65438-0956 Lei Feng graduated from high school and worked as a correspondent and civil servant in the township government and county party committee.
1957, when Lei Feng was driving a tractor in Tuanshanhu Farm, he joined the * * * Youth League, and was rated as a model construction site in the radical treatment of the Weishui River.
From 65438 to 0958, Lei Feng came to Angang to participate in industrial construction. He was rated as an advanced producer three times, a red flag bearer five times and a pacesetter eighteen times.
1958, lei feng joined the China people's liberation army, and in the same year 165438+ 10, he joined the China * * production party. In the army, he won second-class merit 1 time and third-class merit twice, and was repeatedly commended by the regiment battalion, which was known as "Chairman Mao's bellicose soil".
1August 1962 15 died in the line of duty at the age of 22.
Comrade Lei Feng was the squad leader of Class 4 of a transport company of an engineering unit of Shenyang Army of China People's Liberation Army. During his two years and eight months in the army, Comrade Lei Feng made extraordinary deeds in his ordinary post, won the second class merit once and the third class merit twice, and was repeatedly commended by regiments and battalions. It was rated as "model army protection" and "model Communist Youth League member", and was praised as "Chairman Mao's fighting soil" and was elected as Fushun City.
[Edit this paragraph] About Lei Feng's diary
At first, Lei Feng's diary was only used as an auxiliary means to reflect Lei Feng's advanced thoughts, and its straightforward expression was easy to understand, which helped to understand Lei Feng's learning model more vividly and concretely. Later, Lei Feng's diary gradually carried too many political education and propaganda tasks, from studying Selected Works of Mao Zedong to loving the party and patriotism to collectivism and doing good deeds ... The publication of Lei Feng's diary became more and more cautious. From the collection of a fan who has collected various versions of Lei Feng's diary, it can be seen that the content is different, and some diary chapters were either deleted or modified later. Therefore, after the reform and opening up, the authenticity of Lei Feng's diary has even become a topic of discussion in the intellectual circles.
The authenticity of the details can be discussed, but there is no doubt that no political climate can cover up the youthful passion written by Lei Feng. This is an unprecedented diary of an ideal capitalist. The political passion in Lei Feng Diary makes people never see more of his daily life, but he still records the grievances he suffered after stealing rice crust from the kitchen and being wronged to fall in love. ...
Lei Feng began to learn to keep a diary in the autumn of 1957 when he was a civil servant in the county party committee. Peng, a colleague of Lei Feng in the organization department at that time, still remembers that Lei Feng specifically asked himself how to keep a good diary. 1April, 958, Fang Xianglin, the former office cadre of Tuanshanhu Farm, should be the first person to read the diary written by Lei Feng. It was Lei Feng who gave it to him at that time. According to Fang Xianglin's memory, "(I) hope to have a love diary, but I can read it carefully, and it is all political and technical, such as the minutes of the cadre summary appraisal meeting, the outline of my speech at the meeting, tractor performance, tractor driving rules and so on."
It is also a coincidence that the Diary of Lei Feng was discovered and made public. 1960 10 At the end of the year, the Political Department of shenyang military area command Corps of Engineers temporarily seconded Lei Feng to Shenyang to give a report on "recalling the bitter experience" to all units of the Military Region Corps of Engineers. Before Lei Feng's departure, Wang Chuanhua, deputy director of the Political Department of the Military Region, called Han, political commissar of 10 Corps, and asked Lei Feng to bring his diary. Lei Feng took four or five diaries to the first hostel in the military region. Wang's message was moved by the contents of the diary, and he arranged to extract it and send it to the Standing Committee of the Party Committee for reading. Soon, Ji Bingqian, the editor-in-chief of "Forward", cooperated with Tong, a military reporter of Xinhua News Agency, and learned about Lei Feng's deeds. In the office where Lei Feng gave a report, they accidentally found a diary written by Lei Feng from his bed. They read a few paragraphs, thought it was very good, and asked Wang Neng not to borrow them. Wang immediately sent a message and agreed. It was this accident that led to the first time that Lei Feng's diary was published on 1960, 12, 1 in the form of one edition in shenyang military area command organ newspaper "Forward". At that time, the topic was "Listening to the Party and Dedicating Youth to the Motherland-Excerpts from Comrade Lei Feng's Diary". This time * * * excerpted1August 30th to June 30th, 9591960+065438+1October 30th, Lei Feng Diary 15. At that time, it was only circulated in the army as a form of assisting Lei Feng.
