difficult at the beginning", because it is "difficult", so we should always overcome it, attack it, find a suitable writing method and make it easier.
Show a heart full of connotation-theme
The theme is the core of the article, and the heart of the text is like people's hearts. To truly understand a person, we should not only know the face, but also be intimate. The subject here refers to the part of the article except the beginning and the end, and we should spare no effort to draw a detailed outline. So, what kind of theme can win the favor of reviewers? What kind of inner expression can impress the examiner, cause * * * and get high marks?
First of all, pay attention to the beauty of form, level and structure. Hegel said: "the elements of beauty can be divided into two kinds: one is internal, that is, content;" The other is external, which is the form. " "Anything with aesthetic value is the unity of content and form. No matter the form without content or the form without proper expression of content, it is not desirable. "Although the content of the work determines the form, the form also has a negative effect on the content. Good content should have a good form. Structure belongs to the category of form. As the external form of the article structure, it is the skeleton of an article, so it is very important. No matter how good the content of the article is, if the external form is flawed, it will make people feel very uncomfortable. Therefore, people who write articles always have to scrutinize the layout and plan before they can have their own ideas. The structure of the article is an external form, which serves the "soul" and better expresses the ideological content of the article. Therefore, we should skillfully arrange the structure to make it complete, rigorous and symmetrical, and write the beauty of the structure.
Based on this, the following aspects should be done when writing an article: (1) complete paragraphs; There should be a connection or transition between paragraphs; Each paragraph should be proportioned and of appropriate length. In short, the paragraph arrangement of the main part should be based on the expression needs of content and form, and the long is long and the short is short. There is no special need, and paragraphs in the text should generally not be too long. In particular, it is pointed out that the construction of the following paragraphs is the failure of the main part. Someone summed it up vividly, and quoted it here to remind everyone: First, the full text has three paragraphs, and each paragraph uses ink and pen on average, regardless of priority, which is monotonous; The second type is "tadpole style", with a few pages at the beginning and one or two lines at the end, which is top-heavy and shallow; The third type is "squirrel style". Contrary to the last one, the main part is sloppy at the beginning and sloppy at the back, and the front is tight and the back is loose, which is dazzling. In a word, the main part of a good article should be clear, symmetrical and harmonious.
Secondly, we should try writing rules again. After all, this is the composition in the examination room. Don't just renovate in form, there is a strange style. Although topic composition is not limited to style, it should follow the writing rules. For example, when writing an argumentative essay, we must have a clear and centralized viewpoint, take analyzing and solving problems as the main content of the article, choose typical, novel and sufficient arguments around the viewpoint, be good at using argumentation methods, and avoid blindly piling up materials in the article without conducting targeted analysis and argumentation. There are also some students who write plays and poems in different ways. This choice is understandable, but at any time, only pursuing formal innovation and ignoring the essential content is tantamount to giving up the basics and losing the watermelon for sesame seeds. Besides, you must never copy and apply it. Some students mechanically copy the excellent works recited before the exam, which often leads to arrogance or deviation from the meaning of the topic. Of course, if you recite some beautiful or philosophical sentences, or apply some good architectural patterns, this is also possible. But don't treat composition as gambling, and don't pin your success or failure on fraud. This is a promising thing. I advise you not to take risks.
The stories in other students' compositions are against the common sense and logic of life and seem childish and ridiculous. Although the college entrance examination composition is allowed to make up stories, it is opposed to making up things that are divorced from life and unreasonable. Some candidates blindly pursue the twists and turns of the plot, which is easy to go astray. The fabricated plot is contrary to real life and is easy to be seen by the marking teacher. Therefore, it must be noted that the story should come from life, reflect life and express true feelings, so that it will have certain connotation and appeal. The key to solving the problem of "improper and unreasonable materials" lies in the usual accumulation. The accumulated materials mainly include celebrity stories, idioms and allusions, fables, fairy tales and famous sayings and aphorisms. Read and remember selectively and purposefully. Over time, many a mickle makes a mickle, and the writing materials will be enriched. Applying rich writing materials to the article will increase the cultural connotation and ideological depth of the article, and the article will be rich and beautiful, and it will touch people's hearts because of its beauty.
Third, we should pay attention to the carving of language and strive for beautiful and expressive language. We say that an article is literary, including vivid language, flexible sentence patterns, good use of rhetorical devices or associations, meaningful sentences and so on. For example, in writing argumentative essays, we can use the method of visual reasoning, that is, put abstract and profound truth in vivid and concrete images, and make problems that are difficult to explain clearly concrete, vivid and sensible. Choosing those vivid and concrete images requires extensive association. Association is a psychological process from one thing to another and a creative psychological mechanism. Association can guide the author to analyze and synthesize better, promote the development of reasoning more fully and guide the argument more deeply. For example, similar associations formed by things close in time and space; Similar associations formed by things with similar characteristics; Contrastive association formed by things with opposing relations; Causal association formed by things with causal relationship and so on.
Therefore, even if the content written by the candidates is slightly different from the meaning of the question, beautiful language can still save you to some extent. Although the articles we write are mainly scattered sentences, they should also be mixed with solemn, powerful, symmetrical and harmonious whole sentences such as duality, antithesis and parallelism as much as possible. This combination of integration and dispersion is uneven, and only by reading in cadence can there be a smooth melody and sonorous rhythm. It will not make the language appear thin and vague, but give people a kind of image beauty. If this skill of phrasing and making sentences can be properly applied to the composition in the examination room, it will certainly become a highlight of the article and attract people's attention.
Finally, we should think deeply and be reasonable. Thinking means carrying out more profound and thoughtful thinking activities. Thinking can enrich the ideological content of the article, strengthen the depth of conception, excavate the connotation of materials and express profound thoughts. Here, "giving emotion and rationality" refers to giving the article both emotional and rational thinking. Have thoughts and write philosophical beauty; Have feelings and write about the beauty of human nature.
Facing the colorful world, we should think about form and god, matter and reason, the general law and the philosophy contained in it. If we want to think deeply, we should first use the thinking methods of analysis, comparison and comprehensive generalization to understand objective things from perceptual to rational. From the outside to the inside, find the meaning, social value and philosophy of life contained in the writing materials. Secondly, we should learn dialectical thinking. On the premise of the thinking law of unity of opposites, according to the principle of concrete analysis of specific problems, this paper analyzes the relations and basic contradictions in all aspects and levels of the object itself realistically and grasps the unity of opposites of the object. More importantly, we should look at problems from a developmental perspective, not from an isolated, static and one-sided perspective.
Thought is the premise of language, the basis of writing and the vitality of an article! Usually, an important criterion for judging the value of an article is whether the author can express his unique opinions and bring profound and beneficial enlightenment to people with his rational thinking. Therefore, cultivating this keen and outstanding thinking ability is also a good way to improve the writing level. This requires us to accumulate extensively in peacetime, use our brains diligently and think positively in everything, so as to cultivate mature thinking habits and naturally apply them to our own writing, so that the articles written will have strong logic and persuasiveness.