1. Read extracurricular classical Chinese and complete the following questions

There is a Tibetan Daisong ① "Bullfighting" person who ties the kit to his elbow and follows suit, out of objectivity. A shepherd boy nearby said: "The bullfighting force is in the front, and the tail is between the two legs. Now the tail falls off in the painting of a fight. Why?"

Huang Quan ③ painted "Flying Goose", with the head and feet spread out. Or it is said: "When a bird shrinks its head, it spreads its legs, and when it shrinks its legs, it spreads its head. There is no such thing as spreading out both ways." This is true after testing.

("Qiu's Notes")

①Dai Song: also known as Dai Song, a famous painter in the Tang Dynasty. ②Fall: shake, swing. ③Huang Quan: a famous painter in the late Tang Dynasty.

1. Explain the underlined words in the text

GUORZxinran

2. Translate the underlined sentences in the text into ancient times Article

3. "Tie the brocade bag to the elbow and follow it" clarifies that the expression function of "test it and believe it" is.

4. The two stories illustrate the same truth. This truth is.

[Reference answer]

1. [1] Thighs

[2] Some people

[3] Then, just

[4] Indeed

[5] This is so.

2. Pack the painting in a brocade bag and tie it to your arm to carry it with you.

3.[1] It not only indicates the preciousness of the painting, but also expresses the treasurer of the painting.

[2] To prove that Huang Quan did draw it wrong, and the critics are completely correct.

4. Theory is the way to obtain true knowledge, and it is also the standard for testing opinions (as long as the meaning is correct). 2. English translation: There is a person who collects Dai Song's "Bullfighting" painting, and he ties it to his elbow with a brocade bag. With objectivity, a shepherd boy beside him said:

There is a person who collects Dai Song's "Bullfighting" picture. , put it in a cloth bag made of silk and take it out for everyone to appreciate.

There was a shepherd boy on the side and said: The power of bullfighting is in the front, and the tail is sandwiched between the legs. Now I see that the tail of your bullfighting painting is vertical. Why? In the painting "Flying Swallow" painted by Huang Quan, the swallow's head and feet are both extended. Someone said: "All flying birds extend their feet when they contract their heads, and when they contract their feet, they extend their legs." Stretch its head, no two of them will stretch out at the same time." Actual observation shows that this is indeed the case. The following is the full text: Bullfighting and flying geese are hidden. Those who wear Song ① "Bullfighting" ② tie the kit to their elbows and follow it freely, out of objectivity.

A shepherd boy nearby said: "The bullfighting force is in the front, and the tail goes between the two legs. Now the tail falls off in the painting of a fight. Why?" Huang Quan ③ painted "Flying Swallow", with the head and feet spread out. Or it is said: "When a bird shrinks its head, it spreads its legs, and when it shrinks its legs, it spreads its head. There is no such thing as spreading out both ways."

After testing it, I believe it is true. Notes ① Dai Song: Also known as Dai Song, a famous painter in the Tang Dynasty.

②Bullfighting: The "Bullfighting" picture painted by Dai Song. ③Huang Quan: A court painter of the Western Shu regime in the late Tang Dynasty, he was good at flower and bird painting. 3. Ancient Chinese translation

There was a man who collected the "Bullfighting" picture painted by Dai Song. He carried it with him in a silk bag and took it out for everyone to appreciate. A shepherd boy beside him said: The power of bullfighting In the past, the tail was sandwiched between the legs, but now I see that the tail in your bullfighting painting is vertical. Why?

In the painting "Flying Swallow" painted by Huang Quan, the head and feet of the swallow are stretched. Someone said: "All flying birds stretch their heads when they contract. "It only extends its head when it contracts its feet, and no two of them extend at the same time." Actual observation shows that this is indeed the case.

The following is the full text:

Bullfighting and Flying Geese

Some people who wear the Song ① "Bullfighting" ② tie the kit to their elbows and go with them, out of objectivity. A shepherd boy standing by said: "The bullfighting force is in the front, and the tail goes between the two legs. Now the tail falls off in the painting of a fight. Why?"

Huang Quan ③ painted "Flying Swallow", with the head and feet spread out. Or it may be said: "When a bird shrinks its head, it spreads its legs; when it shrinks its legs, it spreads its head; there is no such thing as spreading out both ways." After testing it, I believe it is true.