Five months after Lei Feng's death, Lei Feng's diary was asked to be sorted out again. Feng Jingyu, the former president of Forward, participated in the compilation of Lei Feng Diary. He wrote a special article to record the scene at that time: in June, 0963, 65438+ 18 10, the political department of shenyang military area command requested the "Forward" to compile "Lei Feng Diary", which was headed by Dong Zuxiu, the leader of the party and government group. Later that month, Dong Zuxiu borrowed ten people from the Military Region Art Troupe and copied all the nine diaries and notes left by Lei Feng, ready to check them carefully and compile them. The diary left by Lei Feng was verified and appraised by the working group day by day in chronological order. Among them, Lei Feng keeps a diary of his life, work and study, which is easy to identify; However, some diaries record some incisive judgments, famous sayings and aphorisms, which have profound implications. We must analyze them carefully, because some of them were written by Lei Feng, while others seem not. Comparing Lei Feng's notebooks, we can see that Lei Feng usually reads a lot of books and takes a lot of notes, some of which indicate the source and some do not. The most quotations from Chairman Mao are quoted in Lei Feng Diary.
For example, there is a passage in the diary that reads: "After a person is born in the world, except those who die young, he will always live for decades. Everyone's decades of life from adulthood to cessation of breathing constitute their own history. Everyone is writing his own history all the time. Every * * * party member and every * * * Communist Youth League member should think about how to write their own history-I want to make my history always bright red. " At that time, the working group thought that it was Lei Feng's own words, which were included in the earliest edition of Selected Diaries of Lei Feng, as the first article.
It took several years to discover that this passage was originally taken from an article by Yang of the Central Party School. So this excerpt was deleted when the Diary of Lei Feng was reprinted. This passage, which was mistaken for Lei Feng at that time, became the first quotation reported by Lei Feng organized by People's Daily.
The working group checked all the facts, names, positions, units, serial numbers, place names, times and figures in Lei Feng's diary, and no mistakes were allowed. However, some technical treatment was done when it was published. For the sake of confidentiality, the serial number of troops in Lei Feng's diary will be changed to ×× troops; Change the name of the person who can't be named to ×××××. After repeated research, some words and phrases with repetitive and outdated meanings were abridged.
Finally, * * * selected 12 1 article and edited it into a book with about 45,000 words. 1963 In April, Diary of Lei Feng was published by the People's Liberation Army Literature and Art Publishing House and distributed nationwide. This is also the first officially published diary of Lei Feng. The publication of this diary met the need for people to learn from Lei Feng at that time.
According to an open figure, just before the end of the Cultural Revolution, the Diary of Lei Feng printed 6.5438+0.6 million copies. It is all the rage in China.
Lei Feng, the great proletarian soldier, has only a junior high school education, but left hundreds of diaries full of rational thinking and flashing proletarian thoughts. Moreover, plain, simple, concise and vivid language and handy but just right rhetoric are also worth learning. Let's make a brief analysis.
Clever use of metaphor. "Proud people are actually ignorant people. He doesn't know how many bowls of rice he can eat. He doesn't understand that he is just a drop in the ocean ... these people are like water in a bottle, full of dissatisfaction, half of which is still dangling. What else is there to be proud of? " (1962 March 12) This diary aims to criticize those who are arrogant, and it is also a kind of self-warning. "Eating rice", "a drop in the ocean", "a bottle" and "half a bottle" are all handy metaphors, but "but I still can't shake it" is creative. This diary is well known: "There is time to study, but the question is whether we are good at squeezing and willing to drill." A good board with no holes in it, but why can nails get in? This is forced in by pressure, forced in. From this point of view, nails have two advantages: one is compressive strength, and the other is drilling strength. We should also advocate this' nail' spirit in our study, and be good at squeezing and drilling. (196 1 year1October 19) When nails are hammered into wood, people * * * realize what people are doing, but it is clever to compare learning to squeezing and drilling.
Metaphor, contrast and application. "I know that a flower can't be dressed in spring, and a hundred flowers can blossom in spring. A single flower is not spring, and a hundred flowers bloom in spring. " (1959 × month× day) Popular metaphors and sharp contrasts vividly illustrate the profound truth that advanced figures should lead everyone to make progress together. "Comrade Lei Feng: I wish you were a pine and cypress in a rainstorm, not a weak seedling in a greenhouse." (0960 18 10/8 10/0) This "self-topic" shows his determination to be a strong proletarian warrior by metaphor and comparison. "A drop of water will never dry up unless it is thrown into the sea. Only when a person integrates himself into the collective cause can he have strength. " (1960 × month× day) Use "dripping water" and "sea" to describe individuals and collectives, revealing the importance of correctly handling the relationship between individuals and collectives.
Contrast and parallelism. "Youth is always beautiful, but true youth only belongs to those who always strive for the upper reaches, those who always forget their work, and those who are always modest!" (1959 65438+1October 25th) The diary first compares "youth" with "real youth", and then adds three comparative sentences to eulogize people's beautiful sentiments and broad minds with real youth enthusiasm ... The sentences are natural and hearty, and the artistic conception is magnificent and lofty, which can be used as the motto of all aspiring young people!