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How to write a composition in classical Chinese

That depends on your classical Chinese writing skills. I suggest you study the full-score essay in 2001 carefully.

The original text of "The Death of Red Rabbit"

In the twenty-sixth year of Jian'an, in 221 AD, Guan Yu went to Maicheng, was defeated and captured, refused to surrender, and was killed by Sun Quan. His mount, a red rabbit horse, was given to Ma Zhong by Sun Quan.

One day, Ma Zhong wrote: Chi Tu Ma has been on a hunger strike for several days and will die soon. Sun Quan was shocked and urgently visited Bo Xi, a famous scholar from Jiangdong. This person is a descendant of Bole, and people say he is proficient in horse language.

Ma Zhong led Bo Xi back to his home and went to the trough, where he saw the red rabbit horse lying on the ground, neighing in mourning. Everyone was puzzled, but Bo Xi knew it. Bo Xi sent everyone away, stroked his back and sighed: "In the past, Cao Cao wrote "The Turtle is Longevity", 'The old man is in trouble, and his ambition is thousands of miles. In his old age, a martyr is ambitious.' I know very well that you are gracious to General Guan Guan, and I want to follow him. On the ground. However, when Lu Fengxian died in Baimenlou, he didn't see you so dependent on him. Why would he commit suicide today and fail to achieve your ambition?"

The red rabbit horse neighed and sighed: "I have heard, 'When a bird is about to die, its song is mournful; when a man is about to die, his words are also kind.' I am fortunate to meet you now, and I can tell you what I say from the bottom of my heart. I was born in Xiliang, and was later acquired by Dong Zhuo. This man flew with his osmium, killed the young emperor, and lay on the dragon's bed. He is really a traitor to the Han Dynasty. I deeply hate him."

Boxi nodded and said, "Later, I heard that Li Ru offered a plan and gave the king to Lu Bu. He is the most courageous general in the world, and everyone said, "Lu Bu is the best among men, and he will live up to your ambitions among horses."

The horse sighed and said, "Lü Bu is wrong." This person is the most dishonest. He killed Ding Yuan for glory, stabbed Dong Zhuo for beauty, surrendered to Liu Bei and captured his Xuzhou, married Yuan Shao and beheaded his envoy. "A person who has no faith cannot stand." Such people have no integrity. It is a great disgrace in my life to have the same name as me! Although his subordinates are as fierce as a cloud, none of them can be called heroes. I am afraid that I will only be humiliated and die in a stable in my life. Cao Cao gave me to General Guan. I had seen his bravery in front of Hulao Pass and admired his kindness for a long time. General Guan was also very happy to see me and thanked Cao Cao. When Cao Cao asked why, General Guan replied: 'I know that this horse can travel thousands of miles in a day. I am lucky to have it now. If I know my brother's whereabouts one day, I can see him in one day.' As the saying goes: 'The birds fly with the luan and the phoenix, and the good people are with them. "Don't you dare to retaliate with death?" Bo Xi heard this and sighed: "Everyone said that General Guan is a man of integrity. What I heard today is that it is true."

Chitu Ma wept. Said: "I have always admired the righteousness of Boyi and Shuqi who did not eat Zhou millet. Jade can be broken but its whiteness cannot be damaged, bamboo can be broken but its knots cannot be damaged. A scholar dies for knowing himself, and a man survives because of his integrity. I am willing to do so. How can you survive in this world by eating Wu millet?" After saying this, he fell to the ground and died.

Boxi burst into tears and said: "Things are like this, how can people be embarrassed?" This was later reported to Sun Quan. Quan also cried when he heard about it: "I didn't know that Yunchang was so honest. Now that this loyal and righteous man has been harmed by me, how can I see the common people in the world?" The horse was buried thickly.