Notes

①Dai Song: also known as Dai Song, a famous painter in the Tang Dynasty. ②Bullfighting: The "Bullfighting" picture painted by Dai Song. ③Huang Quan: A court painter of the Western Shu regime in the late Tang Dynasty, he was good at flower and bird painting. 4. There were cattle thieves in the country at that time. The translation and answer of this classical Chinese article

This classical Chinese article comes from "The Reform of Cattle Stealers", written by Pei Song, a historian of the Southern Song Dynasty.

Original text:

At that time, there were cattle thieves in the country, and the owner of the cattle got it. The thief said: "I was confused by an encounter. From now on, I will change my ways." Forgive me, but fortunately I didn’t let Wang Lie hear about it. "If someone wanted to tell Lie, Lie would leave one end of the cloth behind, or ask: "Since this person is a thief, he is afraid that the king will hear about it, so why not?" Lie said. "In the past, Duke Mu of the Qin Dynasty stole his fine horse and gave him wine to eat. The thief did not love his death to save Duke Mu. Now the thief regrets his mistake and is afraid that I will hear about it. This is because he knows shame and evil. Knowing shame and evil will lead to good intentions. Therefore, do good deeds with Bu.

In the past few years, my father has been carrying a heavy load for me. When I wanted to go home, I asked him his name. Don't tell me. After a while, the old man lost his sword on the road. Someone wanted to put it away, fearing that future generations would find it, so the sword owner would lose it forever. He stayed until dusk. The sword master saw him again, and the old man took his sleeve and asked, "You, the former is carrying me, but I don't know my name." Now that I have guarded my sword on the road again, I am not as benevolent as I am. Please tell me your name, and I will tell it to Wang Lie. " Then he left with words.

The old man told Wang Lie, and Lie said: "There are benevolent people in the world, but I have never seen them. "Then he was told that he was a cattle thief in the past.

Translation:

At that time, there was a cattle thief in the feudal country where Wang Lie was located, and he was caught by the owner of the cattle. Live. The cattle thief said: "I was confused for a moment, but I will definitely change my ways from now on." After you pardon me, I hope Wang Lie will not know about this matter. "Some people among the people told Wang Lie about this, and Wang Lie took out a certain amount of cloth and gave it to the cattle stealer. Someone asked Wang Lie: "This man has already stolen something. I am afraid that you will know about it, so you give him cloth instead. , why is this? Wang Lie replied: "During the Spring and Autumn Period, Duke Mu of Qin State, someone stole his horse and killed it to eat. (After Duke Mu captured the horse thief, he rewarded the horse thief with wine." (Later) the horse thief did not hesitate to save his own life (on the battlefield) to save Duke Mu of Qin from great danger. Now that the cattle thief has repented of his mistake and is afraid that I will know about it, this shows that he has learned to be ashamed. If you understand integrity, you will have a desire to be kind, so give him a cloth to encourage him to be kind. ”

After a year, there was an old man carrying a heavy load on the road. After seeing it, a man took the initiative to carry it for him and walked dozens of miles. When he was approaching the old man’s house, the man put down his load and left. I asked him his name, but he didn't tell him. Not long after, the old man went out again and dropped his sword on the road. A passer-by came across the sword and wanted to leave it alone, but was worried that the passers-by behind him would pick it up. If he goes there, the owner of the sword will lose the sword forever. He wanted to find the owner through a reward after taking the sword, but he was worried that something would go wrong, so he guarded the sword when he returned in the evening. The sword man was the man who carried the burden last time. The old man grabbed the man's sleeve and asked him: "You carried the burden for me before and didn't tell me your name, and now you are guarding my sword on the road. (I) have never seen anyone as kind-hearted as you. Please tell me your name. I will tell Wang Lie about this. " (The man) left as soon as he said his name.

The old man told Wang Lie about this, and Wang Lie said: "I have never seen such a kind person in the world. "Then people were asked to find the man who stole the cattle before.

Understanding of this article:

No one is a sage, and no one can make mistakes. He can correct his mistakes, and there is no great good. . After being educated by Wang Lie, the man who stole the cattle changed from evil to good, helped others with their burdens, collected money without seeking fame, and became a morally noble person. Wang Lie's tolerant attitude towards mistakes is also admirable. Forgiveness is sometimes more effective than punishment. This story gives people many useful insights. If there are more educators like Wang Lie in society, perhaps the relationship between people will be more harmonious. Of course, we must also be tolerant. Don't be fussy about treating others.