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Independent personality, belief in universal love - Mohist cultural self-confidence

Culture should be a value concept that is constantly practiced and improved, and its core part will not change, that is, culture should have the characteristics of constancy. Mohism has such constancy, so Mohism is common sense. We have been taught by our parents since we were young, not to harm others - "fei Gong". We enjoy the love of our family, and we also love our family. As we grow up, we will gradually love many people, classmates and friends. ...——"Jian Ai", we have dreams and keep working hard, hoping that we will become more and more capable——"Shang Xian", work hard to create our own life and realize our own ideals——" "It is not destiny", we understand that life is not easy, and we also understand that creation is difficult, so we learn to cherish it - "sparing use". With the growth of experience, we know how to fear - "the will of heaven, Minggui and ghosts", and to follow the rules of life - "the rituals". Therefore, Mohism is like the air, you cannot see it, but it is there, it is our life itself. This constant value concept that is consciously practiced is the foundation and confidence of our culture.

"The rope and ink are self-correcting, and they are prepared for the urgent needs of the world, which will serve the world. The true goodness of the world will not be sought after. Although it is withered and unwilling to give up, a talented man is also a husband." ("Zhuangzi, The World") ——We have thousands of years of civilization and diverse thoughts from hundreds of schools of thought. However, whether it is the inheritance of culture or the innovation of ideas, they need to be practiced by people, otherwise the words in the books are just words. Therefore, the Mohists advocated that "although scholars have learning, their behavior is the basis." "Practice" is the most basic characteristic of Mohism, and "asceticism to save the world" is Mohism's conscious responsibility to assume the social mission, so Zhuangzi praised Mozi and Mohism. Mohism focuses on action, on the one hand because of its firm belief - "respecting heaven and loving people" and "eliminating harm to the world and bringing benefits to the world"; on the other hand, it is because both cognition and the creation of a beautiful society must be based on action superior. Cultural self-confidence, in my opinion, Mohism has the most say. The word "self-confidence" comes from Mohism. Because of self-confidence, Mohism can practice it firmly; continuous practice makes Mohism more confident, "No one in the world, Zimozi’s words are still there”!

When it comes to faith, it is generally associated with religion. However, in fact, belief in religion or religious belief is only one of the objects of faith, because faith is a firm attitude and position of piety and awe. There are differences in the objects of belief based on differences in individuals' understanding of things. Therefore, faith is not limited to religion, but also includes faith in cultural ideas - the constant search for the truth and the reverence for the truth. For Mohists, faith means firmly practicing the values ??advocated by Mozi and having the courage to assume social responsibility. Mozi believes that universal love is an absolute moral law from heaven, "Heaven wants people to love and benefit each other," so "we must respect heaven and do things to ghosts, love people and use them sparingly, and we know what is compatible." Mohism is not a religion, but it has its own beliefs. , fear heaven and ghosts and love the world. The purpose of Mohism's theory of heaven and ghosts is to cultivate people's awe. As long as you have reverence, you will not do anything wrong; if you don't have reverence, you will do whatever you want. The Mohists believe that "Although there are deep streams and dense forests, and secluded streams are uninhabited, we must not neglect them when we see ghosts and gods watching them." Fear the laws of heaven and fear your own conscience. Arthur said that the fear of God is the beginning of wisdom. This kind of fear is not the kind of fear that suppresses sin, but refers to another kind of fear, that is, the rapid rise itself contains the seeds of disaster-the higher you climb, the harder you fall! Therefore, it is precisely because the Mohists have such faith and reverence that in historical records, the Mohists are the only ones without any stain. Like a star that never disappears in the dark night, it shines on the historical process of thousands of years. Faith is by no means a verbal oath, nor is it the majesty and glory of some kind of ceremony. Rather, we must truly "carry our faith into action". The most basic form of abandoning faith is to be inconsistent with what we say, so Mozi said, "What the mouth says must be done by the body."

The magnate also righteously rejected the King of Qin's attempts to win over him - Mohist had a wealthy family and lived in Qin. When his son killed someone, King Hui of Qin said: "Sir, he is very old, so there must be no other son. I have already ordered the officials not to kill him, so this is how you listen to me." Fu? said to him: "Mo Zhe's method is: "Those who kill will be punished, and those who injure others will be punished." This is why it is forbidden to kill and injure others. This is the most righteous thing in the world. Even if the king gives it to his officials, he must not follow the law of Mo. ." King Hui was not allowed and he was killed. Son, this is what people keep privately. Forbearing what is private in order to do great justice, a great man can be said to be impartial.

Personal independence is inevitable for freedom. Freedom is a characteristic of life, and it is the power of one's own will to choose. It is better to be a tail in the mud than to be a prisoner in a cage, so freedom is opposed to the control of power. Freedom is the liberation of the soul. If you take things for granted and don’t take things for granted, you will get everything and get tired of things. If the mind is not free, the vastness of the world is also a prison; if the mind is free, even in a small room, it can travel thousands of miles freely. Therefore, if you lose your independent personality, you will also lose your freedom. Firm beliefs, independent personality, moral self-discipline, a conscious sense of social responsibility and mission, and the courage to act without hesitation are the actions of a truly confident person.