Feature: Ten Years of Reading Skills in an Ancient Vernacular

Jiang Xinjie, who won full marks for her essay "The Death of the Red Rabbit", is a student in the science class of Nanjing No. 13 Middle School and has completed the college entrance examination. After that, he went to Mount Tai with some good friends, and only rushed back to Nanjing last night. This morning, he accepted an exclusive interview with reporters at his home.

Jiang Xinjie learned that his essay had received full marks through a phone call from his mother. He said that it was difficult to describe his feelings at that time, because writing the college entrance examination essay in ancient vernacular would not be recognized by the marking teacher. He had no idea, but he insisted that it would be more appropriate to write such a story in ancient vernacular, which would express historical figures more vividly, and of course he would be more comfortable using it. When he first got the topic, he felt that it was easier to get the composition topic this time, but it was difficult to write it well. When he was reading modern texts, the article happened to mention the red rabbit horse, and he suddenly felt like meeting an old friend. The images of Lu Bu and Guan Yu also came to mind. He thought that these two characters were related to "integrity" and could be used in compositions. However, if they were simply made into character comments, the composition would lack appeal.

Then he thought that Chitu Ma had followed Lu Bu in his early years, and later Guan Yu. Regarding the topic of "integrity", he should have the most say, so he compiled the story of Chitu's death. The entire writing took 50 minutes.

A marking teacher wrote in his essay comments, "It is clear and clear, and the literary talent is soaring. This kind of sophisticated language skill is beyond the reach of many candidates." As a high school student, how do you write on the spot for the college entrance examination? Can you perform so freely? Jiang Xinjie told reporters that this was due to daily accumulation. Since he was 5 years old, he has been obsessed with listening to Yuan Kuocheng's "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". The little semiconductor has become his closest companion, and he listens to it seven or eight times a day. After entering elementary school, he began to read classic classics, such as "Water Margin", "Journey to the West", and "A Dream of Red Mansions", especially "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms". He loved the era described in the article when there were clouds of fierce generals and plans for things like rain, and he read at least three of them. After forty times, many chapters can be recited by heart. In addition to classical literature, he also likes to read Lu Xun's essays, Qian Zhongshu's novels and some celebrity biographies. Perhaps because of his extensive reading, his Chinese scores have always been good. Starting in high school, teachers required them to write diaries and weekly diaries in any style. He liked to write in the ancient vernacular that he was good at, and occasionally wrote poems and lyrics. But Jiang Xinjie also frankly admitted that her argumentative essays were often poorly written.

Although Jiang Xinjie has such a strong interest in literature, her college entrance examination choices are all for the computer science department. He said that he had a strong interest in computers, especially programming, since high school. Many scholars at home and abroad, both ancient and modern, are well-versed in both arts and sciences, as well as natural sciences and social sciences. He also hopes to be such a person, but in reality, this contradiction always leaves him at a loss. It takes time to read literature books. It also takes time to do science exercises. Since science is relatively weak, teachers and family often urge him to do more questions, but he is always a little repelled. As a result, he "suffered" in the college entrance examination. He obviously knew how to solve several math questions but because Points will be lost for calculation errors. No matter whether he studies liberal arts or science in the future, he doesn't want to give up on either. It seems that this kind of "time conflict" will always exist in the future.

What are the secrets to writing well? The reporter asked many enthusiastic parents the questions they were most concerned about. Jiang Xinjie smiled and said, in fact, the ancients have long said, "Reading thousands of volumes, writing is like a spirit." The most important thing is daily accumulation. To read a lot of books, especially Chinese and foreign classics, just rely on a few articles in textbooks. Not nearly enough. In addition, "pay attention to the knowledge everywhere." For example, the night before the college entrance examination, he watched CCTV 8 programs. It happened that an expert was commenting on a movie and used the sentence "How can people be embarrassed when things are like this?", and he immediately remembered it. I kept it in my mind and ended up using it in my college entrance examination essay. There are also sentences like "birds follow the phoenix and fly far away, and people who accompany virtuous and high-quality people" are all heard from storytelling.